SPXU vs. QLD

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

SPXU (ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500) and QLD (ProShares Ultra QQQ) are both exchange-traded funds - SPXU is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index (-300%), while QLD is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (200%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPXU returned -41.98%/yr vs 36.27%/yr for QLD. At a correlation of -0.90, they often move in opposite directions. SPXU charges 0.90%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for QLD.

Performance

SPXU vs. QLD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500 (SPXU) and ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPXU achieves a -20.19% return, which is significantly lower than QLD's 29.58% return. Over the past 10 years, SPXU has underperformed QLD with an annualized return of -41.98%, while QLD has yielded a comparatively higher 36.27% annualized return.

SPXU

• 1D: 4.24%
• 1M: 3.93%
• YTD: -20.19%
• 6M: -17.81%
• 1Y: -43.92%
• 3Y*: -40.85%
• 5Y*: -33.55%
• 10Y*: -41.98%

QLD

• 1D: -6.61%
• 1M: -2.02%
• YTD: 29.58%
• 6M: 26.13%
• 1Y: 66.80%
• 3Y*: 43.61%
• 5Y*: 21.41%
• 10Y*: 36.27%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPXU vs. QLD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SPXU ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500	-20.19%	-41.73%	-43.31%	-46.02%	36.05%	-57.94%	-70.39%	-56.27%	3.97%	-44.23%
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ	29.58%	30.36%	42.82%	117.72%	-60.52%	54.67%	88.90%	81.69%	-8.31%	70.34%

Correlation

The correlation between SPXU and QLD is -0.94, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.94
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.94
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.94
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.91
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 25, 2009	-0.90

The correlation between SPXU and QLD has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -0.94 to -0.90 - a consistent structural relationship.

SPXU vs. QLD - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SPXU	QLD
Financial Services	82.5%	0.2%
Basic Materials	-	1.0%
Communication Services	-	14.3%
Consumer Cyclical	-	11.4%
Consumer Defensive	-	6.4%
Energy	-	0.5%
Healthcare	-	3.7%
Industrials	-	2.6%
Real Estate	-	0.1%
Technology	-	58.7%
Utilities	-	1.2%

Return for Risk

SPXU vs. QLD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SPXU

SPXU Risk / Return Rank: 1
SPXU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 1
SPXU Sortino Ratio Rank: 1
SPXU Omega Ratio Rank: 1
SPXU Calmar Ratio Rank: 1
SPXU Martin Ratio Rank: 1

QLD

QLD Risk / Return Rank: 53
QLD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 58
QLD Sortino Ratio Rank: 49
QLD Omega Ratio Rank: 51
QLD Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
QLD Martin Ratio Rank: 54

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPXU vs. QLD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500 (SPXU) and ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	SPXU	QLD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-1.18	1.88	-3.06
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-1.90	2.33	-4.23
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.79	1.31	-0.52
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.94	2.67	-3.61
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.61	9.05	-10.66

SPXU vs. QLD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPXU Sharpe Ratio is -1.18, which is lower than the QLD Sharpe Ratio of 1.88. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPXU and QLD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

SPXU vs. QLD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPXU drawdown since its inception was -99.99%, which is greater than QLD's maximum drawdown of -83.13%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPXU and QLD.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPXU	QLD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-99.99%	-83.13%	-16.86%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-47.11%	-25.13%	-21.98%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-84.36%	-42.29%	-42.07%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-90.23%	-63.68%	-26.55%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-99.63%	-63.68%	-35.95%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-99.99%	-9.26%	-90.73%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-93.33%	-18.14%	-75.19%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	29.37%	7.40%	+21.97%

Volatility

SPXU vs. QLD - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500 (SPXU) is 14.32%, while ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) has a volatility of 18.22%. This indicates that SPXU experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QLD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPXU	QLD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	14.32%	18.22%	-3.90%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	29.53%	28.95%	+0.58%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	37.35%	35.77%	+1.58%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	50.62%	45.34%	+5.28%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	53.43%	44.80%	+8.63%

SPXU vs. QLD - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPXU has a 0.90% expense ratio, which is lower than QLD's 0.95% expense ratio.

Dividends

SPXU vs. QLD - Dividend Comparison

SPXU's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 7.35%, more than QLD's 0.13% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ	0.13%	0.17%	0.25%	0.33%	0.31%	0.00%	0.00%	0.13%	0.06%	0.02%	0.21%	0.11%
SPXU ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500	7.35%	7.02%	9.53%	7.06%	0.39%	0.00%	0.70%	2.14%	1.41%	0.10%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPXU and QLD in my portfolio?

SPXU and QLD have a correlation of -0.94, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SPXU or QLD?

QLD has higher volatility (18.22%) compared to SPXU (14.32%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPXU dropped -99.99% vs QLD's -83.13%.

Which ETF is better, SPXU or QLD?

On 10-year performance, QLD leads with 36.27% vs -41.98% for SPXU. On fees, SPXU is cheaper at 0.90% per year. On volatility, SPXU has been the lower-risk option at 14.32%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SPXU or QLD?

Over the 10-year period, QLD has performed better with a 36.27% return vs -41.98%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SPXU or QLD?

SPXU is cheaper with a 0.90% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for QLD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SPXU or QLD?

SPXU has the higher dividend yield at 7.35%, compared with 0.13% for QLD.

What is the main difference between SPXU and QLD?

SPXU is categorized as S&P 500, while QLD is Leveraged Equities. SPXU tracks S&P 500 Index (-300%), while QLD tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (200%). Their fees differ too: 0.90% for SPXU and 0.95% for QLD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QLD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.88 vs -1.18), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.