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Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF (VFMV)
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility

ETF Info

ISIN
US9219354092
CUSIP
921935409
Issuer
Vanguard
Inception Date
Feb 13, 2018
Region
North America (U.S.)
Leveraged
1x (No leverage)
Index Tracked
No Index (Active)
Domicile
United States
Distribution Policy
Distributing
Asset Class
Equity
Asset Class Size
Mid-Cap
Asset Class Style
Blend

Share Price Chart


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Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends.


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S&P 500 Index

Returns By Period

Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF (VFMV) has returned 2.55% so far this year and 7.33% over the past 12 months.


Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF

1D
1.45%
1M
-4.47%
YTD
2.55%
6M
2.66%
1Y
7.33%
3Y*
12.70%
5Y*
9.24%
10Y*

Benchmark (S&P 500 Index)

1D
2.91%
1M
-5.09%
YTD
-4.63%
6M
-2.39%
1Y
16.33%
3Y*
16.69%
5Y*
10.18%
10Y*
12.16%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Feb 15, 2018, VFMV's average daily return is +0.04%, while the average monthly return is +0.82%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 7.1 years.

Historically, 66% of months were positive and 34% were negative. The best month was Oct 2022 with a return of +10.4%, while the worst month was Mar 2020 at -15.1%. The longest winning streak lasted 10 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 3 months.

On a daily basis, VFMV closed higher 55% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 26, 2020 with a return of +8.0%, while the worst single day was Mar 12, 2020 at -9.3%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20263.50%3.71%-4.47%2.55%
20253.60%2.57%-0.63%-2.24%2.33%1.63%-1.08%3.09%0.84%-1.73%2.60%-0.71%10.52%
20241.25%2.99%2.90%-2.85%3.38%1.48%3.88%3.23%0.15%-1.04%6.15%-5.23%16.91%
20231.97%-1.81%0.65%0.31%-2.10%3.84%1.62%-1.47%-3.33%-0.15%5.72%3.70%8.86%
2022-4.60%-2.04%4.24%-4.52%1.98%-3.91%4.40%-3.25%-7.88%10.36%4.45%-3.56%-5.73%
20210.06%0.56%3.94%2.31%1.27%1.72%3.03%1.69%-4.61%4.34%-1.58%6.75%20.75%

Benchmark Metrics

Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF has an annualized alpha of 1.72%, beta of 0.65, and R² of 0.79 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since February 16, 2018.

  • This ETF participated in 73.47% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 69.36% of its upside — more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
  • Beta of 0.65 indicates this ETF moves significantly less than S&P 500 Index — a genuinely defensive profile with reduced participation in both market rallies and downturns.

Alpha
1.72%
Beta
0.65
0.79
Upside Capture
69.36%
Downside Capture
73.47%

Expense Ratio

VFMV has an expense ratio of 0.13%, which is considered low.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

VFMV ranks 33 for risk / return — below 33% of ETFs on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.


VFMV Risk / Return Rank: 3333
Overall Rank
VFMV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3030
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VFMV Sortino Ratio Rank: 2929
Sortino Ratio Rank
VFMV Omega Ratio Rank: 2929
Omega Ratio Rank
VFMV Calmar Ratio Rank: 3333
Calmar Ratio Rank
VFMV Martin Ratio Rank: 4242
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below present risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF (VFMV) and compare them to a chosen benchmark (S&P 500 Index).


VFMVBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

0.60

0.90

-0.30

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

0.90

1.39

-0.49

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.13

1.21

-0.08

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

0.87

1.40

-0.53

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

4.02

6.61

-2.59

Explore VFMV risk-adjusted metrics in detail

Dive deeper into individual metrics with historical trends, benchmark comparisons, and performance across different time periods.

Dividends

Dividend History

Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF provided a 2.04% dividend yield over the last twelve months, with an annual payout of $2.72 per share.


1.40%1.60%1.80%2.00%2.20%2.40%$0.00$0.50$1.00$1.50$2.00$2.5020182019202020212022202320242025
Dividends
Dividend Yield
PeriodTTM20252024202320222021202020192018
Dividend$2.72$2.77$1.76$2.30$2.05$1.39$1.91$2.23$1.70

Dividend yield

2.04%2.12%1.46%2.20%2.08%1.31%2.14%2.43%2.29%

Monthly Dividends

The table displays the monthly dividend distributions for Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF. The dividends shown in the table have been adjusted to account for any splits that may have occurred.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026$0.00$0.00$0.46$0.46
2025$0.00$0.00$0.50$0.00$0.00$0.62$0.00$0.00$0.55$0.00$0.00$1.09$2.77
2024$0.00$0.00$0.37$0.00$0.00$0.39$0.00$0.00$0.43$0.00$0.00$0.57$1.76
2023$0.00$0.00$0.73$0.00$0.00$0.53$0.00$0.00$0.42$0.00$0.00$0.62$2.30
2022$0.00$0.00$0.42$0.00$0.00$0.42$0.00$0.00$0.47$0.00$0.00$0.74$2.05
2021$0.00$0.00$0.12$0.00$0.00$0.16$0.00$0.00$0.66$0.00$0.00$0.45$1.39

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF was 33.64%, occurring on Mar 23, 2020. Recovery took 209 trading sessions.

The current Vanguard U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF drawdown is 4.59%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-33.64%Feb 21, 202022Mar 23, 2020209Jan 20, 2021231
-16.12%Sep 17, 201869Dec 24, 201882Apr 24, 2019151
-15.41%Dec 30, 2021190Sep 30, 2022295Dec 4, 2023485
-10.35%Feb 26, 202530Apr 8, 202543Jun 10, 202573
-6.24%Nov 27, 202429Jan 10, 202526Feb 19, 202555

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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