YDEC vs. FOCT

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

YDEC (FT Vest International Equity Moderate Buffer ETF – December) and FOCT (FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October) are both Defined Outcome funds from FT Vest. Both are actively managed. Over the past 5 years, YDEC returned 5.18%/yr vs 9.18%/yr for FOCT. Their 0.68 correlation means they have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently. YDEC charges 0.90%/yr vs 0.85%/yr for FOCT.

Performance

YDEC vs. FOCT - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in FT Vest International Equity Moderate Buffer ETF – December (YDEC) and FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, YDEC achieves a 6.66% return, which is significantly lower than FOCT's 8.24% return.

YDEC

• 1D: 0.11%
• 1M: 1.10%
• 6M: 4.00%
• YTD: 6.66%
• 1Y: 11.70%
• 3Y*: 8.46%
• 5Y*: 5.18%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 6.30%

FOCT

• 1D: 0.52%
• 1M: 1.40%
• 6M: 6.86%
• YTD: 8.24%
• 1Y: 17.96%
• 3Y*: 11.80%
• 5Y*: 9.18%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 10.28%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
FOCT FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October	$901.74K	$817.51K	$2.05M
YDEC FT Vest International Equity Moderate Buffer ETF – December	$245.65K	$232.27K	$302.17K

YDEC vs. FOCT - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
YDEC FT Vest International Equity Moderate Buffer ETF – December	6.66%	16.04%	-0.79%	14.33%	-6.37%	5.25%	1.87%
FOCT FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October	8.24%	14.92%	9.62%	17.81%	-7.59%	13.13%	0.56%

Correlation

The correlation between YDEC and FOCT is 0.69, which is moderate. They have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently, sharing some price drivers without tracking each other closely.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.69
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.60
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.69
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 21, 2020	0.68

The correlation between YDEC and FOCT has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.60 to 0.69 - a consistent structural relationship.

YDEC vs. FOCT - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	YDEC	FOCT
Financial Services	24.7%	11.7%
Industrials	18.8%	8.4%
Technology	12.6%	37.9%
Healthcare	10.5%	9.1%
Consumer Cyclical	7.5%	9.6%
Consumer Defensive	6.8%	4.6%
Basic Materials	5.8%	1.7%
Communication Services	4.5%	10.0%
Utilities	3.8%	2.3%
Energy	3.3%	3.0%
Real Estate	1.7%	1.9%

Return for Risk

YDEC vs. FOCT — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

YDEC

YDEC Risk / Return Rank: 67
YDEC Sharpe Ratio Rank: 65
YDEC Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
YDEC Omega Ratio Rank: 81
YDEC Calmar Ratio Rank: 51
YDEC Martin Ratio Rank: 68

FOCT

FOCT Risk / Return Rank: 88
FOCT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 89
FOCT Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
FOCT Omega Ratio Rank: 90
FOCT Calmar Ratio Rank: 82
FOCT Martin Ratio Rank: 90

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

YDEC vs. FOCT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for FT Vest International Equity Moderate Buffer ETF – December (YDEC) and FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	YDEC	FOCT	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.67	2.23	-0.56
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.50	3.23	-0.72
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.37	1.43	-0.06
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.99	3.14	-1.15
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.97	15.11	-6.15

YDEC vs. FOCT - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current YDEC Sharpe Ratio is 1.67, which is comparable to the FOCT Sharpe Ratio of 2.23. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of YDEC and FOCT, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

YDEC vs. FOCT - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum YDEC drawdown since its inception was -23.34%, which is greater than FOCT's maximum drawdown of -14.07%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for YDEC and FOCT.

Drawdown Indicators

	YDEC	FOCT	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-23.34%	-14.07%	-9.27%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.89%	-5.74%	-0.15%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-10.95%	-13.06%	+2.11%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-23.34%	-14.07%	-9.27%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.02%	-2.21%	-1.81%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.31%	1.19%	+0.12%

Volatility

YDEC vs. FOCT - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for FT Vest International Equity Moderate Buffer ETF – December (YDEC) is 1.86%, while FT Vest U.S. Equity Buffer ETF - October (FOCT) has a volatility of 2.11%. This indicates that YDEC experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than FOCT based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	YDEC	FOCT	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.86%	2.11%	-0.25%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	6.65%	6.26%	+0.39%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	7.05%	8.10%	-1.05%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	11.22%	11.15%	+0.07%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	10.90%	10.82%	+0.08%

YDEC vs. FOCT - Expense Ratio Comparison

YDEC has a 0.90% expense ratio, which is higher than FOCT's 0.85% expense ratio.

Dividends

YDEC vs. FOCT - Dividend Comparison

Neither YDEC nor FOCT has paid dividends to shareholders.

Tickers have no history of dividend payments

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both YDEC and FOCT in my portfolio?

YDEC and FOCT have a correlation of 0.69, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, YDEC or FOCT?

FOCT has higher volatility (2.11%) compared to YDEC (1.86%). In terms of maximum drawdown, YDEC dropped -23.34% vs FOCT's -14.07%.

Which ETF is better, YDEC or FOCT?

On 5-year performance, FOCT leads with 9.18% vs 5.18% for YDEC. On fees, FOCT is cheaper at 0.85% per year. On volatility, YDEC has been the lower-risk option at 1.86%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, YDEC or FOCT?

Over the 5-year period, FOCT has performed better with a 9.18% return vs 5.18%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, YDEC or FOCT?

FOCT is cheaper with a 0.85% expense ratio, compared with 0.90% for YDEC.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, YDEC or FOCT?

YDEC and FOCT have nearly identical dividend yields, around 0.00%.

What is the main difference between YDEC and FOCT?

Their fees differ too: 0.90% for YDEC and 0.85% for FOCT.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FOCT currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.23 vs 1.67), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.