VIXM vs. QLD

Last updated Apr 1, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (VIXM) and ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD).

VIXM and QLD are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. VIXM is a passively managed fund by ProShares that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index. It was launched on Jan 3, 2011. QLD is a passively managed fund by ProShares that tracks the performance of the NASDAQ-100 Index (200%). It was launched on Jun 21, 2006. Both VIXM and QLD are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.

Performance

VIXM vs. QLD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (VIXM) and ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

VIXM vs. QLD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VIXM ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF	12.31%	5.60%	-13.67%	-44.83%	-0.69%	-16.70%	72.38%	-20.38%	26.43%	-50.05%
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ	-13.35%	30.36%	42.82%	117.72%	-60.52%	54.67%	88.90%	81.69%	-8.31%	70.34%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VIXM achieves a 12.31% return, which is significantly higher than QLD's -13.35% return. Over the past 10 years, VIXM has underperformed QLD with an annualized return of -10.48%, while QLD has yielded a comparatively higher 29.40% annualized return.

VIXM

• 1D: -2.72%
• 1M: 9.31%
• YTD: 12.31%
• 6M: 8.41%
• 1Y: 8.20%
• 3Y*: -13.85%
• 5Y*: -12.86%
• 10Y*: -10.48%

QLD

• 1D: 6.72%
• 1M: -10.26%
• YTD: -13.35%
• 6M: -11.03%
• 1Y: 37.53%
• 3Y*: 35.41%
• 5Y*: 15.27%
• 10Y*: 29.40%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VIXM vs. QLD - Expense Ratio Comparison

VIXM has a 0.85% expense ratio, which is lower than QLD's 0.95% expense ratio.

QLD

ProShares Ultra QQQ

VIXM

ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF

Return for Risk

VIXM vs. QLD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VIXM

VIXM Risk / Return Rank: 21
VIXM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 20
VIXM Sortino Ratio Rank: 24
VIXM Omega Ratio Rank: 24
VIXM Calmar Ratio Rank: 21
VIXM Martin Ratio Rank: 16

QLD

QLD Risk / Return Rank: 57
QLD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 51
QLD Sortino Ratio Rank: 59
QLD Omega Ratio Rank: 58
QLD Calmar Ratio Rank: 63
QLD Martin Ratio Rank: 55

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VIXM vs. QLD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (VIXM) and ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VIXM	QLD	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.28	0.84	-0.56
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	0.64	1.43	-0.79
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.09	1.20	-0.12
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.37	1.49	-1.12
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	0.54	4.88	-4.34
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VIXM vs. QLD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VIXM Sharpe Ratio is 0.28, which is lower than the QLD Sharpe Ratio of 0.84. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VIXM and QLD, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VIXM	QLD	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.28	0.84	-0.56
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.41	0.34	-0.76
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.32	0.66	-0.98
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.53	0.53	-1.06

Correlation

The correlation between VIXM and QLD is -0.68. This indicates that the assets' prices tend to move in opposite directions. Negative correlation can be particularly beneficial for diversification and risk management, as one asset may offset the losses of the other during market fluctuations.

Dividends

VIXM vs. QLD - Dividend Comparison

VIXM has not paid dividends to shareholders, while QLD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.19%.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VIXM ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ	0.19%	0.17%	0.25%	0.33%	0.31%	0.00%	0.00%	0.13%	0.06%	0.02%	0.21%	0.11%

Drawdowns

VIXM vs. QLD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VIXM drawdown since its inception was -96.23%, which is greater than QLD's maximum drawdown of -83.13%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIXM and QLD.

Drawdown Indicators

	VIXM	QLD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-96.23%	-83.13%	-13.10%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-23.73%	-25.13%	+1.40%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-63.40%	-63.68%	+0.28%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-75.72%	-63.68%	-12.04%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-95.29%	-20.10%	-75.19%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-81.36%	-18.30%	-63.06%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	16.12%	7.67%	+8.45%

Volatility

VIXM vs. QLD - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (VIXM) is 9.86%, while ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) has a volatility of 12.96%. This indicates that VIXM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QLD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VIXM	QLD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	9.86%	12.96%	-3.10%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.23%	25.55%	-10.32%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	29.79%	44.91%	-15.12%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	31.22%	44.77%	-13.55%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	33.06%	44.47%	-11.41%