AFK vs. VEA

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

AFK (VanEck Vectors Africa Index ETF) and VEA (Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF) are both Foreign Large Cap Equities funds - AFK tracks the Dow Jones Africa Titans 50 Index while VEA tracks the FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, AFK returned 5.47%/yr vs 10.17%/yr for VEA. A 0.64 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. AFK charges 0.78%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VEA.

Performance

AFK vs. VEA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in VanEck Vectors Africa Index ETF (AFK) and Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, AFK achieves a 0.79% return, which is significantly lower than VEA's 14.92% return. Over the past 10 years, AFK has underperformed VEA with an annualized return of 5.47%, while VEA has yielded a comparatively higher 10.17% annualized return.

AFK

• 1D: -2.60%
• 1M: 1.05%
• YTD: 0.79%
• 6M: 9.04%
• 1Y: 40.92%
• 3Y*: 22.10%
• 5Y*: 5.59%
• 10Y*: 5.47%

VEA

• 1D: -0.90%
• 1M: 5.54%
• YTD: 14.92%
• 6M: 18.15%
• 1Y: 32.48%
• 3Y*: 19.77%
• 5Y*: 9.60%
• 10Y*: 10.17%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

AFK vs. VEA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
AFK VanEck Vectors Africa Index ETF	0.79%	74.71%	12.10%	-12.11%	-17.31%	3.00%	4.26%	9.90%	-19.55%	28.22%
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	14.92%	35.16%	3.15%	17.93%	-15.34%	11.66%	9.71%	22.62%	-14.75%	26.42%

Correlation

The correlation between AFK and VEA is 0.65, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.65
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.59
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.66
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.63
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 15, 2008	0.64

The correlation between AFK and VEA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.59 to 0.66 - a consistent structural relationship.

AFK vs. VEA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	AFK	VEA
Financial Services	37.7%	23.3%
Basic Materials	32.5%	7.5%
Communication Services	12.5%	3.4%
Consumer Cyclical	6.5%	7.5%
Energy	4.7%	5.4%
Industrials	3.7%	19.2%
Consumer Defensive	1.6%	5.6%
Healthcare	0.5%	8.2%
Real Estate	0.2%	2.7%
Utilities	0.2%	3.3%
Technology	-	13.8%

Return for Risk

AFK vs. VEA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

AFK

AFK Risk / Return Rank: 42
AFK Sharpe Ratio Rank: 45
AFK Sortino Ratio Rank: 40
AFK Omega Ratio Rank: 45
AFK Calmar Ratio Rank: 42
AFK Martin Ratio Rank: 40

VEA

VEA Risk / Return Rank: 59
VEA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 60
VEA Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
VEA Omega Ratio Rank: 60
VEA Calmar Ratio Rank: 55
VEA Martin Ratio Rank: 60

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

AFK vs. VEA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VanEck Vectors Africa Index ETF (AFK) and Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	AFK	VEA	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.60	2.09	-0.49
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.07	2.87	-0.80
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.29	1.38	-0.09
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.10	2.81	-0.70
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	6.32	10.94	-4.63
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

AFK vs. VEA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current AFK Sharpe Ratio is 1.60, which is comparable to the VEA Sharpe Ratio of 2.09. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of AFK and VEA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	AFK	VEA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.60	2.09	-0.49
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.25	0.58	-0.33
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.25	0.59	-0.34
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.01	0.25	-0.24

Drawdowns

AFK vs. VEA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum AFK drawdown since its inception was -62.46%, roughly equal to the maximum VEA drawdown of -60.68%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for AFK and VEA.

Drawdown Indicators

	AFK	VEA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-62.46%	-60.68%	-1.78%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-19.54%	-11.63%	-7.91%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.54%	-13.45%	-6.09%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-38.46%	-29.71%	-8.75%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-53.33%	-35.73%	-17.60%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-11.78%	-0.90%	-10.88%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-32.04%	-13.29%	-18.75%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	6.50%	2.98%	+3.52%

Volatility

AFK vs. VEA - Volatility Comparison

VanEck Vectors Africa Index ETF (AFK) has a higher volatility of 8.57% compared to Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) at 5.66%. This indicates that AFK's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VEA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	AFK	VEA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	8.57%	5.66%	+2.91%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	22.48%	13.32%	+9.16%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	25.67%	15.66%	+10.01%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	22.09%	16.55%	+5.54%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.17%	17.36%	+4.81%

AFK vs. VEA - Expense Ratio Comparison

AFK has a 0.78% expense ratio, which is higher than VEA's 0.03% expense ratio.

Dividends

AFK vs. VEA - Dividend Comparison

AFK's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.01%, less than VEA's 2.62% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
AFK VanEck Vectors Africa Index ETF	1.01%	1.02%	0.00%	2.27%	3.59%	4.17%	3.91%	6.34%	1.71%	1.99%	2.67%	2.16%
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	2.62%	3.22%	3.35%	3.15%	2.91%	3.16%	2.04%	3.04%	3.35%	2.77%	3.05%	2.92%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both AFK and VEA in my portfolio?

AFK and VEA have a correlation of 0.65, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, AFK or VEA?

AFK has higher volatility (8.57%) compared to VEA (5.66%). In terms of maximum drawdown, AFK dropped -62.46% vs VEA's -60.68%.

Which ETF is better, AFK or VEA?

On 10-year performance, VEA leads with 10.17% vs 5.47% for AFK. On fees, VEA is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VEA has been the lower-risk option at 5.66%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, AFK or VEA?

Over the 10-year period, VEA has performed better with a 10.17% return vs 5.47%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, AFK or VEA?

VEA is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for AFK.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, AFK or VEA?

VEA has the higher dividend yield at 2.62%, compared with 1.01% for AFK.

What is the main difference between AFK and VEA?

AFK tracks Dow Jones Africa Titans 50 Index, while VEA tracks FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index. They also come from different issuers: VanEck and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.78% for AFK and 0.03% for VEA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VEA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 1.60), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.