QVAL vs. IVOV
Compare and contrast key facts about Alpha Architect U.S. Quantitative Value ETF (QVAL) and Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF (IVOV).
QVAL and IVOV are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. QVAL is an actively managed fund by Alpha Architect. It was launched on Oct 22, 2014. IVOV is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the S&P MidCap 400 Value Index. It was launched on Sep 7, 2010.
Performance
QVAL vs. IVOV - Performance Comparison
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QVAL vs. IVOV - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QVAL Alpha Architect U.S. Quantitative Value ETF | 7.30% | 10.98% | 12.21% | 28.40% | -11.80% | 34.40% | -5.93% | 24.06% | -17.28% | 25.59% |
IVOV Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF | 0.93% | 7.61% | 11.53% | 15.38% | -7.20% | 30.50% | 3.70% | 25.91% | -12.13% | 12.22% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, QVAL achieves a 7.30% return, which is significantly higher than IVOV's 0.93% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with QVAL having a 10.16% annualized return and IVOV not far behind at 9.96%.
QVAL
- 1D
- 2.26%
- 1M
- -2.23%
- YTD
- 7.30%
- 6M
- 12.78%
- 1Y
- 24.34%
- 3Y*
- 17.50%
- 5Y*
- 11.66%
- 10Y*
- 10.16%
IVOV
- 1D
- 2.36%
- 1M
- -5.27%
- YTD
- 0.93%
- 6M
- 2.99%
- 1Y
- 12.76%
- 3Y*
- 10.87%
- 5Y*
- 7.13%
- 10Y*
- 9.96%
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QVAL vs. IVOV - Expense Ratio Comparison
QVAL has a 0.28% expense ratio, which is higher than IVOV's 0.10% expense ratio.
Return for Risk
QVAL vs. IVOV — Risk / Return Rank
QVAL
IVOV
QVAL vs. IVOV - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Alpha Architect U.S. Quantitative Value ETF (QVAL) and Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF (IVOV). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| QVAL | IVOV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.21 | 0.62 | +0.59 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.85 | 1.02 | +0.84 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.26 | 1.14 | +0.12 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.70 | 0.90 | +0.81 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 7.34 | 3.41 | +3.93 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| QVAL | IVOV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.21 | 0.62 | +0.59 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.54 | 0.37 | +0.18 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.45 | 0.46 | -0.01 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.46 | 0.55 | -0.09 |
Correlation
The correlation between QVAL and IVOV is 0.87, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.
Dividends
QVAL vs. IVOV - Dividend Comparison
QVAL's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.56%, less than IVOV's 1.81% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QVAL Alpha Architect U.S. Quantitative Value ETF | 1.56% | 1.44% | 1.72% | 1.76% | 2.00% | 1.23% | 1.86% | 1.99% | 1.64% | 1.08% | 1.30% | 0.00% |
IVOV Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF | 1.81% | 1.82% | 1.74% | 1.52% | 1.97% | 1.78% | 2.42% | 1.75% | 1.87% | 1.55% | 1.51% | 1.66% |
Drawdowns
QVAL vs. IVOV - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum QVAL drawdown since its inception was -51.49%, which is greater than IVOV's maximum drawdown of -45.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QVAL and IVOV.
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Drawdown Indicators
| QVAL | IVOV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -51.49% | -45.99% | -5.50% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -14.61% | -14.63% | +0.02% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -27.17% | -22.61% | -4.56% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -51.49% | -45.99% | -5.50% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.87% | -7.64% | +4.77% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -7.91% | -5.46% | -2.45% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.39% | 3.86% | -0.47% |
Volatility
QVAL vs. IVOV - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Alpha Architect U.S. Quantitative Value ETF (QVAL) is 4.37%, while Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF (IVOV) has a volatility of 5.32%. This indicates that QVAL experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than IVOV based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| QVAL | IVOV | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.37% | 5.32% | -0.95% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 10.21% | 11.46% | -1.25% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 20.19% | 20.79% | -0.60% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 21.64% | 19.56% | +2.08% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.80% | 21.73% | +1.07% |