SQQQ vs. QQQM
SQQQ (ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ) and QQQM (Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SQQQ is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (-300%), while QQQM is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, SQQQ returned -49.17%/yr vs 18.07%/yr for QQQM. At a correlation of -1.00, they often move in opposite directions. SQQQ charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.15%/yr for QQQM.
Performance
SQQQ vs. QQQM - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, SQQQ achieves a -45.27% return, which is significantly lower than QQQM's 21.39% return.
SQQQ
- 1D
- 0.76%
- 1M
- -26.37%
- YTD
- -45.27%
- 6M
- -42.79%
- 1Y
- -65.16%
- 3Y*
- -56.19%
- 5Y*
- -49.17%
- 10Y*
- -56.01%
QQQM
- 1D
- -0.20%
- 1M
- 10.67%
- YTD
- 21.39%
- 6M
- 19.75%
- 1Y
- 41.98%
- 3Y*
- 28.89%
- 5Y*
- 18.07%
- 10Y*
- —
SQQQ vs. QQQM - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SQQQ ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ | -45.27% | -53.05% | -49.79% | -73.61% | 82.40% | -60.87% | -22.55% |
QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF | 21.39% | 20.85% | 25.68% | 55.01% | -32.52% | 27.45% | 6.67% |
Correlation
The correlation between SQQQ and QQQM is -1.00, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -1.00 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -1.00 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -1.00 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 14, 2020 | -1.00 |
The correlation between SQQQ and QQQM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -1.00 to -1.00 - a consistent structural relationship.
SQQQ vs. QQQM - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
SQQQ
QQQM
Financial Services
Basic Materials
-
Communication Services
-
Consumer Cyclical
-
Consumer Defensive
-
Energy
-
Healthcare
-
Industrials
-
Real Estate
-
Technology
-
Utilities
-
Financial Services
SQQQ
QQQM
Basic Materials
SQQQ
-
QQQM
Communication Services
SQQQ
-
QQQM
Consumer Cyclical
SQQQ
-
QQQM
Consumer Defensive
SQQQ
-
QQQM
Energy
SQQQ
-
QQQM
Healthcare
SQQQ
-
QQQM
Industrials
SQQQ
-
QQQM
Real Estate
SQQQ
-
QQQM
Technology
SQQQ
-
QQQM
Utilities
SQQQ
-
QQQM
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Return for Risk
SQQQ vs. QQQM — Risk / Return Rank
SQQQ
QQQM
SQQQ vs. QQQM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ) and Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| SQQQ | QQQM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -4.02 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -6.09 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.72 | 1.45 | -0.73 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.99 | 3.53 | -4.52 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.82 | 13.52 | -15.34 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| SQQQ | QQQM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -1.37 | 2.65 | -4.02 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.74 | 0.82 | -1.56 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.85 | — | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.88 | 0.85 | -1.72 |
Drawdowns
SQQQ vs. QQQM - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum SQQQ drawdown since its inception was -100.00%, which is greater than QQQM's maximum drawdown of -35.04%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SQQQ and QQQM.
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Drawdown Indicators
| SQQQ | QQQM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -100.00% | -35.04% | -64.96% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -65.95% | -11.96% | -53.99% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -92.38% | -22.70% | -69.68% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -97.23% | -35.04% | -62.19% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -99.98% | — | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -100.00% | -0.20% | -99.80% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -92.40% | -8.25% | -84.15% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 35.73% | 3.11% | +32.62% |
Volatility
SQQQ vs. QQQM - Volatility Comparison
ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ (SQQQ) has a higher volatility of 13.75% compared to Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM) at 4.48%. This indicates that SQQQ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QQQM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| SQQQ | QQQM | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 13.75% | 4.48% | +9.27% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 36.45% | 12.05% | +24.40% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 47.79% | 15.91% | +31.88% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 66.64% | 22.24% | +44.40% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 66.11% | 22.12% | +43.99% |
SQQQ vs. QQQM - Expense Ratio Comparison
SQQQ has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQM's 0.15% expense ratio.
Dividends
SQQQ vs. QQQM - Dividend Comparison
SQQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 12.48%, more than QQQM's 0.41% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF | 0.41% | 0.50% | 0.61% | 0.65% | 0.83% | 0.40% | 0.16% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
SQQQ ProShares UltraPro Short QQQ | 12.48% | 9.36% | 10.23% | 8.01% | 0.28% | 0.00% | 2.15% | 2.92% | 1.47% | 0.14% |
Frequently Asked Questions
SQQQ and QQQM have a correlation of -1.00, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
SQQQ has higher volatility (13.75%) compared to QQQM (4.48%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SQQQ dropped -100.00% vs QQQM's -35.04%.
On 5-year performance, QQQM leads with 18.07% vs -49.17% for SQQQ. On fees, QQQM is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, QQQM has been the lower-risk option at 4.48%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, QQQM has performed better with a 18.07% return vs -49.17%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QQQM is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for SQQQ.
SQQQ has the higher dividend yield at 12.48%, compared with 0.41% for QQQM.
SQQQ is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while QQQM is Nasdaq-100. SQQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (-300%), while QQQM tracks NASDAQ-100 Index. They also come from different issuers: ProShares and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for SQQQ and 0.15% for QQQM.
QQQM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.65 vs -1.37), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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