VYM vs. VBR

Last updated Jul 21, 2026

VYM (Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF) and VBR (Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VYM is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, while VBR is a Small Cap Value Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Value Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VYM returned 11.36%/yr vs 10.50%/yr for VBR. Their correlation of 0.88 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VYM charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.05%/yr for VBR.

Performance

VYM vs. VBR - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) and Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF (VBR). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VYM achieves a 12.42% return, which is significantly lower than VBR's 15.52% return. Over the past 10 years, VYM has outperformed VBR with an annualized return of 11.36%, while VBR has yielded a comparatively lower 10.50% annualized return.

VYM

• 1D: -0.47%
• 1M: 0.76%
• 6M: 8.38%
• YTD: 12.42%
• 1Y: 21.30%
• 3Y*: 16.51%
• 5Y*: 11.99%
• 10Y*: 11.36%
• ALL TIME*: 9.30%

VBR

• 1D: -0.80%
• 1M: 2.04%
• 6M: 8.72%
• YTD: 15.52%
• 1Y: 23.17%
• 3Y*: 14.54%
• 5Y*: 9.61%
• 10Y*: 10.50%
• ALL TIME*: 9.62%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VYM vs. VBR - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	12.42%	15.42%	17.60%	6.57%	-0.43%	26.20%	1.15%	24.06%	-5.92%	16.42%
VBR Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF	15.52%	9.09%	12.40%	16.00%	-9.38%	28.08%	5.90%	22.78%	-12.28%	11.81%

Correlation

The correlation between VYM and VBR is 0.84, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.84
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.87
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.88
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.87
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 16, 2006	0.88

The correlation between VYM and VBR has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.84 to 0.88 - a consistent structural relationship.

VYM vs. VBR - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VYM	VBR
Financial Services	21.0%	17.5%
Technology	17.8%	12.1%
Healthcare	13.2%	8.3%
Industrials	12.6%	17.4%
Energy	8.6%	4.3%
Consumer Defensive	8.1%	4.0%
Consumer Cyclical	6.8%	12.5%
Utilities	5.7%	4.6%
Basic Materials	3.3%	6.0%
Communication Services	3.0%	2.8%
Real Estate	0.0%	10.5%

Return for Risk

VYM vs. VBR — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VYM

VYM Risk / Return Rank: 84
VYM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 86
VYM Sortino Ratio Rank: 87
VYM Omega Ratio Rank: 84
VYM Calmar Ratio Rank: 82
VYM Martin Ratio Rank: 82

VBR

VBR Risk / Return Rank: 66
VBR Sharpe Ratio Rank: 63
VBR Sortino Ratio Rank: 68
VBR Omega Ratio Rank: 60
VBR Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
VBR Martin Ratio Rank: 70

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VYM vs. VBR - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) and Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF (VBR). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VYM	VBR	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.10	1.55	+0.54
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.04	2.33	+0.70
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.38	1.27	+0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.20	2.63	+0.57
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.87	9.32	+2.54

VYM vs. VBR - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VYM Sharpe Ratio is 2.10, which is higher than the VBR Sharpe Ratio of 1.55. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VYM and VBR, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VYM vs. VBR - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VYM drawdown since its inception was -56.98%, smaller than the maximum VBR drawdown of -61.98%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VYM and VBR.

Drawdown Indicators

	VYM	VBR	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-56.98%	-61.98%	+5.00%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.69%	-8.85%	+2.16%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.46%	-24.19%	+9.73%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-15.84%	-24.19%	+8.35%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.21%	-45.28%	+10.07%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.02%	-1.45%	+0.43%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.15%	-8.22%	+1.07%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.80%	2.49%	-0.69%

Volatility

VYM vs. VBR - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) is 1.78%, while Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF (VBR) has a volatility of 2.90%. This indicates that VYM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VBR based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VYM	VBR	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.78%	2.90%	-1.12%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.49%	10.49%	-3.00%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.22%	15.00%	-4.78%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.87%	19.58%	-5.71%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.29%	21.66%	-5.37%

VYM vs. VBR - Expense Ratio Comparison

VYM has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is lower than VBR's 0.05% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VYM vs. VBR - Dividend Comparison

VYM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.28%, more than VBR's 1.78% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VBR Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF	1.78%	1.95%	1.98%	2.12%	2.03%	1.75%	1.68%	2.06%	2.35%	1.79%	1.77%	1.99%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	2.28%	2.44%	2.74%	3.12%	3.01%	2.76%	3.18%	3.03%	3.40%	2.80%	2.91%	3.22%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VYM and VBR in my portfolio?

VYM and VBR have a correlation of 0.84, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VYM or VBR?

VBR has higher volatility (2.90%) compared to VYM (1.78%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VYM dropped -56.98% vs VBR's -61.98%.

Which ETF is better, VYM or VBR?

On 10-year performance, VYM leads with 11.36% vs 10.50% for VBR. On fees, VYM is cheaper at 0.04% per year. On volatility, VYM has been the lower-risk option at 1.78%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VYM or VBR?

Over the 10-year period, VYM has performed better with a 11.36% return vs 10.50%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VYM or VBR?

VYM is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.05% for VBR.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VYM or VBR?

VYM has the higher dividend yield at 2.28%, compared with 1.78% for VBR.

What is the main difference between VYM and VBR?

VYM is categorized as Dividend, while VBR is Small Cap Value Equities. VYM tracks FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, while VBR tracks CRSP US Small Cap Value Index. Their fees differ too: 0.04% for VYM and 0.05% for VBR.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VYM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.10 vs 1.55), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.