SCHM vs. XLU

Last updated Jun 12, 2026

SCHM (Schwab US Mid-Cap ETF) and XLU (State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SCHM is a Mid Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Mid-Cap, while XLU is a Utilities Equities fund tracking the Utilities Select Sector Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SCHM returned 11.48%/yr vs 9.14%/yr for XLU. At a 0.40 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. SCHM charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.08%/yr for XLU.

Performance

SCHM vs. XLU - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Schwab US Mid-Cap ETF (SCHM) and State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SCHM achieves a 18.78% return, which is significantly higher than XLU's 3.91% return. Over the past 10 years, SCHM has outperformed XLU with an annualized return of 11.48%, while XLU has yielded a comparatively lower 9.14% annualized return.

SCHM

• 1D: 2.98%
• 1M: 3.25%
• YTD: 18.78%
• 6M: 15.85%
• 1Y: 31.34%
• 3Y*: 17.28%
• 5Y*: 7.82%
• 10Y*: 11.48%

XLU

• 1D: 0.11%
• 1M: -2.52%
• YTD: 3.91%
• 6M: 3.83%
• 1Y: 11.99%
• 3Y*: 13.37%
• 5Y*: 9.18%
• 10Y*: 9.14%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SCHM vs. XLU - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SCHM Schwab US Mid-Cap ETF	18.78%	10.17%	11.98%	16.69%	-17.07%	19.36%	15.26%	27.48%	-8.77%	19.60%
XLU State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF	3.91%	16.03%	23.31%	-7.18%	1.44%	17.70%	0.51%	25.93%	3.94%	12.05%

Correlation

The correlation between SCHM and XLU is 0.27, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.27
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.37
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.40
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.35
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 13, 2011	0.40

The correlation between SCHM and XLU shifts across timeframes, from 0.27 (1 year) to 0.40 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

SCHM vs. XLU - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SCHM	XLU
Technology	22.5%	-
Industrials	21.6%	-
Healthcare	11.1%	-
Financial Services	10.9%	-
Consumer Cyclical	9.7%	-
Real Estate	6.5%	-
Basic Materials	4.9%	-
Consumer Defensive	3.6%	-
Energy	3.6%	-
Utilities	3.0%	100.0%
Communication Services	2.5%	-

Return for Risk

SCHM vs. XLU — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SCHM

SCHM Risk / Return Rank: 75
SCHM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 73
SCHM Sortino Ratio Rank: 74
SCHM Omega Ratio Rank: 70
SCHM Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
SCHM Martin Ratio Rank: 82

XLU

XLU Risk / Return Rank: 28
XLU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 28
XLU Sortino Ratio Rank: 26
XLU Omega Ratio Rank: 26
XLU Calmar Ratio Rank: 32
XLU Martin Ratio Rank: 26

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SCHM vs. XLU - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Schwab US Mid-Cap ETF (SCHM) and State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	SCHM	XLU	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.95	0.82	+1.13
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.75	1.19	+1.56
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.34	1.15	+0.19
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.38	1.31	+2.07
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.51	2.84	+10.67

SCHM vs. XLU - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SCHM Sharpe Ratio is 1.95, which is higher than the XLU Sharpe Ratio of 0.82. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SCHM and XLU, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

SCHM vs. XLU - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SCHM drawdown since its inception was -42.43%, smaller than the maximum XLU drawdown of -51.98%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SCHM and XLU.

Drawdown Indicators

	SCHM	XLU	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-42.43%	-51.98%	+9.55%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.32%	-9.18%	-0.14%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-23.27%	-17.26%	-6.01%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.46%	-25.26%	-1.20%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-42.43%	-36.07%	-6.36%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.39%	-7.06%	+6.67%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.65%	-10.22%	+4.57%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.33%	4.23%	-1.90%

Volatility

SCHM vs. XLU - Volatility Comparison

Schwab US Mid-Cap ETF (SCHM) and State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) have volatilities of 5.59% and 5.58%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SCHM	XLU	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.59%	5.58%	+0.01%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.45%	11.63%	+0.82%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.14%	14.63%	+1.51%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.65%	17.34%	+2.31%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.50%	19.27%	+1.23%

SCHM vs. XLU - Expense Ratio Comparison

SCHM has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is lower than XLU's 0.08% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

SCHM vs. XLU - Dividend Comparison

SCHM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.22%, less than XLU's 2.70% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SCHM Schwab US Mid-Cap ETF	1.22%	1.46%	1.43%	1.50%	1.67%	1.13%	1.31%	1.48%	1.56%	1.27%	1.51%	1.54%
XLU State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF	2.70%	2.71%	2.96%	3.39%	2.92%	2.79%	3.14%	2.95%	3.33%	3.33%	3.41%	3.67%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SCHM and XLU in my portfolio?

SCHM and XLU have a correlation of 0.27, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SCHM or XLU?

SCHM has higher volatility (5.59%) compared to XLU (5.58%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SCHM dropped -42.43% vs XLU's -51.98%.

Which ETF is better, SCHM or XLU?

On 10-year performance, SCHM leads with 11.48% vs 9.14% for XLU. On fees, SCHM is cheaper at 0.04% per year. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SCHM or XLU?

Over the 10-year period, SCHM has performed better with a 11.48% return vs 9.14%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SCHM or XLU?

SCHM is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.08% for XLU.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SCHM or XLU?

XLU has the higher dividend yield at 2.70%, compared with 1.22% for SCHM.

What is the main difference between SCHM and XLU?

SCHM is categorized as Mid Cap Blend Equities, while XLU is Utilities Equities. SCHM tracks Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Mid-Cap, while XLU tracks Utilities Select Sector Index. They also come from different issuers: Charles Schwab and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.04% for SCHM and 0.08% for XLU.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SCHM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.95 vs 0.82), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.