CALF vs. ICOW

Last updated Jul 14, 2026

CALF (Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF) and ICOW (Pacer Developed Markets International Cash Cows 100 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - CALF is a Small Cap Value Equities fund tracking the Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows Index, while ICOW is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the Pacer Developed Markets International Cash Cows 100 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, CALF returned 5.43%/yr vs 9.20%/yr for ICOW. A 0.62 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. CALF charges 0.59%/yr vs 0.65%/yr for ICOW.

Performance

CALF vs. ICOW - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF (CALF) and Pacer Developed Markets International Cash Cows 100 ETF (ICOW). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, CALF achieves a 17.73% return, which is significantly higher than ICOW's 10.27% return.

CALF

• 1D: 0.69%
• 1M: 3.18%
• 6M: 14.07%
• YTD: 17.73%
• 1Y: 28.04%
• 3Y*: 9.15%
• 5Y*: 5.43%
• 10Y*: —

ICOW

• 1D: -0.16%
• 1M: -3.49%
• 6M: 6.76%
• YTD: 10.27%
• 1Y: 26.01%
• 3Y*: 15.36%
• 5Y*: 9.20%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

CALF vs. ICOW - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
CALF Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF	17.73%	2.33%	-7.41%	35.43%	-15.20%	40.68%	16.55%	18.18%	-10.06%	5.78%
ICOW Pacer Developed Markets International Cash Cows 100 ETF	10.27%	36.95%	-2.59%	18.94%	-7.98%	11.52%	7.20%	17.91%	-16.09%	16.93%

Correlation

The correlation between CALF and ICOW is 0.49, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.49
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.57
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.64
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 19, 2017	0.62

The correlation between CALF and ICOW shifts across timeframes, from 0.49 (1 year) to 0.64 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

CALF vs. ICOW - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	CALF	ICOW
Technology	32.4%	7.8%
Consumer Cyclical	28.5%	12.7%
Healthcare	9.7%	6.7%
Energy	8.9%	21.3%
Communication Services	8.3%	8.7%
Industrials	5.4%	29.1%
Consumer Defensive	3.6%	8.1%
Basic Materials	1.6%	5.6%
Real Estate	1.5%	-
Financial Services	0.2%	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

CALF vs. ICOW — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

CALF

CALF Risk / Return Rank: 76
CALF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 69
CALF Sortino Ratio Rank: 71
CALF Omega Ratio Rank: 66
CALF Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
CALF Martin Ratio Rank: 82

ICOW

ICOW Risk / Return Rank: 67
ICOW Sharpe Ratio Rank: 69
ICOW Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
ICOW Omega Ratio Rank: 67
ICOW Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
ICOW Martin Ratio Rank: 62

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

CALF vs. ICOW - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF (CALF) and Pacer Developed Markets International Cash Cows 100 ETF (ICOW). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	CALF	ICOW	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.77	1.78	-0.01
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.58	2.40	+0.17
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.32	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.58	2.93	+1.65
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	12.58	8.74	+3.84

CALF vs. ICOW - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current CALF Sharpe Ratio is 1.77, which is comparable to the ICOW Sharpe Ratio of 1.78. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of CALF and ICOW, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

CALF vs. ICOW - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum CALF drawdown since its inception was -47.58%, which is greater than ICOW's maximum drawdown of -43.49%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for CALF and ICOW.

Drawdown Indicators

	CALF	ICOW	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-47.58%	-43.49%	-4.09%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.15%	-8.92%	+2.77%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-34.22%	-14.81%	-19.41%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-34.22%	-27.79%	-6.43%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-6.63%	+6.63%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-10.63%	-7.56%	-3.07%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.24%	2.99%	-0.75%

Volatility

CALF vs. ICOW - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF (CALF) is 4.71%, while Pacer Developed Markets International Cash Cows 100 ETF (ICOW) has a volatility of 5.06%. This indicates that CALF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than ICOW based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	CALF	ICOW	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.71%	5.06%	-0.35%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.17%	12.11%	-0.94%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.94%	14.73%	+1.21%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	23.29%	16.76%	+6.53%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	25.92%	18.48%	+7.44%

CALF vs. ICOW - Expense Ratio Comparison

CALF has a 0.59% expense ratio, which is lower than ICOW's 0.65% expense ratio.

Dividends

CALF vs. ICOW - Dividend Comparison

CALF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.17%, less than ICOW's 2.31% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
CALF Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF	1.17%	1.43%	1.07%	1.18%	0.85%	2.63%	0.82%	0.99%	1.39%	0.70%
ICOW Pacer Developed Markets International Cash Cows 100 ETF	2.31%	3.03%	4.39%	3.61%	5.26%	2.11%	2.46%	3.10%	2.61%	0.80%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both CALF and ICOW in my portfolio?

CALF and ICOW have a correlation of 0.49, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, CALF or ICOW?

ICOW has higher volatility (5.06%) compared to CALF (4.71%). In terms of maximum drawdown, CALF dropped -47.58% vs ICOW's -43.49%.

Which ETF is better, CALF or ICOW?

On 5-year performance, ICOW leads with 9.20% vs 5.43% for CALF. On fees, CALF is cheaper at 0.59% per year. On volatility, CALF has been the lower-risk option at 4.71%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, CALF or ICOW?

Over the 5-year period, ICOW has performed better with a 9.20% return vs 5.43%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, CALF or ICOW?

CALF is cheaper with a 0.59% expense ratio, compared with 0.65% for ICOW.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, CALF or ICOW?

ICOW has the higher dividend yield at 2.31%, compared with 1.17% for CALF.

What is the main difference between CALF and ICOW?

CALF is categorized as Small Cap Value Equities, while ICOW is Foreign Large Cap Equities. CALF tracks Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows Index, while ICOW tracks Pacer Developed Markets International Cash Cows 100 Index. Their fees differ too: 0.59% for CALF and 0.65% for ICOW.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

ICOW currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.78 vs 1.77), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.