SPYD vs. VYM

Last updated Jun 25, 2026

SPYD (State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF) and VYM (Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SPYD is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 High Dividend Index, while VYM is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, SPYD returned 8.89%/yr vs 11.97%/yr for VYM. Their correlation of 0.87 suggests significant overlap in exposure. SPYD charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.04%/yr for VYM.

Performance

SPYD vs. VYM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF (SPYD) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SPYD achieves a 12.86% return, which is significantly higher than VYM's 11.42% return. Over the past 10 years, SPYD has underperformed VYM with an annualized return of 8.89%, while VYM has yielded a comparatively higher 11.97% annualized return.

SPYD

• 1D: 0.27%
• 1M: 1.28%
• YTD: 12.86%
• 6M: 12.37%
• 1Y: 17.98%
• 3Y*: 15.26%
• 5Y*: 7.92%
• 10Y*: 8.89%

VYM

• 1D: -0.09%
• 1M: 0.17%
• YTD: 11.42%
• 6M: 10.23%
• 1Y: 23.03%
• 3Y*: 18.38%
• 5Y*: 11.73%
• 10Y*: 11.97%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

SPYD vs. VYM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
SPYD State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF	12.86%	4.65%	15.34%	3.91%	-1.17%	32.73%	-11.64%	21.20%	-4.89%	12.67%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	11.42%	15.42%	17.60%	6.57%	-0.43%	26.20%	1.15%	24.06%	-5.92%	16.42%

Correlation

The correlation between SPYD and VYM is 0.74, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.74
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.83
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.88
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.88
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 22, 2015	0.87

The correlation between SPYD and VYM shifts across timeframes, from 0.74 (1 year) to 0.88 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

SPYD vs. VYM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SPYD	VYM
Real Estate	26.5%	0.0%
Consumer Defensive	16.0%	8.0%
Financial Services	11.9%	19.9%
Utilities	11.2%	5.4%
Energy	8.5%	9.1%
Consumer Cyclical	7.3%	6.6%
Healthcare	5.3%	12.2%
Communication Services	4.8%	3.4%
Technology	3.2%	20.3%
Basic Materials	3.0%	3.4%
Industrials	2.3%	11.8%

Return for Risk

SPYD vs. VYM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

SPYD

SPYD Risk / Return Rank: 50
SPYD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 49
SPYD Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
SPYD Omega Ratio Rank: 44
SPYD Calmar Ratio Rank: 58
SPYD Martin Ratio Rank: 48

VYM

VYM Risk / Return Rank: 77
VYM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
VYM Sortino Ratio Rank: 80
VYM Omega Ratio Rank: 77
VYM Calmar Ratio Rank: 75
VYM Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

SPYD vs. VYM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF (SPYD) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	SPYD	VYM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.52	2.23	-0.71
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.28	3.20	-0.92
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.26	1.40	-0.14
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.56	3.45	-0.89
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	7.37	12.83	-5.46

SPYD vs. VYM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SPYD Sharpe Ratio is 1.52, which is lower than the VYM Sharpe Ratio of 2.23. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SPYD and VYM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

SPYD vs. VYM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SPYD drawdown since its inception was -46.42%, smaller than the maximum VYM drawdown of -56.98%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SPYD and VYM.

Drawdown Indicators

	SPYD	VYM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-46.42%	-56.98%	+10.56%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.05%	-6.69%	-0.36%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-16.13%	-14.46%	-1.67%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-22.25%	-15.84%	-6.41%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-46.42%	-35.21%	-11.21%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.62%	-1.37%	-0.25%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.14%	-7.18%	+1.04%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.45%	1.80%	+0.65%

Volatility

SPYD vs. VYM - Volatility Comparison

State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF (SPYD) has a higher volatility of 3.56% compared to Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) at 2.89%. This indicates that SPYD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VYM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SPYD	VYM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.56%	2.89%	+0.67%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.04%	7.64%	+0.40%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.86%	10.37%	+1.49%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.07%	13.93%	+2.14%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.78%	16.32%	+3.46%

SPYD vs. VYM - Expense Ratio Comparison

SPYD has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is higher than VYM's 0.04% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

SPYD vs. VYM - Dividend Comparison

SPYD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.25%, more than VYM's 2.30% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SPYD State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF	4.25%	4.52%	4.31%	4.66%	5.01%	3.68%	4.95%	4.42%	4.75%	4.63%	4.34%	1.13%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	2.30%	2.44%	2.74%	3.12%	3.01%	2.76%	3.18%	3.03%	3.40%	2.80%	2.91%	3.22%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SPYD and VYM in my portfolio?

SPYD and VYM have a correlation of 0.74, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SPYD or VYM?

SPYD has higher volatility (3.56%) compared to VYM (2.89%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SPYD dropped -46.42% vs VYM's -56.98%.

Which ETF is better, SPYD or VYM?

On 10-year performance, VYM leads with 11.97% vs 8.89% for SPYD. On fees, VYM is cheaper at 0.04% per year. On volatility, VYM has been the lower-risk option at 2.89%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SPYD or VYM?

Over the 10-year period, VYM has performed better with a 11.97% return vs 8.89%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SPYD or VYM?

VYM is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.07% for SPYD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SPYD or VYM?

SPYD has the higher dividend yield at 4.25%, compared with 2.30% for VYM.

What is the main difference between SPYD and VYM?

SPYD is categorized as S&P 500, while VYM is Dividend. SPYD tracks S&P 500 High Dividend Index, while VYM tracks FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. They also come from different issuers: State Street and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.07% for SPYD and 0.04% for VYM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VYM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.23 vs 1.52), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.