VYM vs. DJD

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

VYM (Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF) and DJD (Invesco Dow Jones Industrial Average Dividend ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VYM is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, while DJD is a Large Cap Value Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones Industrial Average Yield Weighted Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VYM returned 11.98%/yr vs 12.66%/yr for DJD. Their correlation of 0.85 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VYM charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.07%/yr for DJD.

Performance

VYM vs. DJD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) and Invesco Dow Jones Industrial Average Dividend ETF (DJD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both stocks are quite close, with VYM having a 11.51% return and DJD slightly lower at 11.47%. Over the past 10 years, VYM has underperformed DJD with an annualized return of 11.98%, while DJD has yielded a comparatively higher 12.66% annualized return.

VYM

• 1D: -0.16%
• 1M: 0.26%
• YTD: 11.51%
• 6M: 10.83%
• 1Y: 24.08%
• 3Y*: 18.41%
• 5Y*: 11.88%
• 10Y*: 11.98%

DJD

• 1D: 0.80%
• 1M: 0.80%
• YTD: 11.47%
• 6M: 11.61%
• 1Y: 24.65%
• 3Y*: 17.77%
• 5Y*: 10.97%
• 10Y*: 12.66%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VYM vs. DJD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	11.51%	15.42%	17.60%	6.57%	-0.43%	26.20%	1.15%	24.06%	-5.92%	16.42%
DJD Invesco Dow Jones Industrial Average Dividend ETF	11.47%	15.83%	13.66%	9.41%	-0.73%	22.40%	0.87%	22.00%	0.03%	21.65%

Correlation

The correlation between VYM and DJD is 0.80, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.80
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.86
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.90
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.87
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 16, 2015	0.85

The correlation between VYM and DJD shifts across timeframes, from 0.80 (1 year) to 0.90 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VYM vs. DJD - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VYM	DJD
Technology	20.3%	14.4%
Financial Services	19.9%	15.6%
Healthcare	12.2%	20.1%
Industrials	11.8%	8.8%
Energy	9.1%	6.1%
Consumer Defensive	8.0%	10.5%
Consumer Cyclical	6.6%	11.3%
Utilities	5.4%	-
Basic Materials	3.4%	1.6%
Communication Services	3.4%	11.6%
Real Estate	0.0%	-

Return for Risk

VYM vs. DJD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VYM

VYM Risk / Return Rank: 75
VYM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
VYM Sortino Ratio Rank: 79
VYM Omega Ratio Rank: 75
VYM Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
VYM Martin Ratio Rank: 74

DJD

DJD Risk / Return Rank: 79
DJD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 80
DJD Sortino Ratio Rank: 86
DJD Omega Ratio Rank: 75
DJD Calmar Ratio Rank: 84
DJD Martin Ratio Rank: 72

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VYM vs. DJD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) and Invesco Dow Jones Industrial Average Dividend ETF (DJD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VYM	DJD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.33	2.42	-0.09
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.33	3.64	-0.30
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.42	1.42	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.61	4.39	-0.78
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.43	12.91	+0.52

VYM vs. DJD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VYM Sharpe Ratio is 2.33, which is comparable to the DJD Sharpe Ratio of 2.42. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VYM and DJD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VYM vs. DJD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VYM drawdown since its inception was -56.98%, which is greater than DJD's maximum drawdown of -34.66%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VYM and DJD.

Drawdown Indicators

	VYM	DJD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-56.98%	-34.66%	-22.32%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.69%	-5.64%	-1.05%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.46%	-12.28%	-2.18%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-15.84%	-19.94%	+4.10%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.21%	-34.66%	-0.55%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.28%	-0.86%	-0.42%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.18%	-3.73%	-3.45%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.80%	1.91%	-0.11%

Volatility

VYM vs. DJD - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) has a higher volatility of 3.02% compared to Invesco Dow Jones Industrial Average Dividend ETF (DJD) at 2.84%. This indicates that VYM's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DJD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VYM	DJD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.02%	2.84%	+0.18%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.64%	7.49%	+0.15%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.39%	10.27%	+0.12%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.93%	13.32%	+0.61%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.32%	16.61%	-0.29%

VYM vs. DJD - Expense Ratio Comparison

VYM has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is lower than DJD's 0.07% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VYM vs. DJD - Dividend Comparison

VYM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.30%, less than DJD's 2.49% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DJD Invesco Dow Jones Industrial Average Dividend ETF	2.49%	2.62%	3.00%	3.49%	3.16%	2.82%	3.47%	2.80%	2.66%	2.75%	2.46%	0.08%
VYM Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF	2.30%	2.44%	2.74%	3.12%	3.01%	2.76%	3.18%	3.03%	3.40%	2.80%	2.91%	3.22%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VYM and DJD in my portfolio?

VYM and DJD have a correlation of 0.80, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VYM or DJD?

VYM has higher volatility (3.02%) compared to DJD (2.84%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VYM dropped -56.98% vs DJD's -34.66%.

Which ETF is better, VYM or DJD?

On 10-year performance, DJD leads with 12.66% vs 11.98% for VYM. On fees, VYM is cheaper at 0.04% per year. On volatility, DJD has been the lower-risk option at 2.84%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VYM or DJD?

Over the 10-year period, DJD has performed better with a 12.66% return vs 11.98%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VYM or DJD?

VYM is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.07% for DJD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VYM or DJD?

DJD has the higher dividend yield at 2.49%, compared with 2.30% for VYM.

What is the main difference between VYM and DJD?

VYM is categorized as Dividend, while DJD is Large Cap Value Equities. VYM tracks FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, while DJD tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average Yield Weighted Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.04% for VYM and 0.07% for DJD.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DJD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.42 vs 2.33), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.