QVML vs. FQAL

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

QVML (Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF) and FQAL (Fidelity Quality Factor ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QVML is a Multi-factor fund tracking the S&P 500 Quality, Value &Momentum Top 90% Multi-Factor Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while FQAL is a Quality Factor fund tracking the Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, QVML returned 13.41%/yr vs 11.53%/yr for FQAL. Their 0.97 correlation means they have historically moved very closely together. QVML charges 0.11%/yr vs 0.29%/yr for FQAL.

Performance

QVML vs. FQAL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVML) and Fidelity Quality Factor ETF (FQAL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QVML achieves a 12.65% return, which is significantly higher than FQAL's 10.44% return.

QVML

• 1D: 1.28%
• 1M: 2.32%
• 6M: 10.58%
• YTD: 12.65%
• 1Y: 24.21%
• 3Y*: 21.40%
• 5Y*: 13.41%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 13.73%

FQAL

• 1D: 0.84%
• 1M: 1.78%
• 6M: 8.19%
• YTD: 10.44%
• 1Y: 19.76%
• 3Y*: 19.00%
• 5Y*: 11.53%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 14.54%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
FQAL Fidelity Quality Factor ETF	$4.01M	$3.41M	$3.27M
QVML Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF	$1.11M	$662.64K	$386.09K

QVML vs. FQAL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
QVML Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF	12.65%	17.74%	25.87%	22.19%	-16.25%	12.72%
FQAL Fidelity Quality Factor ETF	10.44%	16.93%	21.92%	24.20%	-19.70%	14.36%

Correlation

The correlation between QVML and FQAL is 0.95, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.95
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.96
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.97
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 30, 2021	0.97

The correlation between QVML and FQAL has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.95 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

QVML vs. FQAL - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QVML	FQAL
Technology	40.8%	36.7%
Financial Services	11.8%	12.0%
Communication Services	11.1%	9.3%
Healthcare	8.3%	9.1%
Industrials	8.3%	9.4%
Consumer Cyclical	6.9%	9.6%
Consumer Defensive	4.1%	4.4%
Energy	3.0%	3.3%
Utilities	2.3%	2.0%
Basic Materials	1.8%	2.1%
Real Estate	1.6%	2.1%

Return for Risk

QVML vs. FQAL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

QVML

QVML Risk / Return Rank: 80
QVML Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
QVML Sortino Ratio Rank: 81
QVML Omega Ratio Rank: 80
QVML Calmar Ratio Rank: 76
QVML Martin Ratio Rank: 85

FQAL

FQAL Risk / Return Rank: 73
FQAL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 74
FQAL Sortino Ratio Rank: 73
FQAL Omega Ratio Rank: 72
FQAL Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
FQAL Martin Ratio Rank: 79

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

QVML vs. FQAL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVML) and Fidelity Quality Factor ETF (FQAL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	QVML	FQAL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.94	1.72	+0.23
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.71	2.44	+0.28
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.35	1.31	+0.04
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.79	2.35	+0.43
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	12.23	10.41	+1.82

QVML vs. FQAL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QVML Sharpe Ratio is 1.94, which is comparable to the FQAL Sharpe Ratio of 1.72. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QVML and FQAL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

QVML vs. FQAL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QVML drawdown since its inception was -23.52%, smaller than the maximum FQAL drawdown of -33.71%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QVML and FQAL.

Drawdown Indicators

	QVML	FQAL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-23.52%	-33.71%	+10.19%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.73%	-8.43%	-0.30%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.71%	-16.87%	-1.84%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-23.52%	-25.50%	+1.98%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.28%	-4.53%	-0.75%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.98%	1.90%	+0.08%

Volatility

QVML vs. FQAL - Volatility Comparison

Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVML) has a higher volatility of 3.93% compared to Fidelity Quality Factor ETF (FQAL) at 2.56%. This indicates that QVML's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than FQAL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QVML	FQAL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.93%	2.56%	+1.37%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.10%	8.95%	+1.15%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.53%	11.58%	+0.95%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.60%	16.21%	+0.39%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.52%	17.49%	-0.97%

QVML vs. FQAL - Expense Ratio Comparison

QVML has a 0.11% expense ratio, which is lower than FQAL's 0.29% expense ratio.

Dividends

QVML vs. FQAL - Dividend Comparison

QVML's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.99%, less than FQAL's 1.14% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016
FQAL Fidelity Quality Factor ETF	1.14%	1.12%	1.20%	1.35%	1.52%	1.17%	1.46%	1.55%	1.73%	1.53%	0.43%
QVML Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF	0.99%	1.10%	1.15%	1.43%	1.72%	0.62%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QVML and FQAL in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.95, QVML and FQAL move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, QVML or FQAL?

QVML has higher volatility (3.93%) compared to FQAL (2.56%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QVML dropped -23.52% vs FQAL's -33.71%.

Which ETF is better, QVML or FQAL?

On 5-year performance, QVML leads with 13.41% vs 11.53% for FQAL. On fees, QVML is cheaper at 0.11% per year. On volatility, FQAL has been the lower-risk option at 2.56%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QVML or FQAL?

Over the 5-year period, QVML has performed better with a 13.41% return vs 11.53%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QVML or FQAL?

QVML is cheaper with a 0.11% expense ratio, compared with 0.29% for FQAL.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QVML or FQAL?

FQAL has the higher dividend yield at 1.14%, compared with 0.99% for QVML.

What is the main difference between QVML and FQAL?

QVML is categorized as Multi-factor, while FQAL is Quality Factor. QVML tracks S&P 500 Quality, Value &Momentum Top 90% Multi-Factor Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while FQAL tracks Fidelity U.S. Quality Factor Index. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Fidelity. Their fees differ too: 0.11% for QVML and 0.29% for FQAL.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QVML currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.94 vs 1.72), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.