QQQ vs. SPXL
QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) and SPXL (Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index, while SPXL is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, QQQ returned 21.79%/yr vs 29.90%/yr for SPXL. Their correlation of 0.90 suggests significant overlap in exposure. QQQ charges 0.18%/yr vs 0.84%/yr for SPXL.
Performance
QQQ vs. SPXL - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, QQQ achieves a 17.57% return, which is significantly lower than SPXL's 20.98% return. Over the past 10 years, QQQ has underperformed SPXL with an annualized return of 21.79%, while SPXL has yielded a comparatively higher 29.90% annualized return.
QQQ
- 1D
- 0.59%
- 1M
- 1.75%
- YTD
- 17.57%
- 6M
- 17.85%
- 1Y
- 37.55%
- 3Y*
- 26.43%
- 5Y*
- 16.85%
- 10Y*
- 21.79%
SPXL
- 1D
- 1.54%
- 1M
- -0.12%
- YTD
- 20.98%
- 6M
- 21.36%
- 1Y
- 71.45%
- 3Y*
- 47.11%
- 5Y*
- 21.80%
- 10Y*
- 29.90%
QQQ vs. SPXL - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 17.57% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -0.13% | 32.66% |
SPXL Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF | 20.98% | 31.94% | 63.61% | 69.49% | -56.55% | 98.75% | 9.64% | 102.80% | -25.11% | 71.03% |
Correlation
The correlation between QQQ and SPXL is 0.94, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.94 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.93 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.94 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.91 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 5, 2008 | 0.90 |
The correlation between QQQ and SPXL has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.90 to 0.94 - a consistent structural relationship.
QQQ vs. SPXL - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
QQQ
SPXL
Technology
Communication Services
Consumer Cyclical
Consumer Defensive
Healthcare
Industrials
Utilities
Basic Materials
Energy
Financial Services
Real Estate
Technology
QQQ
SPXL
Communication Services
QQQ
SPXL
Consumer Cyclical
QQQ
SPXL
Consumer Defensive
QQQ
SPXL
Healthcare
QQQ
SPXL
Industrials
QQQ
SPXL
Utilities
QQQ
SPXL
Basic Materials
QQQ
SPXL
Energy
QQQ
SPXL
Financial Services
QQQ
SPXL
Real Estate
QQQ
SPXL
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Return for Risk
QQQ vs. SPXL — Risk / Return Rank
QQQ
SPXL
QQQ vs. SPXL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) and Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF (SPXL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| QQQ | SPXL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.30 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.48 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.37 | 1.30 | +0.07 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.01 | 2.47 | +0.54 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 11.22 | 10.16 | +1.07 |
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Drawdowns
QQQ vs. SPXL - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum QQQ drawdown since its inception was -82.97%, which is greater than SPXL's maximum drawdown of -76.86%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQ and SPXL.
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Drawdown Indicators
| QQQ | SPXL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -82.97% | -76.86% | -6.11% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -11.96% | -26.77% | +14.81% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -22.77% | -48.95% | +26.18% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -35.12% | -63.80% | +28.68% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -35.12% | -76.86% | +41.74% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -3.33% | -7.55% | +4.22% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -32.75% | -16.11% | -16.64% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.20% | 6.49% | -3.29% |
Volatility
QQQ vs. SPXL - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) is 7.56%, while Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF (SPXL) has a volatility of 13.20%. This indicates that QQQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SPXL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| QQQ | SPXL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 7.56% | 13.20% | -5.64% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 13.81% | 28.79% | -14.98% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 17.19% | 36.81% | -19.62% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 22.55% | 50.44% | -27.89% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 22.38% | 53.50% | -31.12% |
QQQ vs. SPXL - Expense Ratio Comparison
QQQ has a 0.18% expense ratio, which is lower than SPXL's 0.84% expense ratio.
Dividends
QQQ vs. SPXL - Dividend Comparison
QQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.39%, less than SPXL's 0.56% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.39% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
SPXL Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF | 0.56% | 0.69% | 0.74% | 0.98% | 0.32% | 0.11% | 0.22% | 0.84% | 1.02% | 3.88% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
With a correlation of 0.94, QQQ and SPXL move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.
SPXL has higher volatility (13.20%) compared to QQQ (7.56%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQQ dropped -82.97% vs SPXL's -76.86%.
On 10-year performance, SPXL leads with 29.90% vs 21.79% for QQQ. On fees, QQQ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, QQQ has been the lower-risk option at 7.56%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, SPXL has performed better with a 29.90% return vs 21.79%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QQQ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.84% for SPXL.
SPXL has the higher dividend yield at 0.56%, compared with 0.39% for QQQ.
QQQ is categorized as Nasdaq-100, while SPXL is Leveraged Equities. QQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index, while SPXL tracks S&P 500. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Direxion. Their fees differ too: 0.18% for QQQ and 0.84% for SPXL.
QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 1.79), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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