PIE vs. QQQA

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

PIE (Invesco DWA Emerging Markets Momentum ETF) and QQQA (ProShares Nasdaq-100 Dorsey Wright Momentum ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - PIE is a Momentum fund tracking the Dorsey Wright Emerging Markets Technical Leaders Index, while QQQA is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Dorsey Wright Momentum Index - Benchmark TR Gross. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, PIE returned 7.01%/yr vs 14.74%/yr for QQQA. A 0.53 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. PIE charges 0.90%/yr vs 0.58%/yr for QQQA.

Performance

PIE vs. QQQA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco DWA Emerging Markets Momentum ETF (PIE) and ProShares Nasdaq-100 Dorsey Wright Momentum ETF (QQQA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PIE achieves a 39.11% return, which is significantly lower than QQQA's 65.37% return.

PIE

• 1D: -0.95%
• 1M: 5.39%
• YTD: 39.11%
• 6M: 38.18%
• 1Y: 70.48%
• 3Y*: 23.39%
• 5Y*: 7.01%
• 10Y*: 10.15%

QQQA

• 1D: 2.20%
• 1M: 23.31%
• YTD: 65.37%
• 6M: 67.98%
• 1Y: 88.43%
• 3Y*: 34.58%
• 5Y*: 14.74%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PIE vs. QQQA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
PIE Invesco DWA Emerging Markets Momentum ETF	39.11%	25.98%	-0.27%	13.71%	-28.77%	7.94%
QQQA ProShares Nasdaq-100 Dorsey Wright Momentum ETF	65.37%	9.87%	16.17%	24.98%	-29.08%	8.43%

Correlation

The correlation between PIE and QQQA is 0.59, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.59
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.50
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.53
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 21, 2021	0.53

The correlation between PIE and QQQA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.50 to 0.59 - a consistent structural relationship.

PIE vs. QQQA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	PIE	QQQA
Technology	47.0%	65.2%
Industrials	16.8%	-
Financial Services	14.4%	-
Energy	5.4%	9.1%
Healthcare	5.1%	7.8%
Real Estate	3.6%	-
Basic Materials	3.2%	-
Communication Services	1.4%	13.7%
Utilities	1.3%	-
Consumer Cyclical	1.3%	4.2%
Consumer Defensive	0.4%	-

Return for Risk

PIE vs. QQQA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PIE

PIE Risk / Return Rank: 90
PIE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 91
PIE Sortino Ratio Rank: 85
PIE Omega Ratio Rank: 88
PIE Calmar Ratio Rank: 94
PIE Martin Ratio Rank: 92

QQQA

QQQA Risk / Return Rank: 90
QQQA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 92
QQQA Sortino Ratio Rank: 87
QQQA Omega Ratio Rank: 87
QQQA Calmar Ratio Rank: 92
QQQA Martin Ratio Rank: 92

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PIE vs. QQQA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco DWA Emerging Markets Momentum ETF (PIE) and ProShares Nasdaq-100 Dorsey Wright Momentum ETF (QQQA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	PIE	QQQA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	3.24	3.41	-0.17
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.88	4.00	-0.11
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.55	1.54	+0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	7.18	6.11	+1.06
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	23.52	22.85	+0.67
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

PIE vs. QQQA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PIE Sharpe Ratio is 3.24, which is comparable to the QQQA Sharpe Ratio of 3.41. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PIE and QQQA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	PIE	QQQA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.24	3.41	-0.17
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.35	0.57	-0.23
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.48	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.12	0.59	-0.47

Drawdowns

PIE vs. QQQA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PIE drawdown since its inception was -72.98%, which is greater than QQQA's maximum drawdown of -38.44%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PIE and QQQA.

Drawdown Indicators

	PIE	QQQA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-72.98%	-38.44%	-34.54%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.87%	-14.54%	+4.67%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-28.69%	-30.84%	+2.15%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-40.32%	-38.44%	-1.88%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-40.32%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.17%	0.00%	-1.17%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-26.08%	-15.68%	-10.40%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.01%	3.88%	-0.87%

Volatility

PIE vs. QQQA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Invesco DWA Emerging Markets Momentum ETF (PIE) is 9.00%, while ProShares Nasdaq-100 Dorsey Wright Momentum ETF (QQQA) has a volatility of 10.17%. This indicates that PIE experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QQQA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PIE	QQQA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	9.00%	10.17%	-1.17%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	17.77%	22.18%	-4.41%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	21.91%	26.05%	-4.14%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.23%	25.83%	-5.60%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.35%	25.77%	-4.42%

PIE vs. QQQA - Expense Ratio Comparison

PIE has a 0.90% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQA's 0.58% expense ratio.

Dividends

PIE vs. QQQA - Dividend Comparison

PIE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.70%, more than QQQA's 0.06% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PIE Invesco DWA Emerging Markets Momentum ETF	1.70%	2.28%	2.33%	2.59%	3.45%	1.28%	1.32%	2.29%	3.32%	1.63%	1.48%	0.80%
QQQA ProShares Nasdaq-100 Dorsey Wright Momentum ETF	0.06%	0.10%	0.09%	0.34%	0.28%	0.10%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PIE and QQQA in my portfolio?

PIE and QQQA have a correlation of 0.59, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PIE or QQQA?

QQQA has higher volatility (10.17%) compared to PIE (9.00%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PIE dropped -72.98% vs QQQA's -38.44%.

Which ETF is better, PIE or QQQA?

On 5-year performance, QQQA leads with 14.74% vs 7.01% for PIE. On fees, QQQA is cheaper at 0.58% per year. On volatility, PIE has been the lower-risk option at 9.00%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, PIE or QQQA?

Over the 5-year period, QQQA has performed better with a 14.74% return vs 7.01%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, PIE or QQQA?

QQQA is cheaper with a 0.58% expense ratio, compared with 0.90% for PIE.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, PIE or QQQA?

PIE has the higher dividend yield at 1.70%, compared with 0.06% for QQQA.

What is the main difference between PIE and QQQA?

PIE is categorized as Momentum, while QQQA is Nasdaq-100. PIE tracks Dorsey Wright Emerging Markets Technical Leaders Index, while QQQA tracks NASDAQ-100 Dorsey Wright Momentum Index - Benchmark TR Gross. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.90% for PIE and 0.58% for QQQA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QQQA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.41 vs 3.24), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.