VBK vs. VGT

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

VBK (Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF) and VGT (Vanguard Information Technology ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VBK is a Small Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index, while VGT is a Technology Equities fund tracking the MSCI USA IMI Information Technology 25/50 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VBK returned 10.92%/yr vs 24.01%/yr for VGT. Their correlation of 0.82 means they have usually moved in the same direction. VBK charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for VGT.

Performance

VBK vs. VGT - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK) and Vanguard Information Technology ETF (VGT). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VBK achieves a 14.98% return, which is significantly lower than VGT's 22.47% return. Over the past 10 years, VBK has underperformed VGT with an annualized return of 10.92%, while VGT has yielded a comparatively higher 24.01% annualized return.

VBK

• 1D: 1.81%
• 1M: -3.14%
• 6M: 10.32%
• YTD: 14.98%
• 1Y: 25.41%
• 3Y*: 15.04%
• 5Y*: 4.55%
• 10Y*: 10.92%
• ALL TIME*: 9.83%

VGT

• 1D: 1.76%
• 1M: 0.44%
• 6M: 22.59%
• YTD: 22.47%
• 1Y: 37.19%
• 3Y*: 29.10%
• 5Y*: 18.09%
• 10Y*: 24.01%
• ALL TIME*: 14.92%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
VBK Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF	$70.46M	$72.06M	$83.50M
VGT Vanguard Information Technology ETF	$454.00M	$507.98M	$575.23M

VBK vs. VGT - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VBK Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF	14.98%	8.50%	16.50%	21.45%	-28.44%	5.66%	35.44%	32.75%	-5.70%	21.87%
VGT Vanguard Information Technology ETF	22.47%	21.77%	29.30%	52.66%	-29.70%	30.45%	46.04%	48.62%	2.46%	37.08%

Correlation

The correlation between VBK and VGT is 0.78, which is moderate. They have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently, sharing some price drivers without tracking each other closely.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.78
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.75
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.80
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.80
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 30, 2004	0.82

The correlation between VBK and VGT has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.75 to 0.82 - a consistent structural relationship.

VBK vs. VGT - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VBK	VGT
Technology	27.1%	98.6%
Industrials	23.4%	0.4%
Healthcare	17.9%	0.0%
Consumer Cyclical	8.9%	0.1%
Financial Services	5.7%	0.5%
Real Estate	3.7%	-
Communication Services	3.6%	0.5%
Energy	3.4%	0.3%
Basic Materials	3.1%	0.0%
Consumer Defensive	2.0%	-
Utilities	1.1%	-

Return for Risk

VBK vs. VGT — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VBK

VBK Risk / Return Rank: 54
VBK Sharpe Ratio Rank: 50
VBK Sortino Ratio Rank: 50
VBK Omega Ratio Rank: 46
VBK Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
VBK Martin Ratio Rank: 61

VGT

VGT Risk / Return Rank: 60
VGT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 66
VGT Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
VGT Omega Ratio Rank: 59
VGT Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
VGT Martin Ratio Rank: 51

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VBK vs. VGT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK) and Vanguard Information Technology ETF (VGT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VBK	VGT	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.25	1.54	-0.29
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.81	2.09	-0.28
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.22	1.26	-0.04
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.23	2.28	-0.05
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	7.52	6.12	+1.40

VBK vs. VGT - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VBK Sharpe Ratio is 1.25, which is comparable to the VGT Sharpe Ratio of 1.54. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VBK and VGT, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VBK vs. VGT - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VBK drawdown since its inception was -58.68%, which is greater than VGT's maximum drawdown of -54.63%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VBK and VGT.

Drawdown Indicators

	VBK	VGT	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-58.68%	-54.63%	-4.05%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.44%	-16.40%	+4.96%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.54%	-27.23%	-0.31%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-38.39%	-35.07%	-3.32%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-38.70%	-35.07%	-3.63%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-5.22%	-8.34%	+3.12%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-10.10%	-7.95%	-2.15%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.39%	6.09%	-2.70%

Volatility

VBK vs. VGT - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK) is 5.46%, while Vanguard Information Technology ETF (VGT) has a volatility of 8.34%. This indicates that VBK experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VGT based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VBK	VGT	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.46%	8.34%	-2.88%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.90%	20.11%	-4.21%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	20.39%	24.25%	-3.86%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	23.67%	25.85%	-2.18%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.92%	24.90%	-1.98%

VBK vs. VGT - Expense Ratio Comparison

VBK has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than VGT's 0.09% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VBK vs. VGT - Dividend Comparison

VBK's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.44%, more than VGT's 0.38% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VBK Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF	0.44%	0.54%	0.54%	0.68%	0.55%	0.36%	0.44%	0.57%	0.79%	0.82%	1.08%	0.98%
VGT Vanguard Information Technology ETF	0.38%	0.40%	0.60%	0.65%	0.91%	0.64%	0.82%	1.11%	1.29%	0.99%	1.31%	1.28%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VBK and VGT in my portfolio?

VBK and VGT have a correlation of 0.78, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VBK or VGT?

VGT has higher volatility (8.34%) compared to VBK (5.46%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VBK dropped -58.68% vs VGT's -54.63%.

Which ETF is better, VBK or VGT?

On 10-year performance, VGT leads with 24.01% vs 10.92% for VBK. On fees, VBK is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, VBK has been the lower-risk option at 5.46%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VBK or VGT?

Over the 10-year period, VGT has performed better with a 24.01% return vs 10.92%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VBK or VGT?

VBK is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.09% for VGT.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VBK or VGT?

VBK has the higher dividend yield at 0.44%, compared with 0.38% for VGT.

What is the main difference between VBK and VGT?

VBK is categorized as Small Cap Growth Equities, while VGT is Technology Equities. VBK tracks CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index, while VGT tracks MSCI USA IMI Information Technology 25/50 Index. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for VBK and 0.09% for VGT.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VGT currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.54 vs 1.25), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.