SPXL vs. QQQ
SPXL (Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF) and QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SPXL is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500, while QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPXL returned 29.90%/yr vs 21.79%/yr for QQQ. Their correlation of 0.90 suggests significant overlap in exposure. SPXL charges 0.84%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for QQQ.
Performance
SPXL vs. QQQ - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, SPXL achieves a 20.98% return, which is significantly higher than QQQ's 17.57% return. Over the past 10 years, SPXL has outperformed QQQ with an annualized return of 29.90%, while QQQ has yielded a comparatively lower 21.79% annualized return.
SPXL
- 1D
- 1.54%
- 1M
- -0.12%
- YTD
- 20.98%
- 6M
- 21.36%
- 1Y
- 71.45%
- 3Y*
- 47.11%
- 5Y*
- 21.80%
- 10Y*
- 29.90%
QQQ
- 1D
- 0.59%
- 1M
- 1.75%
- YTD
- 17.57%
- 6M
- 17.85%
- 1Y
- 37.55%
- 3Y*
- 26.43%
- 5Y*
- 16.85%
- 10Y*
- 21.79%
SPXL vs. QQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPXL Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF | 20.98% | 31.94% | 63.61% | 69.49% | -56.55% | 98.75% | 9.64% | 102.80% | -25.11% | 71.03% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 17.57% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -0.13% | 32.66% |
Correlation
The correlation between SPXL and QQQ is 0.94, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.94 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.93 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.94 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.91 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 5, 2008 | 0.90 |
The correlation between SPXL and QQQ has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.90 to 0.94 - a consistent structural relationship.
SPXL vs. QQQ - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
SPXL
QQQ
Technology
Financial Services
Communication Services
Consumer Cyclical
Healthcare
Industrials
Consumer Defensive
Energy
Utilities
Real Estate
Basic Materials
Technology
SPXL
QQQ
Financial Services
SPXL
QQQ
Communication Services
SPXL
QQQ
Consumer Cyclical
SPXL
QQQ
Healthcare
SPXL
QQQ
Industrials
SPXL
QQQ
Consumer Defensive
SPXL
QQQ
Energy
SPXL
QQQ
Utilities
SPXL
QQQ
Real Estate
SPXL
QQQ
Basic Materials
SPXL
QQQ
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Return for Risk
SPXL vs. QQQ — Risk / Return Rank
SPXL
QQQ
SPXL vs. QQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF (SPXL) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| SPXL | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.30 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.48 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.30 | 1.37 | -0.07 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.47 | 3.01 | -0.54 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 10.16 | 11.22 | -1.07 |
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Drawdowns
SPXL vs. QQQ - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum SPXL drawdown since its inception was -76.86%, smaller than the maximum QQQ drawdown of -82.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPXL and QQQ.
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Drawdown Indicators
| SPXL | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -76.86% | -82.97% | +6.11% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -26.77% | -11.96% | -14.81% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -48.95% | -22.77% | -26.18% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -63.80% | -35.12% | -28.68% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -76.86% | -35.12% | -41.74% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -7.55% | -3.33% | -4.22% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -16.11% | -32.75% | +16.64% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 6.49% | 3.20% | +3.29% |
Volatility
SPXL vs. QQQ - Volatility Comparison
Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF (SPXL) has a higher volatility of 13.20% compared to Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) at 7.56%. This indicates that SPXL's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| SPXL | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 13.20% | 7.56% | +5.64% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 28.79% | 13.81% | +14.98% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 36.81% | 17.19% | +19.62% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 50.44% | 22.55% | +27.89% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 53.50% | 22.38% | +31.12% |
SPXL vs. QQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison
SPXL has a 0.84% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQ's 0.18% expense ratio.
Dividends
SPXL vs. QQQ - Dividend Comparison
SPXL's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.56%, more than QQQ's 0.39% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.39% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
SPXL Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF | 0.56% | 0.69% | 0.74% | 0.98% | 0.32% | 0.11% | 0.22% | 0.84% | 1.02% | 3.88% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
With a correlation of 0.94, SPXL and QQQ move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.
SPXL has higher volatility (13.20%) compared to QQQ (7.56%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPXL dropped -76.86% vs QQQ's -82.97%.
On 10-year performance, SPXL leads with 29.90% vs 21.79% for QQQ. On fees, QQQ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, QQQ has been the lower-risk option at 7.56%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, SPXL has performed better with a 29.90% return vs 21.79%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QQQ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.84% for SPXL.
SPXL has the higher dividend yield at 0.56%, compared with 0.39% for QQQ.
SPXL is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while QQQ is Nasdaq-100. SPXL tracks S&P 500, while QQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index. They also come from different issuers: Direxion and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.84% for SPXL and 0.18% for QQQ.
QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 1.79), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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