INCO vs. VOO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

INCO (Columbia India Consumer ETF) and VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - INCO is a Asia Pacific Equities fund tracking the Indxx India Consumer Index, while VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, INCO returned 8.19%/yr vs 15.56%/yr for VOO. At a 0.43 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. INCO charges 0.75%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VOO.

Performance

INCO vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Columbia India Consumer ETF (INCO) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, INCO achieves a -12.27% return, which is significantly lower than VOO's 10.91% return. Over the past 10 years, INCO has underperformed VOO with an annualized return of 8.19%, while VOO has yielded a comparatively higher 15.56% annualized return.

INCO

• 1D: -1.56%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: -12.27%
• 6M: -10.65%
• 1Y: -11.02%
• 3Y*: 6.36%
• 5Y*: 5.56%
• 10Y*: 8.19%

VOO

• 1D: -0.70%
• 1M: 5.04%
• YTD: 10.91%
• 6M: 10.93%
• 1Y: 28.04%
• 3Y*: 22.44%
• 5Y*: 13.90%
• 10Y*: 15.56%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

INCO vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
INCO Columbia India Consumer ETF	-12.27%	0.59%	12.70%	34.63%	-7.01%	19.28%	14.55%	-4.22%	-10.81%	53.28%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	10.91%	17.82%	24.98%	26.32%	-18.17%	28.79%	18.32%	31.37%	-4.50%	21.77%

Correlation

The correlation between INCO and VOO is 0.35, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.35
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.34
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.42
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.44
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Aug 11, 2011	0.43

INCO vs. VOO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	INCO	VOO
Consumer Cyclical	59.3%	10.2%
Consumer Defensive	37.5%	4.9%
Technology	1.9%	35.7%
Industrials	1.4%	8.3%
Basic Materials	-	1.8%
Communication Services	-	11.3%
Energy	-	3.5%
Financial Services	-	11.6%
Healthcare	-	8.5%
Real Estate	-	1.9%
Utilities	-	2.4%

Return for Risk

INCO vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

INCO

INCO Risk / Return Rank: 3
INCO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3
INCO Sortino Ratio Rank: 3
INCO Omega Ratio Rank: 3
INCO Calmar Ratio Rank: 4
INCO Martin Ratio Rank: 2

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 70
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

INCO vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Columbia India Consumer ETF (INCO) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	INCO	VOO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.66	2.39	-3.05
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-0.87	3.25	-4.13
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.90	1.43	-0.53
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.52	3.16	-3.68
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.33	14.73	-16.06
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

INCO vs. VOO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current INCO Sharpe Ratio is -0.66, which is lower than the VOO Sharpe Ratio of 2.39. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of INCO and VOO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	INCO	VOO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.66	2.39	-3.05
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.33	0.83	-0.50
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.40	0.87	-0.46
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.42	0.89	-0.47

Drawdowns

INCO vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum INCO drawdown since its inception was -47.69%, which is greater than VOO's maximum drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for INCO and VOO.

Drawdown Indicators

	INCO	VOO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-47.69%	-33.99%	-13.70%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-21.37%	-8.90%	-12.47%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-29.98%	-18.69%	-11.29%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-29.98%	-24.52%	-5.46%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-47.69%	-33.99%	-13.70%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-25.29%	-0.70%	-24.59%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-10.57%	-3.69%	-6.88%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	8.30%	1.91%	+6.39%

Volatility

INCO vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison

Columbia India Consumer ETF (INCO) has a higher volatility of 5.78% compared to Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) at 2.84%. This indicates that INCO's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VOO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	INCO	VOO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.78%	2.84%	+2.94%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	14.29%	8.90%	+5.39%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.78%	11.80%	+4.98%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.89%	16.81%	+0.08%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.31%	18.01%	+2.30%

INCO vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison

INCO has a 0.75% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio.

Dividends

INCO vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

INCO has not paid dividends to shareholders, while VOO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.03%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
INCO Columbia India Consumer ETF	0.00%	0.00%	2.88%	3.81%	10.57%	6.25%	0.34%	0.28%	0.12%	0.05%	0.09%	0.00%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.03%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both INCO and VOO in my portfolio?

INCO and VOO have a correlation of 0.35, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, INCO or VOO?

INCO has higher volatility (5.78%) compared to VOO (2.84%). In terms of maximum drawdown, INCO dropped -47.69% vs VOO's -33.99%.

Which ETF is better, INCO or VOO?

On 10-year performance, VOO leads with 15.56% vs 8.19% for INCO. On fees, VOO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VOO has been the lower-risk option at 2.84%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, INCO or VOO?

Over the 10-year period, VOO has performed better with a 15.56% return vs 8.19%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, INCO or VOO?

VOO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.75% for INCO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, INCO or VOO?

VOO has the higher dividend yield at 1.03%, compared with 0.00% for INCO.

What is the main difference between INCO and VOO?

INCO is categorized as Asia Pacific Equities, while VOO is S&P 500. INCO tracks Indxx India Consumer Index, while VOO tracks S&P 500 Index. They also come from different issuers: Ameriprise Financial and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.75% for INCO and 0.03% for VOO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.39 vs -0.66), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.