QLD vs. UUP

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

QLD (ProShares Ultra QQQ) and UUP (Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - QLD is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (200%), while UUP is a Currency fund tracking the Deutsche Bank Long US Dollar Index (USDX) Futures Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, QLD returned 35.29%/yr vs 3.19%/yr for UUP. At a correlation of -0.17, they often move in opposite directions. QLD charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for UUP.

Performance

QLD vs. UUP - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) and Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund (UUP). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, QLD achieves a 31.05% return, which is significantly higher than UUP's 3.70% return. Over the past 10 years, QLD has outperformed UUP with an annualized return of 35.29%, while UUP has yielded a comparatively lower 3.19% annualized return.

QLD

• 1D: 3.03%
• 1M: 0.58%
• YTD: 31.05%
• 6M: 26.63%
• 1Y: 69.67%
• 3Y*: 46.32%
• 5Y*: 23.57%
• 10Y*: 35.29%

UUP

• 1D: 0.04%
• 1M: 2.52%
• YTD: 3.70%
• 6M: 3.08%
• 1Y: 5.64%
• 3Y*: 4.21%
• 5Y*: 6.04%
• 10Y*: 3.19%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

QLD vs. UUP - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ	31.05%	30.36%	42.82%	117.72%	-60.52%	54.67%	88.90%	81.69%	-8.31%	70.34%
UUP Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund	3.70%	-4.99%	13.50%	3.63%	9.46%	5.73%	-6.66%	4.09%	7.05%	-9.10%

Correlation

The correlation between QLD and UUP is -0.27, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.27
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.19
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.25
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.17
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 1, 2007	-0.17

The correlation between QLD and UUP shifts across timeframes, from -0.27 (1 year) to -0.17 (10 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

QLD vs. UUP - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	QLD	UUP
Technology	53.8%	-
Communication Services	15.8%	-
Consumer Cyclical	12.3%	-
Consumer Defensive	7.7%	-
Healthcare	4.2%	-
Industrials	2.8%	-
Utilities	1.4%	-
Basic Materials	1.1%	-
Energy	0.6%	-
Financial Services	0.2%	97.4%
Real Estate	0.1%	-

Return for Risk

QLD vs. UUP — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

QLD

QLD Risk / Return Rank: 63
QLD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 72
QLD Sortino Ratio Rank: 59
QLD Omega Ratio Rank: 62
QLD Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
QLD Martin Ratio Rank: 59

UUP

UUP Risk / Return Rank: 29
UUP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 28
UUP Sortino Ratio Rank: 27
UUP Omega Ratio Rank: 26
UUP Calmar Ratio Rank: 35
UUP Martin Ratio Rank: 31

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

QLD vs. UUP - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) and Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund (UUP). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	QLD	UUP	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.10	0.93	+1.17
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.52	1.34	+1.18
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.34	1.16	+0.18
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.79	1.55	+1.23
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.64	4.13	+5.51
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

QLD vs. UUP - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current QLD Sharpe Ratio is 2.10, which is higher than the UUP Sharpe Ratio of 0.93. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of QLD and UUP, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	QLD	UUP	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.10	0.93	+1.17
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.53	0.84	-0.31
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.79	0.46	+0.33
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.58	0.20	+0.38

Drawdowns

QLD vs. UUP - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum QLD drawdown since its inception was -83.13%, which is greater than UUP's maximum drawdown of -22.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for QLD and UUP.

Drawdown Indicators

	QLD	UUP	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-83.13%	-22.19%	-60.94%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-25.13%	-3.65%	-21.48%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-42.29%	-10.05%	-32.24%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-63.68%	-10.37%	-53.31%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-63.68%	-14.24%	-49.44%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-8.24%	-2.89%	-5.35%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-18.16%	-8.91%	-9.25%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.25%	1.37%	+5.88%

Volatility

QLD vs. UUP - Volatility Comparison

ProShares Ultra QQQ (QLD) has a higher volatility of 13.78% compared to Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund (UUP) at 1.23%. This indicates that QLD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than UUP based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	QLD	UUP	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	13.78%	1.23%	+12.55%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	26.34%	4.25%	+22.09%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	33.42%	6.09%	+27.33%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	44.95%	7.22%	+37.73%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	44.68%	6.96%	+37.72%

QLD vs. UUP - Expense Ratio Comparison

QLD has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than UUP's 0.75% expense ratio.

Dividends

QLD vs. UUP - Dividend Comparison

QLD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.13%, less than UUP's 3.31% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
QLD ProShares Ultra QQQ	0.13%	0.17%	0.25%	0.33%	0.31%	0.00%	0.00%	0.13%	0.06%	0.02%	0.21%	0.11%
UUP Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund	3.31%	3.43%	4.48%	6.44%	0.89%	0.00%	0.00%	2.03%	1.08%	0.10%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both QLD and UUP in my portfolio?

QLD and UUP have a correlation of -0.27, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, QLD or UUP?

QLD has higher volatility (13.78%) compared to UUP (1.23%). In terms of maximum drawdown, QLD dropped -83.13% vs UUP's -22.19%.

Which ETF is better, QLD or UUP?

On 10-year performance, QLD leads with 35.29% vs 3.19% for UUP. On fees, UUP is cheaper at 0.75% per year. On volatility, UUP has been the lower-risk option at 1.23%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, QLD or UUP?

Over the 10-year period, QLD has performed better with a 35.29% return vs 3.19%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, QLD or UUP?

UUP is cheaper with a 0.75% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for QLD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, QLD or UUP?

UUP has the higher dividend yield at 3.31%, compared with 0.13% for QLD.

What is the main difference between QLD and UUP?

QLD is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while UUP is Currency. QLD tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (200%), while UUP tracks Deutsche Bank Long US Dollar Index (USDX) Futures Index. They also come from different issuers: ProShares and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for QLD and 0.75% for UUP.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QLD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.10 vs 0.93), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.