MDY vs. SPYD

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

MDY (SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF) and SPYD (State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - MDY is a Mid Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the S&P MidCap 400 Index, while SPYD is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 High Dividend Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, MDY returned 11.40%/yr vs 8.86%/yr for SPYD. A 0.80 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. MDY charges 0.23%/yr vs 0.07%/yr for SPYD.

Performance

MDY vs. SPYD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF (MDY) and State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF (SPYD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, MDY achieves a 14.41% return, which is significantly higher than SPYD's 12.56% return. Over the past 10 years, MDY has outperformed SPYD with an annualized return of 11.40%, while SPYD has yielded a comparatively lower 8.86% annualized return.

MDY

• 1D: -1.01%
• 1M: 2.67%
• YTD: 14.41%
• 6M: 12.36%
• 1Y: 24.68%
• 3Y*: 15.79%
• 5Y*: 8.21%
• 10Y*: 11.40%

SPYD

• 1D: 0.93%
• 1M: 1.01%
• YTD: 12.56%
• 6M: 12.79%
• 1Y: 18.22%
• 3Y*: 15.16%
• 5Y*: 8.06%
• 10Y*: 8.86%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

MDY vs. SPYD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
MDY SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF	14.41%	7.19%	13.64%	16.07%	-13.28%	24.53%	13.50%	25.78%	-11.29%	15.93%
SPYD State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF	12.56%	4.65%	15.34%	3.91%	-1.17%	32.73%	-11.64%	21.20%	-4.89%	12.67%

Correlation

The correlation between MDY and SPYD is 0.62, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.62
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.72
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.78
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.80
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 22, 2015	0.80

The correlation between MDY and SPYD shifts across timeframes, from 0.62 (1 year) to 0.80 (10 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

MDY vs. SPYD - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	MDY	SPYD
Industrials	24.8%	2.3%
Technology	17.4%	3.2%
Financial Services	13.3%	11.9%
Consumer Cyclical	10.7%	7.3%
Healthcare	9.1%	5.3%
Real Estate	7.4%	26.5%
Energy	5.0%	8.5%
Basic Materials	4.9%	3.0%
Consumer Defensive	3.4%	16.0%
Utilities	3.0%	11.2%
Communication Services	1.0%	4.8%

Return for Risk

MDY vs. SPYD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

MDY

MDY Risk / Return Rank: 52
MDY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 47
MDY Sortino Ratio Rank: 48
MDY Omega Ratio Rank: 44
MDY Calmar Ratio Rank: 59
MDY Martin Ratio Rank: 60

SPYD

SPYD Risk / Return Rank: 47
SPYD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 46
SPYD Sortino Ratio Rank: 48
SPYD Omega Ratio Rank: 42
SPYD Calmar Ratio Rank: 54
SPYD Martin Ratio Rank: 46

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

MDY vs. SPYD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF (MDY) and State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF (SPYD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	MDY	SPYD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.57	1.54	+0.03
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.31	2.31	0.00
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.28	1.26	+0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.81	2.59	+0.22
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	10.23	7.47	+2.75

MDY vs. SPYD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current MDY Sharpe Ratio is 1.57, which is comparable to the SPYD Sharpe Ratio of 1.54. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of MDY and SPYD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

MDY vs. SPYD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum MDY drawdown since its inception was -55.33%, which is greater than SPYD's maximum drawdown of -46.42%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for MDY and SPYD.

Drawdown Indicators

	MDY	SPYD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-55.33%	-46.42%	-8.91%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.82%	-7.05%	-1.77%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-24.03%	-16.13%	-7.90%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.03%	-22.25%	-1.78%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-42.22%	-46.42%	+4.20%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.13%	-1.89%	+0.76%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.02%	-6.14%	-0.88%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.42%	2.44%	-0.02%

Volatility

MDY vs. SPYD - Volatility Comparison

SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF (MDY) has a higher volatility of 4.69% compared to State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF (SPYD) at 3.68%. This indicates that MDY's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SPYD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	MDY	SPYD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.69%	3.68%	+1.01%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.70%	8.05%	+3.65%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.81%	11.87%	+3.94%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.78%	16.07%	+3.71%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.18%	19.78%	+1.40%

MDY vs. SPYD - Expense Ratio Comparison

MDY has a 0.23% expense ratio, which is higher than SPYD's 0.07% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

MDY vs. SPYD - Dividend Comparison

MDY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.02%, less than SPYD's 4.26% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
MDY SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF	1.02%	1.15%	1.18%	1.21%	1.37%	0.96%	1.12%	1.34%	1.39%	1.18%	1.31%	1.35%
SPYD State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF	4.26%	4.52%	4.31%	4.66%	5.01%	3.68%	4.95%	4.42%	4.75%	4.63%	4.34%	1.13%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both MDY and SPYD in my portfolio?

MDY and SPYD have a correlation of 0.62, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, MDY or SPYD?

MDY has higher volatility (4.69%) compared to SPYD (3.68%). In terms of maximum drawdown, MDY dropped -55.33% vs SPYD's -46.42%.

Which ETF is better, MDY or SPYD?

On 10-year performance, MDY leads with 11.40% vs 8.86% for SPYD. On fees, SPYD is cheaper at 0.07% per year. On volatility, SPYD has been the lower-risk option at 3.68%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, MDY or SPYD?

Over the 10-year period, MDY has performed better with a 11.40% return vs 8.86%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, MDY or SPYD?

SPYD is cheaper with a 0.07% expense ratio, compared with 0.23% for MDY.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, MDY or SPYD?

SPYD has the higher dividend yield at 4.26%, compared with 1.02% for MDY.

What is the main difference between MDY and SPYD?

MDY is categorized as Mid Cap Blend Equities, while SPYD is S&P 500. MDY tracks S&P MidCap 400 Index, while SPYD tracks S&P 500 High Dividend Index. Their fees differ too: 0.23% for MDY and 0.07% for SPYD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

MDY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.57 vs 1.54), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.