SQQQ vs. TNA

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SQQQ (ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ) and TNA (Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares) are both Leveraged Equities funds - SQQQ tracks the NASDAQ-100 Index (-300%) while TNA tracks the Russell 2000 Index (300%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SQQQ returned -56.01%/yr vs 7.85%/yr for TNA. At a correlation of -0.74, they often move in opposite directions. SQQQ charges 0.95%/yr vs 1.14%/yr for TNA.

Performance

SQQQ vs. TNA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ) and Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares (TNA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SQQQ achieves a -45.27% return, which is significantly lower than TNA's 46.53% return. Over the past 10 years, SQQQ has underperformed TNA with an annualized return of -56.01%, while TNA has yielded a comparatively higher 7.85% annualized return.

SQQQ

• 1D: 0.76%
• 1M: -26.37%
• YTD: -45.27%
• 6M: -42.79%
• 1Y: -65.16%
• 3Y*: -56.19%
• 5Y*: -49.17%
• 10Y*: -56.01%

TNA

• 1D: -4.11%
• 1M: 9.08%
• YTD: 46.53%
• 6M: 40.42%
• 1Y: 118.36%
• 3Y*: 28.02%
• 5Y*: -6.21%
• 10Y*: 7.85%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SQQQ vs. TNA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SQQQ ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ	-45.27%	-53.05%	-49.79%	-73.61%	82.40%	-60.87%	-86.40%	-65.92%	-20.83%	-58.67%
TNA Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares	46.53%	9.82%	7.21%	26.24%	-62.48%	27.88%	-7.82%	71.88%	-39.89%	39.15%

Correlation

The correlation between SQQQ and TNA is -0.69, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.69
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.64
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.72
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.69
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 12, 2010	-0.74

The correlation between SQQQ and TNA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -0.74 to -0.64 - a consistent structural relationship.

SQQQ vs. TNA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SQQQ	TNA
Financial Services	97.1%	15.9%
Basic Materials	-	4.8%
Communication Services	-	2.5%
Consumer Cyclical	-	8.4%
Consumer Defensive	-	2.4%
Energy	-	6.2%
Healthcare	-	16.5%
Industrials	-	17.5%
Real Estate	-	6.2%
Technology	-	16.9%
Utilities	-	2.9%

Return for Risk

SQQQ vs. TNA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SQQQ

SQQQ Risk / Return Rank: 0
SQQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 0
SQQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 0
SQQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 0
SQQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 0
SQQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 0

TNA

TNA Risk / Return Rank: 59
TNA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
TNA Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
TNA Omega Ratio Rank: 47
TNA Calmar Ratio Rank: 72
TNA Martin Ratio Rank: 65

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SQQQ vs. TNA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ) and Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares (TNA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	SQQQ	TNA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-1.37	2.09	-3.46
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-2.63	2.57	-5.20
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.72	1.30	-0.58
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.99	3.66	-4.65
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.82	12.05	-13.87
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SQQQ vs. TNA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SQQQ Sharpe Ratio is -1.37, which is lower than the TNA Sharpe Ratio of 2.09. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SQQQ and TNA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	SQQQ	TNA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-1.37	2.09	-3.46
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.74	-0.09	-0.65
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.85	0.12	-0.96
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.88	0.23	-1.10

Drawdowns

SQQQ vs. TNA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SQQQ drawdown since its inception was -100.00%, which is greater than TNA's maximum drawdown of -88.09%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SQQQ and TNA.

Drawdown Indicators

	SQQQ	TNA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-100.00%	-88.09%	-11.91%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-65.95%	-32.53%	-33.42%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-92.38%	-65.78%	-26.60%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-97.23%	-82.36%	-14.87%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-99.98%	-88.09%	-11.89%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-100.00%	-38.03%	-61.97%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-92.40%	-33.90%	-58.50%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	35.73%	9.86%	+25.87%

Volatility

SQQQ vs. TNA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ) is 13.75%, while Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares (TNA) has a volatility of 17.14%. This indicates that SQQQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than TNA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SQQQ	TNA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	13.75%	17.14%	-3.39%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	36.45%	40.25%	-3.80%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	47.79%	57.08%	-9.29%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	66.64%	67.31%	-0.67%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	66.11%	68.42%	-2.31%

SQQQ vs. TNA - Expense Ratio Comparison

SQQQ has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is lower than TNA's 1.14% expense ratio.

Dividends

SQQQ vs. TNA - Dividend Comparison

SQQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 12.48%, more than TNA's 0.41% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SQQQ ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ	12.48%	9.36%	10.23%	8.01%	0.28%	0.00%	2.15%	2.92%	1.47%	0.14%
TNA Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X Shares	0.41%	0.78%	0.93%	1.27%	0.31%	0.06%	0.03%	0.44%	0.36%	0.15%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SQQQ and TNA in my portfolio?

SQQQ and TNA have a correlation of -0.69, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SQQQ or TNA?

TNA has higher volatility (17.14%) compared to SQQQ (13.75%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SQQQ dropped -100.00% vs TNA's -88.09%.

Which ETF is better, SQQQ or TNA?

On 10-year performance, TNA leads with 7.85% vs -56.01% for SQQQ. On fees, SQQQ is cheaper at 0.95% per year. On volatility, SQQQ has been the lower-risk option at 13.75%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SQQQ or TNA?

Over the 10-year period, TNA has performed better with a 7.85% return vs -56.01%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SQQQ or TNA?

SQQQ is cheaper with a 0.95% expense ratio, compared with 1.14% for TNA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SQQQ or TNA?

SQQQ has the higher dividend yield at 12.48%, compared with 0.41% for TNA.

What is the main difference between SQQQ and TNA?

SQQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (-300%), while TNA tracks Russell 2000 Index (300%). They also come from different issuers: ProShares and Direxion. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for SQQQ and 1.14% for TNA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

TNA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs -1.37), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.