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PHO vs. BNO
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

PHO vs. BNO

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

PHO (Invesco Water Resources ETF) and BNO (United States Brent Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - PHO is a Water Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ OMX US Water Index, while BNO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Brent Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, PHO returned 11.46%/yr vs 13.13%/yr for BNO. At a 0.23 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. PHO charges 0.60%/yr vs 0.90%/yr for BNO.

Performance

PHO vs. BNO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco Water Resources ETF (PHO) and United States Brent Oil Fund LP (BNO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PHO achieves a -5.33% return, which is significantly lower than BNO's 85.31% return. Over the past 10 years, PHO has underperformed BNO with an annualized return of 11.46%, while BNO has yielded a comparatively higher 13.13% annualized return.

PHO

1D
0.08%
1M
-2.73%
YTD
-5.33%
6M
-7.58%
1Y
-3.52%
3Y*
7.94%
5Y*
5.23%
10Y*
11.46%

BNO

1D
-2.71%
1M
-9.80%
YTD
85.31%
6M
79.66%
1Y
88.71%
3Y*
26.74%
5Y*
23.48%
10Y*
13.13%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PHO vs. BNO - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
PHO
Invesco Water Resources ETF		-5.33%7.62%8.59%18.85%-14.86%31.28%20.83%37.57%-6.40%23.55%
BNO
United States Brent Oil Fund LP		85.31%-5.44%9.67%-3.43%35.25%62.34%-38.23%36.01%-15.30%15.43%

Correlation

The correlation between PHO and BNO is -0.30, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

-0.30

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

-0.07

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.03

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.14

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 3, 2010

0.23

The correlation between PHO and BNO shifts across timeframes, from -0.30 (1 year) to 0.23 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

Invesco Water Resources ETF

United States Brent Oil Fund LP

Often compared with PHO:
PHO vs. FIWPHO vs. CGWPHO vs. PIOPHO vs. AQWAPHO vs. SPYPHO vs. VOOPHO vs. EVX
Often compared with BNO:
BNO vs. USOBNO vs. XLEBNO vs. USLBNO vs. BOILBNO vs. UNGBNO vs. UCOBNO vs. XOM

Return for Risk

PHO vs. BNO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
PHO
PHO Risk / Return Rank: 77
Overall Rank
PHO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
Sharpe Ratio Rank
PHO Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
Sortino Ratio Rank
PHO Omega Ratio Rank: 77
Omega Ratio Rank
PHO Calmar Ratio Rank: 77
Calmar Ratio Rank
PHO Martin Ratio Rank: 66
Martin Ratio Rank
BNO
BNO Risk / Return Rank: 6565
Overall Rank
BNO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6565
Sharpe Ratio Rank
BNO Sortino Ratio Rank: 5757
Sortino Ratio Rank
BNO Omega Ratio Rank: 6161
Omega Ratio Rank
BNO Calmar Ratio Rank: 8888
Calmar Ratio Rank
BNO Martin Ratio Rank: 5555
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PHO vs. BNO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco Water Resources ETF (PHO) and United States Brent Oil Fund LP (BNO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

PHOBNODifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility
-0.24
2.15

-2.39

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk
-0.24
2.65

-2.89

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

0.97

1.36

-0.39

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

-0.26

4.99

-5.25

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

-0.66

9.39

-10.05

Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

PHO vs. BNO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PHO Sharpe Ratio is -0.24, which is lower than the BNO Sharpe Ratio of 2.15. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PHO and BNO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Sharpe Ratios by Period

PHOBNODifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

-0.24

2.15

-2.39

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.29

0.67

-0.38

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.59

0.36

+0.23

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.34

0.14

+0.21

Drawdowns

PHO vs. BNO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PHO drawdown since its inception was -55.62%, smaller than the maximum BNO drawdown of -87.06%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PHO and BNO.

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Drawdown Indicators

PHOBNODifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-55.62%

-87.06%

+31.44%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-13.78%

-17.87%

+4.09%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-19.19%

-23.75%

+4.56%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-28.60%

-33.70%

+5.10%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-34.92%

-75.18%

+40.26%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-10.56%

-12.72%

+2.16%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-10.18%

-40.16%

+29.98%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

5.35%

9.48%

-4.13%

Volatility

PHO vs. BNO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Invesco Water Resources ETF (PHO) is 3.70%, while United States Brent Oil Fund LP (BNO) has a volatility of 14.12%. This indicates that PHO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than BNO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

PHOBNODifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

3.70%

14.12%

-10.42%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

10.92%

36.21%

-25.29%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

14.76%

41.56%

-26.80%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

18.35%

35.40%

-17.05%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

19.45%

36.69%

-17.24%

PHO vs. BNO - Expense Ratio Comparison

PHO has a 0.60% expense ratio, which is lower than BNO's 0.90% expense ratio.

Dividends

PHO vs. BNO - Dividend Comparison

PHO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.58%, while BNO has not paid dividends to shareholders.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
BNO
United States Brent Oil Fund LP		0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
PHO
Invesco Water Resources ETF		0.58%0.54%0.45%0.59%0.49%0.20%0.39%0.43%0.46%0.34%0.47%0.75%

Frequently Asked Questions

PHO and BNO have a correlation of -0.30, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

BNO has higher volatility (14.12%) compared to PHO (3.70%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PHO dropped -55.62% vs BNO's -87.06%.

On 10-year performance, BNO leads with 13.13% vs 11.46% for PHO. On fees, PHO is cheaper at 0.60% per year. On volatility, PHO has been the lower-risk option at 3.70%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, BNO has performed better with a 13.13% return vs 11.46%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

PHO is cheaper with a 0.60% expense ratio, compared with 0.90% for BNO.

PHO has the higher dividend yield at 0.58%, compared with 0.00% for BNO.

PHO is categorized as Water Equities, while BNO is Oil & Gas. PHO tracks NASDAQ OMX US Water Index, while BNO tracks Front Month Brent Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.60% for PHO and 0.90% for BNO.

BNO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.15 vs -0.24), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

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