QQQ vs. DFIV

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) and DFIV (Dimensional International Value ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index, while DFIV is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund actively managed by Dimensional. QQQ is passively managed, while DFIV is actively managed. Over the past 3 years, QQQ returned 26.43%/yr vs 23.38%/yr for DFIV. A 0.55 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. QQQ charges 0.18%/yr vs 0.27%/yr for DFIV.

Performance

QQQ vs. DFIV - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) and Dimensional International Value ETF (DFIV). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QQQ achieves a 17.57% return, which is significantly higher than DFIV's 12.20% return.

QQQ

• 1D: 0.59%
• 1M: 1.75%
• YTD: 17.57%
• 6M: 17.85%
• 1Y: 37.55%
• 3Y*: 26.43%
• 5Y*: 16.85%
• 10Y*: 21.79%

DFIV

• 1D: 0.58%
• 1M: 1.88%
• YTD: 12.20%
• 6M: 13.92%
• 1Y: 34.38%
• 3Y*: 23.38%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QQQ vs. DFIV - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	17.57%	20.77%	25.58%	54.86%	-32.58%	5.90%
DFIV Dimensional International Value ETF	12.20%	45.36%	7.26%	17.75%	-3.70%	0.50%

Correlation

The correlation between QQQ and DFIV is 0.54, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.54
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.50
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 13, 2021	0.55

The correlation between QQQ and DFIV has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.50 to 0.55 - a consistent structural relationship.

QQQ vs. DFIV - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QQQ	DFIV
Technology	58.7%	3.2%
Communication Services	14.3%	4.3%
Consumer Cyclical	11.4%	10.0%
Consumer Defensive	6.4%	4.9%
Healthcare	3.7%	4.9%
Industrials	2.6%	9.8%
Utilities	1.2%	2.2%
Basic Materials	1.0%	11.4%
Energy	0.5%	15.3%
Financial Services	0.2%	32.4%
Real Estate	0.1%	1.7%

Return for Risk

QQQ vs. DFIV — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QQQ

QQQ Risk / Return Rank: 71
QQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
QQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
QQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 73
QQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 69
QQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 70

DFIV

DFIV Risk / Return Rank: 82
DFIV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 85
DFIV Sortino Ratio Rank: 84
DFIV Omega Ratio Rank: 83
DFIV Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
DFIV Martin Ratio Rank: 79

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QQQ vs. DFIV - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) and Dimensional International Value ETF (DFIV). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	QQQ	DFIV	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.09	2.39	-0.29
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.73	3.26	-0.53
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.37	1.43	-0.06
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.01	3.48	-0.47
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.22	13.34	-2.12

QQQ vs. DFIV - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QQQ Sharpe Ratio is 2.09, which is comparable to the DFIV Sharpe Ratio of 2.39. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QQQ and DFIV, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

QQQ vs. DFIV - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QQQ drawdown since its inception was -82.97%, which is greater than DFIV's maximum drawdown of -25.42%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QQQ and DFIV.

Drawdown Indicators

	QQQ	DFIV	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-82.97%	-25.42%	-57.55%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.96%	-9.66%	-2.30%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-22.77%	-14.72%	-8.05%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-35.12%	—	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.12%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.33%	-0.43%	-2.90%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-32.75%	-4.46%	-28.29%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.20%	2.52%	+0.68%

Volatility

QQQ vs. DFIV - Volatility Comparison

Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) has a higher volatility of 7.56% compared to Dimensional International Value ETF (DFIV) at 4.50%. This indicates that QQQ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DFIV based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QQQ	DFIV	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.56%	4.50%	+3.06%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.81%	11.46%	+2.35%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.19%	14.10%	+3.09%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	22.55%	16.66%	+5.89%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.38%	16.66%	+5.72%

QQQ vs. DFIV - Expense Ratio Comparison

QQQ has a 0.18% expense ratio, which is lower than DFIV's 0.27% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

QQQ vs. DFIV - Dividend Comparison

QQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.39%, less than DFIV's 2.54% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DFIV Dimensional International Value ETF	2.54%	2.92%	3.88%	3.93%	3.84%	2.30%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	0.39%	0.45%	0.56%	0.62%	0.80%	0.43%	0.55%	0.74%	0.91%	0.84%	1.06%	0.99%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QQQ and DFIV in my portfolio?

QQQ and DFIV have a correlation of 0.54, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QQQ or DFIV?

QQQ has higher volatility (7.56%) compared to DFIV (4.50%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QQQ dropped -82.97% vs DFIV's -25.42%.

Which ETF is better, QQQ or DFIV?

On 3-year performance, QQQ leads with 26.43% vs 23.38% for DFIV. On fees, QQQ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, DFIV has been the lower-risk option at 4.50%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QQQ or DFIV?

Over the 3-year period, QQQ has performed better with a 26.43% return vs 23.38%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QQQ or DFIV?

QQQ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.27% for DFIV.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QQQ or DFIV?

DFIV has the higher dividend yield at 2.54%, compared with 0.39% for QQQ.

What is the main difference between QQQ and DFIV?

QQQ is categorized as Nasdaq-100, while DFIV is Foreign Large Cap Equities. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Dimensional. Their fees differ too: 0.18% for QQQ and 0.27% for DFIV.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DFIV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.39 vs 2.09), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.