PSQ vs. UPRO

Last updated Jul 17, 2026

PSQ (ProShares Short QQQ) and UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) are both exchange-traded funds - PSQ is a Inverse Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (-100%), while UPRO is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, PSQ returned -18.59%/yr vs 28.60%/yr for UPRO. At a correlation of -0.90, they often move in opposite directions. PSQ charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for UPRO.

Performance

PSQ vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Short QQQ (PSQ) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PSQ achieves a -12.26% return, which is significantly lower than UPRO's 24.61% return. Over the past 10 years, PSQ has underperformed UPRO with an annualized return of -18.59%, while UPRO has yielded a comparatively higher 28.60% annualized return.

PSQ

• 1D: 1.67%
• 1M: 3.38%
• 6M: -11.38%
• YTD: -12.26%
• 1Y: -18.69%
• 3Y*: -15.73%
• 5Y*: -12.57%
• 10Y*: -18.59%

UPRO

• 1D: -1.55%
• 1M: -0.15%
• 6M: 19.67%
• YTD: 24.61%
• 1Y: 54.64%
• 3Y*: 43.89%
• 5Y*: 20.84%
• 10Y*: 28.60%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PSQ vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
PSQ ProShares Short QQQ	-12.26%	-15.51%	-15.68%	-32.01%	36.40%	-24.84%	-41.23%	-27.49%	-2.34%	-24.77%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	24.61%	31.88%	63.57%	68.53%	-56.84%	98.64%	10.09%	102.30%	-25.11%	71.37%

Correlation

The correlation between PSQ and UPRO is -0.93, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.93
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.93
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.94
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.91
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 25, 2009	-0.90

The correlation between PSQ and UPRO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -0.94 to -0.90 - a consistent structural relationship.

PSQ vs. UPRO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	PSQ	UPRO
Financial Services	83.3%	11.1%
Basic Materials	-	1.7%
Communication Services	-	10.6%
Consumer Cyclical	-	9.9%
Consumer Defensive	-	4.5%
Energy	-	3.1%
Healthcare	-	8.3%
Industrials	-	7.8%
Real Estate	-	1.8%
Technology	-	39.1%
Utilities	-	2.1%

Return for Risk

PSQ vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PSQ

PSQ Risk / Return Rank: 2
PSQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 2
PSQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 2
PSQ Omega Ratio Rank: 2
PSQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 3
PSQ Martin Ratio Rank: 1

UPRO

UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 51
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 53
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 47
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 48
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 50
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 58

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PSQ vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Short QQQ (PSQ) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	PSQ	UPRO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-1.00	1.46	-2.47
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-1.44	1.96	-3.39
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.84	1.25	-0.41
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.76	2.05	-2.81
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.55	8.08	-9.63

PSQ vs. UPRO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PSQ Sharpe Ratio is -1.00, which is lower than the UPRO Sharpe Ratio of 1.46. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PSQ and UPRO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

PSQ vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PSQ drawdown since its inception was -98.26%, which is greater than UPRO's maximum drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PSQ and UPRO.

Drawdown Indicators

	PSQ	UPRO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-98.26%	-76.82%	-21.44%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-24.83%	-26.78%	+1.95%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-49.65%	-48.87%	-0.78%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-60.91%	-63.94%	+3.03%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-87.91%	-76.82%	-11.09%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-98.16%	-4.60%	-93.56%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-74.10%	-14.36%	-59.74%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	12.11%	6.78%	+5.33%

Volatility

PSQ vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares Short QQQ (PSQ) is 7.47%, while ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) has a volatility of 10.61%. This indicates that PSQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PSQ	UPRO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.47%	10.61%	-3.14%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.43%	30.01%	-14.58%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.67%	37.59%	-18.92%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	22.84%	50.67%	-27.83%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.40%	53.71%	-31.31%

PSQ vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison

PSQ has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than UPRO's 0.89% expense ratio.

Dividends

PSQ vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison

PSQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.37%, more than UPRO's 0.75% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PSQ ProShares Short QQQ	4.37%	4.97%	7.15%	6.01%	0.35%	0.00%	0.31%	1.75%	0.95%	0.02%	0.00%	0.00%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	0.75%	0.84%	0.93%	0.74%	0.52%	0.06%	0.11%	0.41%	0.63%	0.00%	0.12%	0.34%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PSQ and UPRO in my portfolio?

PSQ and UPRO have a correlation of -0.93, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PSQ or UPRO?

UPRO has higher volatility (10.61%) compared to PSQ (7.47%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PSQ dropped -98.26% vs UPRO's -76.82%.

Which ETF is better, PSQ or UPRO?

On 10-year performance, UPRO leads with 28.60% vs -18.59% for PSQ. On fees, UPRO is cheaper at 0.89% per year. On volatility, PSQ has been the lower-risk option at 7.47%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PSQ or UPRO?

Over the 10-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 28.60% return vs -18.59%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PSQ or UPRO?

UPRO is cheaper with a 0.89% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for PSQ.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PSQ or UPRO?

PSQ has the higher dividend yield at 4.37%, compared with 0.75% for UPRO.

What is the main difference between PSQ and UPRO?

PSQ is categorized as Inverse Equities, while UPRO is Leveraged Equities. PSQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (-100%), while UPRO tracks S&P 500. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for PSQ and 0.89% for UPRO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UPRO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.46 vs -1.00), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.