COPP vs. VOO

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

COPP (Sprott Copper Miners ETF) and VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - COPP is a Copper fund tracking the Nasdaq Sprott Copper Miners Index, while VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, COPP returned 97.45% vs 26.77% for VOO. A 0.51 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. COPP charges 0.65%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VOO.

Performance

COPP vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, COPP achieves a 19.28% return, which is significantly higher than VOO's 9.75% return.

COPP

• 1D: -1.28%
• 1M: 4.93%
• YTD: 19.28%
• 6M: 21.19%
• 1Y: 97.45%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

VOO

• 1D: -0.29%
• 1M: 0.08%
• YTD: 9.75%
• 6M: 9.30%
• 1Y: 26.77%
• 3Y*: 21.36%
• 5Y*: 13.58%
• 10Y*: 15.77%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

COPP vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
COPP Sprott Copper Miners ETF	19.28%	74.02%	4.25%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	9.75%	17.82%	17.11%

Correlation

The correlation between COPP and VOO is 0.61, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.61
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 6, 2024	0.51

The correlation between COPP and VOO shifts across timeframes, from 0.51 (all time) to 0.61 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

COPP vs. VOO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	COPP	VOO
Basic Materials	99.1%	1.7%
Financial Services	0.3%	10.9%
Consumer Cyclical	0.1%	9.8%
Industrials	0.1%	7.6%
Energy	0.1%	3.2%
Technology	0.1%	39.1%
Consumer Defensive	0.1%	4.5%
Healthcare	0.1%	8.3%
Communication Services	0.1%	10.5%
Utilities	0.0%	2.5%
Real Estate	0.0%	1.8%

Return for Risk

COPP vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

COPP

COPP Risk / Return Rank: 63
COPP Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
COPP Sortino Ratio Rank: 56
COPP Omega Ratio Rank: 56
COPP Calmar Ratio Rank: 70
COPP Martin Ratio Rank: 64

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 68
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 69
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 63
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 74

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

COPP vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	COPP	VOO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.19	2.17	+0.01
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.58	2.93	-0.35
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.34	1.39	-0.06
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.39	3.02	+0.37
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.35	13.58	-2.23

COPP vs. VOO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current COPP Sharpe Ratio is 2.19, which is comparable to the VOO Sharpe Ratio of 2.17. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of COPP and VOO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

COPP vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum COPP drawdown since its inception was -44.37%, which is greater than VOO's maximum drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for COPP and VOO.

Drawdown Indicators

	COPP	VOO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-44.37%	-33.99%	-10.38%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-28.91%	-8.90%	-20.01%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-18.69%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-24.52%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-33.99%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-9.15%	-1.74%	-7.41%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-13.89%	-3.68%	-10.21%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	8.61%	1.98%	+6.63%

Volatility

COPP vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison

Sprott Copper Miners ETF (COPP) has a higher volatility of 17.34% compared to Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) at 4.60%. This indicates that COPP's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VOO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	COPP	VOO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	17.34%	4.60%	+12.74%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	38.75%	9.73%	+29.02%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	44.90%	12.39%	+32.51%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	41.44%	16.90%	+24.54%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	41.44%	18.05%	+23.39%

COPP vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison

COPP has a 0.65% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio.

Dividends

COPP vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

COPP's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.98%, more than VOO's 1.04% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
COPP Sprott Copper Miners ETF	1.98%	2.37%	2.59%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.04%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both COPP and VOO in my portfolio?

COPP and VOO have a correlation of 0.61, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, COPP or VOO?

COPP has higher volatility (17.34%) compared to VOO (4.60%). In terms of maximum drawdown, COPP dropped -44.37% vs VOO's -33.99%.

Which ETF is better, COPP or VOO?

On 1-year performance, COPP leads with 97.45% vs 26.77% for VOO. On fees, VOO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VOO has been the lower-risk option at 4.60%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, COPP or VOO?

Over the 1-year period, COPP has performed better with a 97.45% return vs 26.77%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, COPP or VOO?

VOO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.65% for COPP.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, COPP or VOO?

COPP has the higher dividend yield at 1.98%, compared with 1.04% for VOO.

What is the main difference between COPP and VOO?

COPP is categorized as Copper, while VOO is S&P 500. COPP tracks Nasdaq Sprott Copper Miners Index, while VOO tracks S&P 500 Index. They also come from different issuers: Sprott and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.65% for COPP and 0.03% for VOO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

COPP currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.19 vs 2.17), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.