VOE vs. XLE

Last updated Jul 21, 2026

VOE (Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF) and XLE (State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VOE is a Mid Cap Value Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Mid Cap Value Index, while XLE is a Energy Equities fund tracking the Energy Select Sector Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VOE returned 10.55%/yr vs 9.80%/yr for XLE. A 0.66 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VOE charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.08%/yr for XLE.

Performance

VOE vs. XLE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF (VOE) and State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VOE achieves a 14.77% return, which is significantly lower than XLE's 31.38% return. Over the past 10 years, VOE has outperformed XLE with an annualized return of 10.55%, while XLE has yielded a comparatively lower 9.80% annualized return.

VOE

• 1D: -0.63%
• 1M: 3.37%
• 6M: 9.87%
• YTD: 14.77%
• 1Y: 23.03%
• 3Y*: 14.46%
• 5Y*: 10.00%
• 10Y*: 10.55%
• ALL TIME*: 9.48%

XLE

• 1D: 0.45%
• 1M: 8.53%
• 6M: 23.17%
• YTD: 31.38%
• 1Y: 39.01%
• 3Y*: 14.81%
• 5Y*: 23.06%
• 10Y*: 9.80%
• ALL TIME*: 8.77%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VOE vs. XLE - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VOE Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF	14.77%	12.08%	14.00%	9.85%	-7.97%	28.78%	2.65%	27.85%	-12.48%	17.07%
XLE State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF	31.38%	7.88%	5.56%	-0.63%	64.32%	53.28%	-32.67%	11.74%	-18.22%	-0.89%

Correlation

The correlation between VOE and XLE is 0.24, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.25
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.40
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.49
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.60
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 25, 2006	0.66

Over the past year, the correlation between VOE and XLE has dropped to 0.24 - well below their long-term average of 0.66, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

VOE vs. XLE - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VOE	XLE
Financial Services	19.0%	-
Industrials	14.3%	-
Utilities	12.6%	-
Energy	11.7%	100.0%
Technology	8.1%	-
Consumer Defensive	7.6%	-
Healthcare	7.2%	-
Consumer Cyclical	6.1%	-
Real Estate	5.8%	-
Basic Materials	5.7%	-
Communication Services	1.5%	-

Return for Risk

VOE vs. XLE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VOE

VOE Risk / Return Rank: 83
VOE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 83
VOE Sortino Ratio Rank: 85
VOE Omega Ratio Rank: 80
VOE Calmar Ratio Rank: 84
VOE Martin Ratio Rank: 85

XLE

XLE Risk / Return Rank: 69
XLE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
XLE Sortino Ratio Rank: 72
XLE Omega Ratio Rank: 69
XLE Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
XLE Martin Ratio Rank: 55

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VOE vs. XLE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF (VOE) and State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VOE	XLE	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.02	1.87	+0.15
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.95	2.45	+0.49
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.36	1.30	+0.05
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.34	2.62	+0.72
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	12.70	6.99	+5.71

VOE vs. XLE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VOE Sharpe Ratio is 2.02, which is comparable to the XLE Sharpe Ratio of 1.87. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VOE and XLE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VOE vs. XLE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VOE drawdown since its inception was -61.50%, smaller than the maximum XLE drawdown of -71.26%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VOE and XLE.

Drawdown Indicators

	VOE	XLE	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-61.50%	-71.26%	+9.76%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.93%	-14.98%	+8.05%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.45%	-20.14%	+1.69%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-19.70%	-26.04%	+6.34%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-43.18%	-66.81%	+23.63%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.92%	-6.72%	+5.80%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.30%	-17.95%	+9.65%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.82%	5.60%	-3.78%

Volatility

VOE vs. XLE - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF (VOE) is 2.37%, while State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE) has a volatility of 5.95%. This indicates that VOE experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than XLE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VOE	XLE	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.37%	5.95%	-3.58%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.20%	16.52%	-8.32%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.47%	20.98%	-9.51%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	15.90%	25.82%	-9.92%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.73%	29.59%	-10.86%

VOE vs. XLE - Expense Ratio Comparison

VOE has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than XLE's 0.08% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VOE vs. XLE - Dividend Comparison

VOE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.85%, less than XLE's 2.62% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VOE Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF	1.85%	2.10%	2.11%	2.27%	2.27%	1.78%	2.36%	2.05%	2.75%	1.86%	1.92%	2.05%
XLE State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF	2.62%	3.28%	3.36%	3.55%	3.68%	4.21%	5.62%	6.72%	3.54%	3.03%	2.26%	3.39%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VOE and XLE in my portfolio?

VOE and XLE have a correlation of 0.24, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VOE or XLE?

XLE has higher volatility (5.95%) compared to VOE (2.37%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VOE dropped -61.50% vs XLE's -71.26%.

Which ETF is better, VOE or XLE?

On 10-year performance, VOE leads with 10.55% vs 9.80% for XLE. On fees, VOE is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, VOE has been the lower-risk option at 2.37%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VOE or XLE?

Over the 10-year period, VOE has performed better with a 10.55% return vs 9.80%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VOE or XLE?

VOE is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.08% for XLE.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VOE or XLE?

XLE has the higher dividend yield at 2.62%, compared with 1.85% for VOE.

What is the main difference between VOE and XLE?

VOE is categorized as Mid Cap Value Equities, while XLE is Energy Equities. VOE tracks CRSP US Mid Cap Value Index, while XLE tracks Energy Select Sector Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for VOE and 0.08% for XLE.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.02 vs 1.87), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.