TPLC vs. VO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

TPLC (Timothy Plan Fund Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Cap Core Fund) and VO (Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - TPLC is a Mid Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the Victory U.S. Large Cap Volatility Weighted BRI Index, while VO is a Mid Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Mid Cap Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, TPLC returned 8.22%/yr vs 7.87%/yr for VO. With a 0.96 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. TPLC charges 0.52%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VO.

Performance

TPLC vs. VO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Timothy Plan Fund Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Cap Core Fund (TPLC) and Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, TPLC achieves a 8.78% return, which is significantly lower than VO's 10.05% return.

TPLC

• 1D: -0.12%
• 1M: 1.66%
• YTD: 8.78%
• 6M: 7.78%
• 1Y: 12.59%
• 3Y*: 13.91%
• 5Y*: 8.22%
• 10Y*: —

VO

• 1D: -0.45%
• 1M: 3.20%
• YTD: 10.05%
• 6M: 9.73%
• 1Y: 18.13%
• 3Y*: 16.69%
• 5Y*: 7.87%
• 10Y*: 11.55%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TPLC vs. VO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
TPLC Timothy Plan Fund Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Cap Core Fund	8.78%	7.08%	13.10%	15.17%	-12.58%	26.34%	14.55%	9.83%
VO Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF	10.05%	11.62%	15.31%	16.03%	-18.73%	24.70%	18.10%	9.38%

Correlation

The correlation between TPLC and VO is 0.95 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.95
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.96
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.97
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 2, 2019	0.96

The correlation between TPLC and VO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.95 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

TPLC vs. VO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	TPLC	VO
Industrials	23.2%	17.9%
Technology	16.7%	18.6%
Financial Services	11.8%	12.8%
Utilities	11.6%	8.3%
Healthcare	9.3%	7.6%
Consumer Cyclical	9.0%	8.6%
Energy	8.2%	8.5%
Basic Materials	5.9%	4.2%
Consumer Defensive	3.8%	4.8%
Real Estate	0.3%	5.4%
Communication Services	0.2%	3.1%

Return for Risk

TPLC vs. VO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TPLC

TPLC Risk / Return Rank: 32
TPLC Sharpe Ratio Rank: 31
TPLC Sortino Ratio Rank: 30
TPLC Omega Ratio Rank: 28
TPLC Calmar Ratio Rank: 34
TPLC Martin Ratio Rank: 38

VO

VO Risk / Return Rank: 43
VO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 41
VO Sortino Ratio Rank: 41
VO Omega Ratio Rank: 38
VO Calmar Ratio Rank: 44
VO Martin Ratio Rank: 50

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TPLC vs. VO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Timothy Plan Fund Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Cap Core Fund (TPLC) and Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	TPLC	VO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.10	1.48	-0.38
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.65	2.14	-0.49
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.19	1.26	-0.07
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.67	2.23	-0.56
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	5.94	8.50	-2.56
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

TPLC vs. VO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TPLC Sharpe Ratio is 1.10, which is comparable to the VO Sharpe Ratio of 1.48. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TPLC and VO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	TPLC	VO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.10	1.48	-0.38
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.51	0.45	+0.06
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.61	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.56	0.50	+0.06

Drawdowns

TPLC vs. VO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TPLC drawdown since its inception was -38.02%, smaller than the maximum VO drawdown of -58.87%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TPLC and VO.

Drawdown Indicators

	TPLC	VO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-38.02%	-58.87%	+20.85%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.58%	-8.17%	+0.59%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.18%	-19.02%	+0.84%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-21.63%	-27.57%	+5.94%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-39.37%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.12%	-0.45%	+0.33%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.29%	-7.86%	+2.57%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.13%	2.14%	-0.01%

Volatility

TPLC vs. VO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Timothy Plan Fund Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Cap Core Fund (TPLC) is 2.70%, while Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO) has a volatility of 2.99%. This indicates that TPLC experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TPLC	VO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.70%	2.99%	-0.29%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.45%	9.21%	-0.76%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.50%	12.34%	-0.84%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.14%	17.59%	-1.45%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.89%	18.95%	+0.94%

TPLC vs. VO - Expense Ratio Comparison

TPLC has a 0.52% expense ratio, which is higher than VO's 0.03% expense ratio.

Dividends

TPLC vs. VO - Dividend Comparison

TPLC's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.84%, less than VO's 1.36% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
TPLC Timothy Plan Fund Timothy Plan US Large/Mid Cap Core Fund	0.84%	0.89%	0.88%	0.89%	1.06%	0.61%	0.81%	0.67%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VO Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF	1.36%	1.52%	1.49%	1.52%	1.60%	1.12%	1.45%	1.48%	1.82%	1.35%	1.45%	1.47%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TPLC and VO in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.95, TPLC and VO move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, TPLC or VO?

VO has higher volatility (2.99%) compared to TPLC (2.70%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TPLC dropped -38.02% vs VO's -58.87%.

Which ETF is better, TPLC or VO?

On 5-year performance, TPLC leads with 8.22% vs 7.87% for VO. On fees, VO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, TPLC has been the lower-risk option at 2.70%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, TPLC or VO?

Over the 5-year period, TPLC has performed better with a 8.22% return vs 7.87%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, TPLC or VO?

VO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.52% for TPLC.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, TPLC or VO?

VO has the higher dividend yield at 1.36%, compared with 0.84% for TPLC.

What is the main difference between TPLC and VO?

TPLC is categorized as Mid Cap Growth Equities, while VO is Mid Cap Blend Equities. TPLC tracks Victory U.S. Large Cap Volatility Weighted BRI Index, while VO tracks CRSP US Mid Cap Index. They also come from different issuers: Timothy Plan and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.52% for TPLC and 0.03% for VO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.48 vs 1.10), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.