VDIGX vs. VOE

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

VDIGX (Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund) and VOE (Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF) are both funds - VDIGX is a Dividend fund actively managed by Vanguard, while VOE is a Mid Cap Value Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Mid Cap Value Index. VDIGX is actively managed, while VOE is passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VDIGX returned 12.31%/yr vs 10.92%/yr for VOE. Their correlation of 0.87 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VDIGX charges 0.22%/yr vs 0.05%/yr for VOE.

Performance

VDIGX vs. VOE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund (VDIGX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF (VOE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VDIGX achieves a 2.20% return, which is significantly lower than VOE's 12.81% return. Over the past 10 years, VDIGX has outperformed VOE with an annualized return of 12.31%, while VOE has yielded a comparatively lower 10.92% annualized return.

VDIGX

• 1D: 1.30%
• 1M: 2.59%
• YTD: 2.20%
• 6M: 1.59%
• 1Y: 7.15%
• 3Y*: 13.78%
• 5Y*: 9.72%
• 10Y*: 12.31%

VOE

• 1D: 1.10%
• 1M: 3.67%
• YTD: 12.81%
• 6M: 11.83%
• 1Y: 24.24%
• 3Y*: 16.04%
• 5Y*: 8.93%
• 10Y*: 10.92%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VDIGX vs. VOE - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VDIGX Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund	2.20%	11.11%	20.84%	8.11%	-4.89%	24.86%	12.04%	30.94%	0.08%	19.32%
VOE Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF	12.81%	12.08%	14.00%	9.85%	-7.97%	28.78%	2.65%	27.85%	-12.48%	17.07%

Correlation

The correlation between VDIGX and VOE is 0.79, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.79
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.79
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.83
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.83
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 25, 2006	0.87

The correlation between VDIGX and VOE has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.79 to 0.87 - a consistent structural relationship.

VDIGX vs. VOE - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VDIGX	VOE
Technology	23.6%	10.9%
Financial Services	20.1%	16.5%
Healthcare	16.1%	6.3%
Industrials	14.9%	14.0%
Consumer Cyclical	10.7%	5.7%
Consumer Defensive	7.9%	7.9%
Basic Materials	2.6%	5.8%
Communication Services	2.3%	2.2%
Energy	1.1%	12.8%
Utilities	0.5%	12.1%
Real Estate	-	6.0%

Return for Risk

VDIGX vs. VOE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VDIGX

VDIGX Risk / Return Rank: 14
VDIGX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 14
VDIGX Sortino Ratio Rank: 14
VDIGX Omega Ratio Rank: 13
VDIGX Calmar Ratio Rank: 13
VDIGX Martin Ratio Rank: 15

VOE

VOE Risk / Return Rank: 77
VOE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
VOE Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
VOE Omega Ratio Rank: 72
VOE Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
VOE Martin Ratio Rank: 79

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VDIGX vs. VOE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund (VDIGX) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF (VOE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VDIGX	VOE	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.74	2.10	-1.35
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.14	3.01	-1.87
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.13	1.36	-0.23
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.84	3.52	-2.68
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	3.21	13.34	-10.12

VDIGX vs. VOE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VDIGX Sharpe Ratio is 0.74, which is lower than the VOE Sharpe Ratio of 2.10. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VDIGX and VOE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VDIGX vs. VOE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VDIGX drawdown since its inception was -45.23%, smaller than the maximum VOE drawdown of -61.50%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VDIGX and VOE.

Drawdown Indicators

	VDIGX	VOE	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-45.23%	-61.50%	+16.27%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.09%	-6.93%	-2.16%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-10.23%	-18.45%	+8.22%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-16.18%	-19.70%	+3.52%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-32.98%	-43.18%	+10.20%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.51%	0.00%	-0.51%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.65%	-8.34%	+1.69%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.37%	1.83%	+0.54%

Volatility

VDIGX vs. VOE - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund (VDIGX) is 3.02%, while Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF (VOE) has a volatility of 3.19%. This indicates that VDIGX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VOE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VDIGX	VOE	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.02%	3.19%	-0.17%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.84%	8.30%	-0.46%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.29%	11.63%	-1.34%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.90%	16.06%	-2.16%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.71%	18.83%	-3.12%

VDIGX vs. VOE - Expense Ratio Comparison

VDIGX has a 0.22% expense ratio, which is higher than VOE's 0.05% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VDIGX vs. VOE - Dividend Comparison

VDIGX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 24.03%, more than VOE's 1.84% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VDIGX Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund	24.03%	21.90%	21.94%	2.29%	6.06%	5.45%	2.83%	4.70%	8.72%	5.16%	2.86%	5.70%
VOE Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF	1.84%	2.10%	2.11%	2.27%	2.27%	1.78%	2.36%	2.05%	2.75%	1.86%	1.92%	2.05%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VDIGX and VOE in my portfolio?

VDIGX and VOE have a correlation of 0.79, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VDIGX or VOE?

VOE has higher volatility (3.19%) compared to VDIGX (3.02%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VDIGX dropped -45.23% vs VOE's -61.50%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.10 vs 0.74), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.