VOOV vs. VYM

Last updated Apr 2, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard S&P 500 Value ETF (VOOV) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM).

VOOV and VYM are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. VOOV is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Value Index. It was launched on Sep 7, 2010. VYM is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. It was launched on Feb 7, 2019. Both VOOV and VYM are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.

Performance

VOOV vs. VYM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard S&P 500 Value ETF (VOOV) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

VOOV vs. VYM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VOOV Vanguard S&P 500 Value ETF	0.14%	13.10%	12.21%	22.15%	-5.37%	24.87%	1.23%	31.75%	-9.09%	15.26%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	3.69%	15.42%	17.60%	6.57%	-0.43%	26.20%	1.15%	24.06%	-5.92%	16.42%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VOOV achieves a 0.14% return, which is significantly lower than VYM's 3.69% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VOOV having a 11.36% annualized return and VYM not far behind at 11.22%.

VOOV

• 1D: 0.20%
• 1M: -4.34%
• YTD: 0.14%
• 6M: 3.03%
• 1Y: 13.11%
• 3Y*: 13.86%
• 5Y*: 10.44%
• 10Y*: 11.36%

VYM

• 1D: -0.10%
• 1M: -4.02%
• YTD: 3.69%
• 6M: 6.19%
• 1Y: 17.89%
• 3Y*: 15.17%
• 5Y*: 11.02%
• 10Y*: 11.22%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VOOV vs. VYM - Expense Ratio Comparison

VOOV has a 0.10% expense ratio, which is higher than VYM's 0.04% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

VOOV

Vanguard S&P 500 Value ETF

VYM

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF

Return for Risk

VOOV vs. VYM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VOOV

VOOV Risk / Return Rank: 45
VOOV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 44
VOOV Sortino Ratio Rank: 43
VOOV Omega Ratio Rank: 47
VOOV Calmar Ratio Rank: 40
VOOV Martin Ratio Rank: 50

VYM

VYM Risk / Return Rank: 65
VYM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 65
VYM Sortino Ratio Rank: 65
VYM Omega Ratio Rank: 68
VYM Calmar Ratio Rank: 59
VYM Martin Ratio Rank: 66

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VOOV vs. VYM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P 500 Value ETF (VOOV) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VOOV	VYM	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.84	1.19	-0.34
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	1.27	1.70	-0.43
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.19	1.26	-0.07
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.08	1.56	-0.48
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	5.03	6.86	-1.83
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VOOV vs. VYM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VOOV Sharpe Ratio is 0.84, which is comparable to the VYM Sharpe Ratio of 1.19. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VOOV and VYM, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VOOV	VYM	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.84	1.19	-0.34
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.72	0.79	-0.07
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.67	0.69	-0.02
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.72	0.49	+0.24

Correlation

The correlation between VOOV and VYM is 0.94, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.

Dividends

VOOV vs. VYM - Dividend Comparison

VOOV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.80%, less than VYM's 2.37% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VOOV Vanguard S&P 500 Value ETF	1.80%	1.76%	2.10%	1.69%	2.19%	1.87%	2.45%	2.10%	2.65%	2.13%	2.24%	2.36%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	2.37%	2.44%	2.74%	3.12%	3.01%	2.76%	3.18%	3.03%	3.40%	2.80%	2.91%	3.22%

Drawdowns

VOOV vs. VYM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VOOV drawdown since its inception was -37.31%, smaller than the maximum VYM drawdown of -56.98%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VOOV and VYM.

Drawdown Indicators

	VOOV	VYM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-37.31%	-56.98%	+19.67%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.99%	-11.32%	-0.67%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-18.10%	-15.84%	-2.26%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-37.31%	-35.21%	-2.10%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.48%	-4.91%	+0.43%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.88%	-7.25%	+3.37%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.57%	2.57%	0.00%

Volatility

VOOV vs. VYM - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard S&P 500 Value ETF (VOOV) has a higher volatility of 3.82% compared to Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) at 3.60%. This indicates that VOOV's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VYM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VOOV	VYM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.82%	3.60%	+0.22%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.77%	7.96%	-0.19%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.59%	15.14%	+0.45%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.50%	13.97%	+0.53%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.96%	16.33%	+0.63%