XLU vs. DOG

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

XLU (State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF) and DOG (ProShares Short Dow30) are both exchange-traded funds - XLU is a Utilities Equities fund tracking the Utilities Select Sector Index, while DOG is a Inverse Equities fund tracking the DJ Industrial Average (-100%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, XLU returned 9.20%/yr vs -11.31%/yr for DOG. At a correlation of -0.49, they often move in opposite directions. XLU charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.95%/yr for DOG.

Performance

XLU vs. DOG - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) and ProShares Short Dow30 (DOG). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XLU achieves a 5.04% return, which is significantly higher than DOG's -4.92% return. Over the past 10 years, XLU has outperformed DOG with an annualized return of 9.20%, while DOG has yielded a comparatively lower -11.31% annualized return.

XLU

• 1D: 1.09%
• 1M: -0.82%
• YTD: 5.04%
• 6M: 5.48%
• 1Y: 12.50%
• 3Y*: 13.79%
• 5Y*: 9.41%
• 10Y*: 9.20%

DOG

• 1D: -0.63%
• 1M: -2.03%
• YTD: -4.92%
• 6M: -3.86%
• 1Y: -14.29%
• 3Y*: -8.19%
• 5Y*: -5.62%
• 10Y*: -11.31%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

XLU vs. DOG - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
XLU State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF	5.04%	16.03%	23.31%	-7.18%	1.44%	17.70%	0.51%	25.93%	3.94%	12.05%
DOG ProShares Short Dow30	-4.92%	-8.40%	-5.62%	-7.05%	5.67%	-19.21%	-20.45%	-18.43%	3.55%	-21.51%

Correlation

The correlation between XLU and DOG is -0.26, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.26
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.36
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.44
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.39
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 21, 2006	-0.49

Over the past year, the inverse relationship between XLU and DOG has weakened: their correlation has moved from -0.49 to -0.26, meaning they move in opposite directions less often than they have historically.

XLU vs. DOG - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	XLU	DOG
Utilities	100.0%	-
Basic Materials	-	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	91.1%
Healthcare	-	-
Industrials	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	-

Return for Risk

XLU vs. DOG — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

XLU

XLU Risk / Return Rank: 26
XLU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 26
XLU Sortino Ratio Rank: 24
XLU Omega Ratio Rank: 24
XLU Calmar Ratio Rank: 30
XLU Martin Ratio Rank: 24

DOG

DOG Risk / Return Rank: 2
DOG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 1
DOG Sortino Ratio Rank: 2
DOG Omega Ratio Rank: 2
DOG Calmar Ratio Rank: 2
DOG Martin Ratio Rank: 2

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

XLU vs. DOG - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) and ProShares Short Dow30 (DOG). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	XLU	DOG	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.81	-1.01	+1.83
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.18	-1.37	+2.55
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.15	0.85	+0.30
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.30	-0.84	+2.14
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.80	-1.38	+4.18

XLU vs. DOG - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XLU Sharpe Ratio is 0.81, which is higher than the DOG Sharpe Ratio of -1.01. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XLU and DOG, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

XLU vs. DOG - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XLU drawdown since its inception was -51.98%, smaller than the maximum DOG drawdown of -92.73%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XLU and DOG.

Drawdown Indicators

	XLU	DOG	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-51.98%	-92.73%	+40.75%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.18%	-15.09%	+5.91%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-17.26%	-29.16%	+11.90%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.26%	-34.35%	+9.09%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.07%	-70.95%	+34.88%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-6.05%	-92.67%	+86.62%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-10.22%	-66.41%	+56.19%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.25%	9.18%	-4.93%

Volatility

XLU vs. DOG - Volatility Comparison

State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLU) has a higher volatility of 5.59% compared to ProShares Short Dow30 (DOG) at 4.36%. This indicates that XLU's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DOG based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XLU	DOG	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.59%	4.36%	+1.23%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.68%	9.87%	+1.81%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	14.66%	12.56%	+2.10%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.34%	14.86%	+2.48%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.27%	17.51%	+1.76%

XLU vs. DOG - Expense Ratio Comparison

XLU has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is lower than DOG's 0.95% expense ratio.

Dividends

XLU vs. DOG - Dividend Comparison

XLU's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.67%, less than DOG's 3.52% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DOG ProShares Short Dow30	3.52%	3.65%	5.72%	4.54%	0.41%	0.00%	0.14%	1.54%	0.86%	0.04%	0.00%	0.00%
XLU State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF	2.67%	2.71%	2.96%	3.39%	2.92%	2.79%	3.14%	2.95%	3.33%	3.33%	3.41%	3.67%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XLU and DOG in my portfolio?

XLU and DOG have a correlation of -0.26, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XLU or DOG?

XLU has higher volatility (5.59%) compared to DOG (4.36%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XLU dropped -51.98% vs DOG's -92.73%.

Which ETF is better, XLU or DOG?

On 10-year performance, XLU leads with 9.20% vs -11.31% for DOG. On fees, XLU is cheaper at 0.08% per year. On volatility, DOG has been the lower-risk option at 4.36%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, XLU or DOG?

Over the 10-year period, XLU has performed better with a 9.20% return vs -11.31%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, XLU or DOG?

XLU is cheaper with a 0.08% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for DOG.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, XLU or DOG?

DOG has the higher dividend yield at 3.52%, compared with 2.67% for XLU.

What is the main difference between XLU and DOG?

XLU is categorized as Utilities Equities, while DOG is Inverse Equities. XLU tracks Utilities Select Sector Index, while DOG tracks DJ Industrial Average (-100%). They also come from different issuers: State Street and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.08% for XLU and 0.95% for DOG.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XLU currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.81 vs -1.01), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.