EZA vs. VEA

Last updated Jun 25, 2026

EZA (iShares MSCI South Africa ETF) and VEA (Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - EZA is a Emerging Markets Equities fund tracking the MSCI South Africa Index, while VEA is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, EZA returned 7.44%/yr vs 10.74%/yr for VEA. A 0.73 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. EZA charges 0.59%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VEA.

Performance

EZA vs. VEA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares MSCI South Africa ETF (EZA) and Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, EZA achieves a -7.64% return, which is significantly lower than VEA's 13.29% return. Over the past 10 years, EZA has underperformed VEA with an annualized return of 7.44%, while VEA has yielded a comparatively higher 10.74% annualized return.

EZA

• 1D: -2.74%
• 1M: -5.60%
• YTD: -7.64%
• 6M: -9.12%
• 1Y: 25.36%
• 3Y*: 23.33%
• 5Y*: 9.54%
• 10Y*: 7.44%

VEA

• 1D: 0.16%
• 1M: 0.27%
• YTD: 13.29%
• 6M: 12.91%
• 1Y: 28.78%
• 3Y*: 19.54%
• 5Y*: 9.47%
• 10Y*: 10.74%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

EZA vs. VEA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
EZA iShares MSCI South Africa ETF	-7.64%	75.20%	7.16%	1.51%	-5.18%	7.91%	-5.19%	9.83%	-25.24%	36.03%
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	13.29%	35.16%	3.15%	17.93%	-15.34%	11.66%	9.71%	22.62%	-14.75%	26.42%

Correlation

The correlation between EZA and VEA is 0.73, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.73
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.69
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.69
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.69
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 26, 2007	0.73

The correlation between EZA and VEA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.69 to 0.73 - a consistent structural relationship.

EZA vs. VEA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	EZA	VEA
Basic Materials	39.0%	7.5%
Financial Services	33.5%	22.3%
Consumer Cyclical	14.3%	7.4%
Communication Services	6.5%	3.2%
Consumer Defensive	2.5%	5.5%
Real Estate	1.6%	2.5%
Industrials	1.5%	17.5%
Healthcare	1.1%	7.6%
Energy	-	4.7%
Technology	-	16.6%
Utilities	-	3.0%

Return for Risk

EZA vs. VEA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

EZA

EZA Risk / Return Rank: 24
EZA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 24
EZA Sortino Ratio Rank: 24
EZA Omega Ratio Rank: 24
EZA Calmar Ratio Rank: 25
EZA Martin Ratio Rank: 23

VEA

VEA Risk / Return Rank: 57
VEA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 56
VEA Sortino Ratio Rank: 55
VEA Omega Ratio Rank: 57
VEA Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
VEA Martin Ratio Rank: 59

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

EZA vs. VEA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares MSCI South Africa ETF (EZA) and Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	EZA	VEA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.79	1.73	-0.93
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.23	2.38	-1.15
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.16	1.32	-0.16
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.09	2.49	-1.39
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.71	9.55	-6.84

EZA vs. VEA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current EZA Sharpe Ratio is 0.79, which is lower than the VEA Sharpe Ratio of 1.73. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of EZA and VEA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

EZA vs. VEA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum EZA drawdown since its inception was -64.64%, which is greater than VEA's maximum drawdown of -60.68%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for EZA and VEA.

Drawdown Indicators

	EZA	VEA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-64.64%	-60.68%	-3.96%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-23.31%	-11.63%	-11.68%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-23.31%	-13.45%	-9.86%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-34.94%	-29.71%	-5.23%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-62.25%	-35.73%	-26.52%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-22.13%	-2.91%	-19.22%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-16.92%	-13.26%	-3.66%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	9.39%	3.02%	+6.37%

Volatility

EZA vs. VEA - Volatility Comparison

iShares MSCI South Africa ETF (EZA) has a higher volatility of 11.36% compared to Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) at 7.08%. This indicates that EZA's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VEA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	EZA	VEA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	11.36%	7.08%	+4.28%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	27.46%	14.73%	+12.73%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	32.18%	16.78%	+15.40%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	28.92%	16.76%	+12.16%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	31.28%	17.20%	+14.08%

EZA vs. VEA - Expense Ratio Comparison

EZA has a 0.59% expense ratio, which is higher than VEA's 0.03% expense ratio.

Dividends

EZA vs. VEA - Dividend Comparison

EZA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 8.11%, more than VEA's 2.58% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
EZA iShares MSCI South Africa ETF	8.11%	6.16%	7.26%	2.84%	3.90%	2.05%	5.51%	12.27%	3.81%	1.55%	4.10%	3.03%
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	2.58%	3.22%	3.35%	3.15%	2.91%	3.16%	2.04%	3.04%	3.35%	2.77%	3.05%	2.92%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both EZA and VEA in my portfolio?

EZA and VEA have a correlation of 0.73, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, EZA or VEA?

EZA has higher volatility (11.36%) compared to VEA (7.08%). In terms of maximum drawdown, EZA dropped -64.64% vs VEA's -60.68%.

Which ETF is better, EZA or VEA?

On 10-year performance, VEA leads with 10.74% vs 7.44% for EZA. On fees, VEA is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VEA has been the lower-risk option at 7.08%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, EZA or VEA?

Over the 10-year period, VEA has performed better with a 10.74% return vs 7.44%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, EZA or VEA?

VEA is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.59% for EZA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, EZA or VEA?

EZA has the higher dividend yield at 8.11%, compared with 2.58% for VEA.

What is the main difference between EZA and VEA?

EZA is categorized as Emerging Markets Equities, while VEA is Foreign Large Cap Equities. EZA tracks MSCI South Africa Index, while VEA tracks FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.59% for EZA and 0.03% for VEA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VEA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.73 vs 0.79), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.