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SPHB vs. USO
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

SPHB vs. USO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

SPHB (Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - SPHB is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 High Beta Index, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPHB returned 18.92%/yr vs 4.07%/yr for USO. At a 0.32 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. SPHB charges 0.25%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.

Performance

SPHB vs. USO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF (SPHB) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPHB achieves a 30.36% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 103.67% return. Over the past 10 years, SPHB has outperformed USO with an annualized return of 18.92%, while USO has yielded a comparatively lower 4.07% annualized return.

SPHB

1D
-0.67%
1M
12.37%
YTD
30.36%
6M
31.36%
1Y
69.40%
3Y*
29.63%
5Y*
15.19%
10Y*
18.92%

USO

1D
2.62%
1M
-4.57%
YTD
103.67%
6M
99.35%
1Y
101.55%
3Y*
29.98%
5Y*
24.41%
10Y*
4.07%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPHB vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
SPHB
Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF		30.36%32.87%8.48%33.28%-20.59%40.58%25.56%33.96%-15.55%17.87%
USO
United States Oil Fund LP		103.67%-8.46%13.35%-4.94%28.97%64.68%-67.79%32.61%-19.57%2.47%

Correlation

The correlation between SPHB and USO is -0.29, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

-0.29

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

-0.05

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.11

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.24

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since May 6, 2011

0.32

The correlation between SPHB and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.29 (1 year) to 0.32 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF

United States Oil Fund LP

Often compared with SPHB:
SPHB vs. SPLVSPHB vs. QQQSPHB vs. SCHDSPHB vs. SPMOSPHB vs. IVVSPHB vs. XSVMSPHB vs. SPGP
Often compared with USO:
USO vs. XLEUSO vs. BNOUSO vs. UCOUSO vs. USLUSO vs. OILKUSO vs. DBOUSO vs. WTI

Return for Risk

SPHB vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
SPHB
SPHB Risk / Return Rank: 8888
Overall Rank
SPHB Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9090
Sharpe Ratio Rank
SPHB Sortino Ratio Rank: 8484
Sortino Ratio Rank
SPHB Omega Ratio Rank: 8282
Omega Ratio Rank
SPHB Calmar Ratio Rank: 9393
Calmar Ratio Rank
SPHB Martin Ratio Rank: 9393
Martin Ratio Rank
USO
USO Risk / Return Rank: 6666
Overall Rank
USO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6969
Sharpe Ratio Rank
USO Sortino Ratio Rank: 6060
Sortino Ratio Rank
USO Omega Ratio Rank: 6161
Omega Ratio Rank
USO Calmar Ratio Rank: 8787
Calmar Ratio Rank
USO Martin Ratio Rank: 5454
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPHB vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF (SPHB) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

SPHBUSODifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility
3.16
2.31

+0.85

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk
3.85
2.89

+0.96

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.50

1.38

+0.12

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

6.52

5.01

+1.51

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

25.92

9.42

+16.50

Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

SPHB vs. USO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPHB Sharpe Ratio is 3.16, which is higher than the USO Sharpe Ratio of 2.31. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPHB and USO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Sharpe Ratios by Period

SPHBUSODifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

3.16

2.31

+0.85

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.56

0.68

-0.12

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.67

0.10

+0.56

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.53

-0.18

+0.70

Drawdowns

SPHB vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPHB drawdown since its inception was -46.84%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPHB and USO.

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Drawdown Indicators

SPHBUSODifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-46.84%

-98.19%

+51.35%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-10.70%

-20.39%

+9.69%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-29.21%

-26.05%

-3.16%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-31.49%

-36.23%

+4.74%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-46.84%

-86.75%

+39.91%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-0.67%

-85.01%

+84.34%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-8.50%

-75.30%

+66.80%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

2.69%

10.82%

-8.13%

Volatility

SPHB vs. USO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF (SPHB) is 7.14%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 14.87%. This indicates that SPHB experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

SPHBUSODifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

7.14%

14.87%

-7.73%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

16.99%

38.23%

-21.24%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

22.16%

44.20%

-22.04%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

27.38%

36.06%

-8.68%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

28.45%

39.00%

-10.55%

SPHB vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPHB has a 0.25% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.

Dividends

SPHB vs. USO - Dividend Comparison

SPHB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.52%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
SPHB
Invesco S&P 500® High Beta ETF		0.52%0.60%0.80%0.73%0.72%0.91%1.90%1.26%1.96%1.34%0.93%1.69%
USO
United States Oil Fund LP		0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

SPHB and USO have a correlation of -0.29, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

USO has higher volatility (14.87%) compared to SPHB (7.14%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPHB dropped -46.84% vs USO's -98.19%.

On 10-year performance, SPHB leads with 18.92% vs 4.07% for USO. On fees, SPHB is cheaper at 0.25% per year. On volatility, SPHB has been the lower-risk option at 7.14%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, SPHB has performed better with a 18.92% return vs 4.07%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

SPHB is cheaper with a 0.25% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.

SPHB has the higher dividend yield at 0.52%, compared with 0.00% for USO.

SPHB is categorized as S&P 500, while USO is Oil & Gas. SPHB tracks S&P 500 High Beta Index, while USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.25% for SPHB and 0.86% for USO.

SPHB currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.16 vs 2.31), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

Portfolio Optimizer

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