VBK vs. SCHA

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

VBK (Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF) and SCHA (Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VBK is a Small Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index, while SCHA is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VBK returned 12.20%/yr vs 11.91%/yr for SCHA. With a 0.96 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. VBK charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.04%/yr for SCHA.

Performance

VBK vs. SCHA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK) and Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF (SCHA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VBK achieves a 18.61% return, which is significantly lower than SCHA's 24.67% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VBK having a 12.20% annualized return and SCHA not far behind at 11.91%.

VBK

• 1D: 0.39%
• 1M: 3.11%
• YTD: 18.61%
• 6M: 15.14%
• 1Y: 33.39%
• 3Y*: 18.20%
• 5Y*: 5.09%
• 10Y*: 12.20%

SCHA

• 1D: 0.77%
• 1M: 6.39%
• YTD: 24.67%
• 6M: 21.39%
• 1Y: 45.75%
• 3Y*: 20.54%
• 5Y*: 7.90%
• 10Y*: 11.91%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VBK vs. SCHA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VBK Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF	18.61%	8.50%	16.50%	21.45%	-28.44%	5.66%	35.44%	32.75%	-5.70%	21.87%
SCHA Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF	24.67%	11.60%	11.16%	18.46%	-19.81%	16.45%	19.34%	26.50%	-11.79%	14.94%

Correlation

The correlation between VBK and SCHA is 0.94, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.94
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.95
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.96
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.94
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 3, 2009	0.96

The correlation between VBK and SCHA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.94 to 0.96 - a consistent structural relationship.

VBK vs. SCHA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VBK	SCHA
Technology	27.2%	24.3%
Industrials	24.6%	15.4%
Healthcare	14.4%	13.8%
Consumer Cyclical	7.9%	9.2%
Financial Services	5.4%	15.4%
Energy	4.4%	4.8%
Real Estate	3.5%	5.8%
Communication Services	3.0%	2.3%
Consumer Defensive	2.7%	2.5%
Basic Materials	2.7%	4.1%
Utilities	1.3%	2.1%

Return for Risk

VBK vs. SCHA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VBK

VBK Risk / Return Rank: 53
VBK Sharpe Ratio Rank: 50
VBK Sortino Ratio Rank: 48
VBK Omega Ratio Rank: 45
VBK Calmar Ratio Rank: 61
VBK Martin Ratio Rank: 63

SCHA

SCHA Risk / Return Rank: 81
SCHA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 80
SCHA Sortino Ratio Rank: 80
SCHA Omega Ratio Rank: 72
SCHA Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
SCHA Martin Ratio Rank: 87

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VBK vs. SCHA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK) and Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF (SCHA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VBK	SCHA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.67	2.46	-0.79
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.30	3.38	-1.07
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.28	1.41	-0.13
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.93	4.84	-1.91
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	10.98	17.72	-6.74

VBK vs. SCHA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VBK Sharpe Ratio is 1.67, which is lower than the SCHA Sharpe Ratio of 2.46. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VBK and SCHA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VBK vs. SCHA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VBK drawdown since its inception was -58.68%, which is greater than SCHA's maximum drawdown of -42.41%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VBK and SCHA.

Drawdown Indicators

	VBK	SCHA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-58.68%	-42.41%	-16.27%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.44%	-9.50%	-1.94%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.54%	-27.29%	-0.25%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-38.39%	-30.79%	-7.60%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-38.70%	-42.41%	+3.71%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.05%	0.00%	-0.05%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-10.14%	-7.56%	-2.58%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.05%	2.59%	+0.46%

Volatility

VBK vs. SCHA - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK) has a higher volatility of 6.94% compared to Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF (SCHA) at 6.45%. This indicates that VBK's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SCHA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VBK	SCHA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.94%	6.45%	+0.49%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.58%	13.80%	+1.78%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	20.07%	18.71%	+1.36%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	23.62%	22.03%	+1.59%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.94%	22.78%	+0.16%

VBK vs. SCHA - Expense Ratio Comparison

VBK has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is higher than SCHA's 0.04% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VBK vs. SCHA - Dividend Comparison

VBK's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.44%, less than SCHA's 0.96% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SCHA Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF	0.96%	1.26%	1.51%	1.42%	1.37%	1.19%	1.05%	1.39%	1.58%	1.24%	1.50%	1.48%
VBK Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF	0.44%	0.54%	0.54%	0.68%	0.55%	0.36%	0.44%	0.57%	0.79%	0.82%	1.08%	0.98%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VBK and SCHA in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.94, VBK and SCHA move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VBK or SCHA?

VBK has higher volatility (6.94%) compared to SCHA (6.45%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VBK dropped -58.68% vs SCHA's -42.41%.

Which ETF is better, VBK or SCHA?

On 10-year performance, VBK leads with 12.20% vs 11.91% for SCHA. On fees, SCHA is cheaper at 0.04% per year. On volatility, SCHA has been the lower-risk option at 6.45%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VBK or SCHA?

Over the 10-year period, VBK has performed better with a 12.20% return vs 11.91%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VBK or SCHA?

SCHA is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.05% for VBK.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VBK or SCHA?

SCHA has the higher dividend yield at 0.96%, compared with 0.44% for VBK.

What is the main difference between VBK and SCHA?

VBK is categorized as Small Cap Growth Equities, while SCHA is Small Cap Blend Equities. VBK tracks CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index, while SCHA tracks Dow Jones U.S. Small-Cap Total Stock Market Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Charles Schwab. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for VBK and 0.04% for SCHA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SCHA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.46 vs 1.67), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.