QQQM vs. VOO
Compare and contrast key facts about Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO).
QQQM and VOO are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. QQQM is a passively managed fund by Invesco that tracks the performance of the NASDAQ-100 Index. It was launched on Oct 13, 2020. VOO is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Index. It was launched on Sep 7, 2010. Both QQQM and VOO are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
QQQM vs. VOO - Performance Comparison
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QQQM vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF | -5.92% | 20.85% | 25.68% | 55.01% | -32.52% | 27.45% | 6.67% |
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | -4.42% | 17.82% | 24.98% | 26.32% | -18.17% | 28.79% | 7.29% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, QQQM achieves a -5.92% return, which is significantly lower than VOO's -4.42% return.
QQQM
- 1D
- 3.37%
- 1M
- -4.84%
- YTD
- -5.92%
- 6M
- -3.59%
- 1Y
- 23.76%
- 3Y*
- 22.41%
- 5Y*
- 12.96%
- 10Y*
- —
VOO
- 1D
- 2.86%
- 1M
- -5.01%
- YTD
- -4.42%
- 6M
- -1.84%
- 1Y
- 17.67%
- 3Y*
- 18.27%
- 5Y*
- 11.75%
- 10Y*
- 14.05%
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QQQM vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison
QQQM has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Return for Risk
QQQM vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank
QQQM
VOO
QQQM vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| QQQM | VOO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.06 | 0.98 | +0.08 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.65 | 1.50 | +0.15 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.24 | 1.23 | +0.01 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.89 | 1.53 | +0.36 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 6.96 | 7.29 | -0.33 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| QQQM | VOO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.06 | 0.98 | +0.08 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.59 | 0.70 | -0.12 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.78 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.63 | 0.83 | -0.21 |
Correlation
The correlation between QQQM and VOO is 0.92, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.
Dividends
QQQM vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison
QQQM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.53%, less than VOO's 1.19% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQM Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF | 0.53% | 0.50% | 0.61% | 0.65% | 0.83% | 0.40% | 0.16% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 1.19% | 1.13% | 1.24% | 1.46% | 1.69% | 1.25% | 1.54% | 1.88% | 2.06% | 1.78% | 2.02% | 2.10% |
Drawdowns
QQQM vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum QQQM drawdown since its inception was -35.04%, roughly equal to the maximum VOO drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQM and VOO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| QQQM | VOO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -35.04% | -33.99% | -1.05% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -12.55% | -11.98% | -0.57% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -35.04% | -24.52% | -10.52% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -33.99% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -8.99% | -6.29% | -2.70% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -8.47% | -3.72% | -4.75% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.41% | 2.52% | +0.89% |
Volatility
QQQM vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison
Invesco NASDAQ 100 ETF (QQQM) has a higher volatility of 6.48% compared to Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) at 5.29%. This indicates that QQQM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VOO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| QQQM | VOO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 6.48% | 5.29% | +1.19% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 12.73% | 9.44% | +3.29% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 22.42% | 18.10% | +4.32% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.25% | 16.82% | +5.43% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.27% | 17.99% | +4.28% |