DBE vs. DBB
DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) and DBB (Invesco DB Base Metals Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index, while DBB is a Metals fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Industrial Metals Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, DBE returned 11.78%/yr vs 9.70%/yr for DBB. At a 0.35 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. DBE charges 0.78%/yr vs 0.80%/yr for DBB.
Performance
DBE vs. DBB - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, DBE achieves a 79.50% return, which is significantly higher than DBB's 16.09% return. Over the past 10 years, DBE has outperformed DBB with an annualized return of 11.78%, while DBB has yielded a comparatively lower 9.70% annualized return.
DBE
- 1D
- 0.80%
- 1M
- -3.65%
- YTD
- 79.50%
- 6M
- 72.59%
- 1Y
- 82.31%
- 3Y*
- 22.48%
- 5Y*
- 19.20%
- 10Y*
- 11.78%
DBB
- 1D
- 0.83%
- 1M
- 7.55%
- YTD
- 16.09%
- 6M
- 24.96%
- 1Y
- 46.44%
- 3Y*
- 19.75%
- 5Y*
- 8.84%
- 10Y*
- 9.70%
DBE vs. DBB - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 79.50% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 57.56% | -25.91% | 19.72% | -12.95% | 5.21% |
DBB Invesco DB Base Metals Fund | 16.09% | 25.01% | 7.90% | 1.15% | -11.80% | 28.97% | 15.53% | -1.17% | -19.47% | 30.09% |
Correlation
The correlation between DBE and DBB is -0.07, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.07 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.15 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.25 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.26 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 8, 2007 | 0.35 |
The correlation between DBE and DBB shifts across timeframes, from -0.07 (1 year) to 0.35 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
DBE vs. DBB — Risk / Return Rank
DBE
DBB
DBE vs. DBB - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) and Invesco DB Base Metals Fund (DBB). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| DBE | DBB | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 2.37 | 2.61 | -0.24 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 2.91 | 3.38 | -0.47 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.39 | 1.45 | -0.05 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 6.10 | 4.43 | +1.67 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 11.98 | 17.00 | -5.01 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| DBE | DBB | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.37 | 2.61 | -0.24 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.66 | 0.44 | +0.22 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.42 | 0.53 | -0.11 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
Drawdowns
DBE vs. DBB - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum DBE drawdown since its inception was -86.69%, which is greater than DBB's maximum drawdown of -60.20%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for DBE and DBB.
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Drawdown Indicators
| DBE | DBB | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -86.69% | -60.20% | -26.49% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -14.41% | -11.00% | -3.41% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -23.89% | -16.59% | -7.30% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -38.74% | -35.00% | -3.74% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -60.84% | -37.98% | -22.86% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -31.85% | 0.00% | -31.85% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -57.31% | -30.90% | -26.41% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 7.34% | 2.87% | +4.47% |
Volatility
DBE vs. DBB - Volatility Comparison
Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a higher volatility of 13.47% compared to Invesco DB Base Metals Fund (DBB) at 5.70%. This indicates that DBE's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DBB based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| DBE | DBB | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 13.47% | 5.70% | +7.77% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 30.80% | 15.63% | +15.17% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 35.02% | 17.96% | +17.06% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 29.37% | 20.27% | +9.10% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 28.33% | 18.47% | +9.86% |
DBE vs. DBB - Expense Ratio Comparison
DBE has a 0.78% expense ratio, which is lower than DBB's 0.80% expense ratio.
Dividends
DBE vs. DBB - Dividend Comparison
DBE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.15%, less than DBB's 2.25% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBB Invesco DB Base Metals Fund | 2.25% | 2.61% | 4.75% | 7.21% | 0.94% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.83% | 1.59% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.15% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% |
Frequently Asked Questions
DBE and DBB have a correlation of -0.07, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (13.47%) compared to DBB (5.70%). In terms of maximum drawdown, DBE dropped -86.69% vs DBB's -60.20%.
On 10-year performance, DBE leads with 11.78% vs 9.70% for DBB. On fees, DBE is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, DBB has been the lower-risk option at 5.70%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, DBE has performed better with a 11.78% return vs 9.70%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
DBE is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.80% for DBB.
DBB has the higher dividend yield at 2.25%, compared with 2.15% for DBE.
DBE is categorized as Oil & Gas, while DBB is Metals. DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index, while DBB tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Industrial Metals Index Excess Return. Their fees differ too: 0.78% for DBE and 0.80% for DBB.
DBB currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.61 vs 2.37), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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