QVML vs. DBE
QVML (Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - QVML is a Multi-factor fund tracking the S&P 500 Quality, Value &Momentum Top 90% Multi-Factor Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, QVML returned 22.47%/yr vs 23.42%/yr for DBE. At a 0.09 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. QVML charges 0.11%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
QVML vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, QVML achieves a 11.17% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return.
QVML
- 1D
- -0.58%
- 1M
- 5.12%
- YTD
- 11.17%
- 6M
- 11.48%
- 1Y
- 27.60%
- 3Y*
- 22.47%
- 5Y*
- —
- 10Y*
- —
DBE
- 1D
- 2.33%
- 1M
- -5.45%
- YTD
- 83.68%
- 6M
- 74.95%
- 1Y
- 84.41%
- 3Y*
- 23.42%
- 5Y*
- 19.66%
- 10Y*
- 12.03%
QVML vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QVML Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF | 11.17% | 17.74% | 25.87% | 22.19% | -16.25% | 12.56% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 83.68% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 9.56% |
Correlation
The correlation between QVML and DBE is -0.34, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.34 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.08 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 1, 2021 | 0.09 |
The correlation between QVML and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.34 (1 year) to 0.09 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
QVML vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
QVML
DBE
QVML vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVML) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| QVML | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.05 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.34 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.43 | 1.40 | +0.03 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.18 | 5.89 | -2.71 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 14.85 | 11.53 | +3.32 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| QVML | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.38 | 2.43 | -0.05 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | — | 0.67 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.43 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.84 | 0.09 | +0.75 |
Drawdowns
QVML vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum QVML drawdown since its inception was -23.52%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QVML and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| QVML | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -23.52% | -86.69% | +63.17% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.73% | -14.41% | +5.68% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -18.71% | -23.89% | +5.18% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | — | -38.74% | — |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -60.84% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.58% | -30.27% | +29.69% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -5.40% | -57.31% | +51.91% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.86% | 7.35% | -5.49% |
Volatility
QVML vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF (QVML) is 2.91%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that QVML experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| QVML | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 2.91% | 12.95% | -10.04% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 8.96% | 30.86% | -21.90% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 11.69% | 34.97% | -23.28% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 16.59% | 29.39% | -12.80% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 16.59% | 28.33% | -11.74% |
QVML vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
QVML has a 0.11% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
QVML vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
QVML's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.99%, less than DBE's 2.10% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.10% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% |
QVML Invesco S&P 500 QVM Multi-factor ETF | 0.99% | 1.10% | 1.15% | 1.43% | 1.72% | 0.62% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
QVML and DBE have a correlation of -0.34, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to QVML (2.91%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QVML dropped -23.52% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 3-year performance, DBE leads with 23.42% vs 22.47% for QVML. On fees, QVML is cheaper at 0.11% per year. On volatility, QVML has been the lower-risk option at 2.91%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 3-year period, DBE has performed better with a 23.42% return vs 22.47%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QVML is cheaper with a 0.11% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.
DBE has the higher dividend yield at 2.10%, compared with 0.99% for QVML.
QVML is categorized as Multi-factor, while DBE is Oil & Gas. QVML tracks S&P 500 Quality, Value &Momentum Top 90% Multi-Factor Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Their fees differ too: 0.11% for QVML and 0.78% for DBE.
DBE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.43 vs 2.38), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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