BUL vs. VFMV

Last updated Apr 2, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about Pacer US Cash Cows Growth ETF (BUL) and Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF (VFMV).

BUL and VFMV are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. BUL is a passively managed fund by Pacer that tracks the performance of the Pacer US Cash Cows Growth Index. It was launched on May 2, 2019. VFMV is an actively managed fund by Vanguard. It was launched on Feb 13, 2018.

Performance

BUL vs. VFMV - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Pacer US Cash Cows Growth ETF (BUL) and Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF (VFMV). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

BUL vs. VFMV - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
BUL Pacer US Cash Cows Growth ETF	-0.64%	19.18%	27.39%	3.68%	-16.18%	32.48%	27.26%	4.81%
VFMV Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF	2.90%	10.52%	16.91%	8.86%	-5.73%	20.75%	-0.19%	10.57%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, BUL achieves a -0.64% return, which is significantly lower than VFMV's 2.90% return.

BUL

• 1D: 1.26%
• 1M: -4.08%
• YTD: -0.64%
• 6M: 3.80%
• 1Y: 25.03%
• 3Y*: 17.35%
• 5Y*: 9.31%
• 10Y*: —

VFMV

• 1D: 0.35%
• 1M: -4.26%
• YTD: 2.90%
• 6M: 3.50%
• 1Y: 7.75%
• 3Y*: 12.83%
• 5Y*: 9.31%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

BUL vs. VFMV - Expense Ratio Comparison

BUL has a 0.60% expense ratio, which is higher than VFMV's 0.13% expense ratio.

BUL

Pacer US Cash Cows Growth ETF

VFMV

Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF

Return for Risk

BUL vs. VFMV — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

BUL

BUL Risk / Return Rank: 65
BUL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
BUL Sortino Ratio Rank: 65
BUL Omega Ratio Rank: 60
BUL Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
BUL Martin Ratio Rank: 73

VFMV

VFMV Risk / Return Rank: 33
VFMV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 32
VFMV Sortino Ratio Rank: 30
VFMV Omega Ratio Rank: 31
VFMV Calmar Ratio Rank: 31
VFMV Martin Ratio Rank: 39

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

BUL vs. VFMV - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Pacer US Cash Cows Growth ETF (BUL) and Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF (VFMV). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	BUL	VFMV	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.08	0.63	+0.45
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	1.70	0.94	+0.76
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.23	1.13	+0.10
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.83	0.80	+1.03
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	8.06	3.69	+4.37
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

BUL vs. VFMV - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current BUL Sharpe Ratio is 1.08, which is higher than the VFMV Sharpe Ratio of 0.63. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of BUL and VFMV, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	BUL	VFMV	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.08	0.63	+0.45
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.43	0.80	-0.37
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.53	0.66	-0.12

Correlation

The correlation between BUL and VFMV is 0.73, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.

Dividends

BUL vs. VFMV - Dividend Comparison

BUL's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.25%, less than VFMV's 2.04% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
BUL Pacer US Cash Cows Growth ETF	0.25%	0.28%	0.30%	2.11%	0.67%	0.08%	0.69%	0.81%	0.00%
VFMV Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF	2.04%	2.12%	1.46%	2.20%	2.08%	1.31%	2.14%	2.43%	2.29%

Drawdowns

BUL vs. VFMV - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum BUL drawdown since its inception was -37.08%, which is greater than VFMV's maximum drawdown of -33.64%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for BUL and VFMV.

Drawdown Indicators

	BUL	VFMV	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-37.08%	-33.64%	-3.44%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-13.57%	-9.63%	-3.94%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-27.85%	-15.41%	-12.44%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.90%	-4.26%	-0.64%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.79%	-3.69%	-4.10%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.09%	2.09%	+1.00%

Volatility

BUL vs. VFMV - Volatility Comparison

Pacer US Cash Cows Growth ETF (BUL) has a higher volatility of 6.10% compared to Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF (VFMV) at 3.43%. This indicates that BUL's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VFMV based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	BUL	VFMV	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.10%	3.43%	+2.67%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.11%	6.62%	+5.49%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	23.20%	12.28%	+10.92%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.77%	11.77%	+10.00%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	24.39%	14.34%	+10.05%