VIOO vs. IJH
VIOO (Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 ETF) and IJH (iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VIOO is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the S&P SmallCap 600 Index, while IJH is a Mid Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the S&P MidCap 400 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VIOO returned 11.35%/yr vs 11.74%/yr for IJH. Their correlation of 0.93 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VIOO charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.05%/yr for IJH.
Performance
VIOO vs. IJH - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VIOO achieves a 19.73% return, which is significantly higher than IJH's 15.82% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VIOO having a 11.35% annualized return and IJH not far ahead at 11.74%.
VIOO
- 1D
- 0.05%
- 1M
- 4.59%
- YTD
- 19.73%
- 6M
- 16.79%
- 1Y
- 36.99%
- 3Y*
- 16.33%
- 5Y*
- 6.65%
- 10Y*
- 11.35%
IJH
- 1D
- 0.38%
- 1M
- 3.76%
- YTD
- 15.82%
- 6M
- 13.38%
- 1Y
- 27.53%
- 3Y*
- 16.50%
- 5Y*
- 8.90%
- 10Y*
- 11.74%
VIOO vs. IJH - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VIOO Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 ETF | 19.73% | 6.04% | 8.48% | 16.16% | -16.26% | 26.79% | 11.47% | 22.68% | -8.65% | 13.16% |
IJH iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF | 15.82% | 7.42% | 13.92% | 16.40% | -13.11% | 24.72% | 13.60% | 26.10% | -11.19% | 16.26% |
Correlation
The correlation between VIOO and IJH is 0.94, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.94 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.95 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.96 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.95 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 9, 2010 | 0.93 |
The correlation between VIOO and IJH has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.93 to 0.96 - a consistent structural relationship.
VIOO vs. IJH - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
VIOO
IJH
Financial Services
Industrials
Technology
Consumer Cyclical
Healthcare
Real Estate
Energy
Basic Materials
Communication Services
Consumer Defensive
Utilities
Financial Services
VIOO
IJH
Industrials
VIOO
IJH
Technology
VIOO
IJH
Consumer Cyclical
VIOO
IJH
Healthcare
VIOO
IJH
Real Estate
VIOO
IJH
Energy
VIOO
IJH
Basic Materials
VIOO
IJH
Communication Services
VIOO
IJH
Consumer Defensive
VIOO
IJH
Utilities
VIOO
IJH
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Return for Risk
VIOO vs. IJH — Risk / Return Rank
VIOO
IJH
VIOO vs. IJH - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 ETF (VIOO) and iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF (IJH). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VIOO | IJH | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.35 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.47 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.36 | 1.31 | +0.05 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 4.24 | 3.13 | +1.11 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 14.31 | 11.45 | +2.87 |
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Drawdowns
VIOO vs. IJH - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VIOO drawdown since its inception was -44.15%, smaller than the maximum IJH drawdown of -55.07%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIOO and IJH.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VIOO | IJH | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -44.15% | -55.07% | +10.92% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.77% | -8.83% | +0.06% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -27.93% | -24.10% | -3.83% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -27.93% | -24.10% | -3.83% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -44.15% | -42.18% | -1.97% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.12% | -0.12% | 0.00% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -7.31% | -7.56% | +0.25% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 2.59% | 2.41% | +0.18% |
Volatility
VIOO vs. IJH - Volatility Comparison
Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 ETF (VIOO) has a higher volatility of 4.93% compared to iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF (IJH) at 4.59%. This indicates that VIOO's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than IJH based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VIOO | IJH | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.93% | 4.59% | +0.34% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 12.10% | 11.70% | +0.40% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 17.80% | 15.87% | +1.93% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 21.40% | 19.76% | +1.64% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 23.01% | 21.21% | +1.80% |
VIOO vs. IJH - Expense Ratio Comparison
VIOO has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is higher than IJH's 0.05% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
VIOO vs. IJH - Dividend Comparison
VIOO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.13%, less than IJH's 1.17% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IJH iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF | 1.17% | 1.36% | 1.33% | 1.46% | 1.68% | 1.18% | 1.28% | 1.63% | 1.72% | 1.19% | 1.60% | 1.56% |
VIOO Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 ETF | 1.13% | 1.36% | 1.48% | 1.47% | 1.51% | 1.16% | 1.09% | 1.37% | 1.32% | 1.11% | 1.06% | 1.26% |
Frequently Asked Questions
With a correlation of 0.94, VIOO and IJH move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.
VIOO has higher volatility (4.93%) compared to IJH (4.59%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VIOO dropped -44.15% vs IJH's -55.07%.
On 10-year performance, IJH leads with 11.74% vs 11.35% for VIOO. On fees, IJH is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, IJH has been the lower-risk option at 4.59%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, IJH has performed better with a 11.74% return vs 11.35%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
IJH is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.07% for VIOO.
IJH has the higher dividend yield at 1.17%, compared with 1.13% for VIOO.
VIOO is categorized as Small Cap Blend Equities, while IJH is Mid Cap Blend Equities. VIOO tracks S&P SmallCap 600 Index, while IJH tracks S&P MidCap 400 Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.07% for VIOO and 0.05% for IJH.
VIOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 1.75), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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