VDIGX vs. VYM

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

VDIGX (Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund) and VYM (Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF) are both Dividend funds from Vanguard. VDIGX is actively managed, while VYM is passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VDIGX returned 12.33%/yr vs 12.00%/yr for VYM. Their correlation of 0.91 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VDIGX charges 0.22%/yr vs 0.04%/yr for VYM.

Performance

VDIGX vs. VYM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund (VDIGX) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VDIGX achieves a 2.69% return, which is significantly lower than VYM's 11.70% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VDIGX having a 12.33% annualized return and VYM not far behind at 12.00%.

VDIGX

• 1D: 0.51%
• 1M: 0.93%
• YTD: 2.69%
• 6M: 2.42%
• 1Y: 10.98%
• 3Y*: 13.24%
• 5Y*: 10.35%
• 10Y*: 12.33%

VYM

• 1D: 0.11%
• 1M: 0.42%
• YTD: 11.70%
• 6M: 11.13%
• 1Y: 25.24%
• 3Y*: 18.48%
• 5Y*: 12.10%
• 10Y*: 12.00%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VDIGX vs. VYM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VDIGX Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund	2.69%	11.11%	20.84%	8.11%	-4.89%	24.86%	12.04%	30.94%	0.08%	19.32%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	11.70%	15.42%	17.60%	6.57%	-0.43%	26.20%	1.15%	24.06%	-5.92%	16.42%

Correlation

The correlation between VDIGX and VYM is 0.85, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.85
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.82
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.86
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.87
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 16, 2006	0.91

The correlation between VDIGX and VYM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.82 to 0.91 - a consistent structural relationship.

VDIGX vs. VYM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VDIGX	VYM
Technology	23.6%	20.3%
Financial Services	20.1%	19.9%
Healthcare	16.1%	12.2%
Industrials	14.9%	11.8%
Consumer Cyclical	10.7%	6.6%
Consumer Defensive	7.9%	8.0%
Basic Materials	2.6%	3.4%
Communication Services	2.3%	3.4%
Energy	1.1%	9.1%
Utilities	0.5%	5.4%
Real Estate	-	0.0%

Return for Risk

VDIGX vs. VYM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VDIGX

VDIGX Risk / Return Rank: 16
VDIGX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 16
VDIGX Sortino Ratio Rank: 17
VDIGX Omega Ratio Rank: 14
VDIGX Calmar Ratio Rank: 13
VDIGX Martin Ratio Rank: 19

VYM

VYM Risk / Return Rank: 78
VYM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 80
VYM Sortino Ratio Rank: 82
VYM Omega Ratio Rank: 78
VYM Calmar Ratio Rank: 77
VYM Martin Ratio Rank: 76

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VDIGX vs. VYM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund (VDIGX) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VDIGX	VYM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.05	2.44	-1.39
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.60	3.48	-1.88
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.19	1.44	-0.26
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.18	3.79	-2.60
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	4.58	14.09	-9.51

VDIGX vs. VYM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VDIGX Sharpe Ratio is 1.05, which is lower than the VYM Sharpe Ratio of 2.44. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VDIGX and VYM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VDIGX vs. VYM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VDIGX drawdown since its inception was -45.23%, smaller than the maximum VYM drawdown of -56.98%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VDIGX and VYM.

Drawdown Indicators

	VDIGX	VYM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-45.23%	-56.98%	+11.75%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.09%	-6.69%	-2.40%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-10.23%	-14.46%	+4.23%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-16.18%	-15.84%	-0.34%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-32.98%	-35.21%	+2.23%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.63%	-1.12%	+0.49%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.64%	-7.18%	+0.54%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.34%	1.80%	+0.54%

Volatility

VDIGX vs. VYM - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund (VDIGX) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) have volatilities of 3.11% and 3.02%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VDIGX	VYM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.11%	3.02%	+0.09%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.81%	7.64%	+0.17%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.22%	10.41%	-0.19%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.89%	13.93%	-0.04%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.71%	16.35%	-0.64%

VDIGX vs. VYM - Expense Ratio Comparison

VDIGX has a 0.22% expense ratio, which is higher than VYM's 0.04% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VDIGX vs. VYM - Dividend Comparison

VDIGX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 23.91%, more than VYM's 2.29% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VDIGX Vanguard Dividend Growth Fund	23.91%	21.90%	21.94%	2.29%	6.06%	5.45%	2.83%	4.70%	8.72%	5.16%	2.86%	5.70%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	2.29%	2.44%	2.74%	3.12%	3.01%	2.76%	3.18%	3.03%	3.40%	2.80%	2.91%	3.22%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VDIGX and VYM in my portfolio?

VDIGX and VYM have a correlation of 0.85, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VDIGX or VYM?

VDIGX has higher volatility (3.11%) compared to VYM (3.02%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VDIGX dropped -45.23% vs VYM's -56.98%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VYM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.44 vs 1.05), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.