GPZ vs. GDX

Last updated Apr 1, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about VanEck ETF Trust (GPZ) and VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX).

GPZ and GDX are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. GPZ is a passively managed fund by VanEck that tracks the performance of the MarketVector Alternative Asset Managers Index. It was launched on Jun 4, 2025. GDX is a passively managed fund by VanEck that tracks the performance of the NYSE MarketVector Global Gold Miners Index. It was launched on May 16, 2006. Both GPZ and GDX are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.

Performance

GPZ vs. GDX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in VanEck ETF Trust (GPZ) and VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

GPZ vs. GDX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
GPZ VanEck ETF Trust	-20.90%	9.43%
GDX VanEck Gold Miners ETF	7.00%	62.55%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, GPZ achieves a -20.90% return, which is significantly lower than GDX's 7.00% return.

GPZ

• 1D: 2.65%
• 1M: -2.74%
• YTD: -20.90%
• 6M: -21.63%
• 1Y: —
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

GDX

• 1D: 6.97%
• 1M: -20.78%
• YTD: 7.00%
• 6M: 20.99%
• 1Y: 101.08%
• 3Y*: 43.23%
• 5Y*: 23.96%
• 10Y*: 17.53%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

GPZ vs. GDX - Expense Ratio Comparison

GPZ has a 0.40% expense ratio, which is lower than GDX's 0.51% expense ratio.

GDX

VanEck Gold Miners ETF

GPZ

VanEck ETF Trust

Return for Risk

GPZ vs. GDX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

GDX

GDX Risk / Return Rank: 92
GDX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 94
GDX Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
GDX Omega Ratio Rank: 89
GDX Calmar Ratio Rank: 93
GDX Martin Ratio Rank: 92

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

GPZ vs. GDX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VanEck ETF Trust (GPZ) and VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Risk / return metrics aren't available yet — we need at least 12 months of trading data to calculate them.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	GPZ	GDX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	—	2.21	—
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.67	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.47	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.61	0.14	-0.75

Correlation

The correlation between GPZ and GDX is 0.12, which is considered to be low. This implies their price changes are not closely related. A low correlation is generally favorable for portfolio diversification, as it helps to reduce overall risk by spreading it across multiple assets with different performance patterns.

Dividends

GPZ vs. GDX - Dividend Comparison

GPZ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.05%, more than GDX's 0.69% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
GPZ VanEck ETF Trust	1.05%	0.83%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
GDX VanEck Gold Miners ETF	0.69%	0.74%	1.19%	1.61%	1.66%	1.67%	0.53%	0.67%	0.50%	0.76%	0.26%	0.85%

Drawdowns

GPZ vs. GDX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum GPZ drawdown since its inception was -31.72%, smaller than the maximum GDX drawdown of -80.34%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GPZ and GDX.

Drawdown Indicators

	GPZ	GDX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-31.72%	-80.34%	+48.62%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	—	-30.84%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-46.51%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-49.79%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-27.34%	-20.78%	-6.56%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.54%	-40.61%	+31.07%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	—	8.52%	—

Volatility

Volatility by Period

	GPZ	GDX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	—	18.51%	—
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	—	38.19%	—
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	26.76%	46.00%	-19.24%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	26.76%	35.73%	-8.97%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	26.76%	37.44%	-10.68%