VWO vs. EMDM

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

VWO (Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF) and EMDM (First Trust Bloomberg Emerging Market Democracies ETF) are both Emerging Markets Equities funds - VWO tracks the FTSE Emerging Index while EMDM tracks the Bloomberg Emerging Market Democracies Index - Benchmark TR Net. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, VWO returned 15.67%/yr vs 28.08%/yr for EMDM. Their correlation of 0.85 means they have usually moved in the same direction. VWO charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for EMDM.

Performance

VWO vs. EMDM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) and First Trust Bloomberg Emerging Market Democracies ETF (EMDM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VWO achieves a 9.99% return, which is significantly lower than EMDM's 28.39% return.

VWO

• 1D: 0.53%
• 1M: 0.03%
• 6M: 4.14%
• YTD: 9.99%
• 1Y: 22.33%
• 3Y*: 15.67%
• 5Y*: 5.92%
• 10Y*: 7.69%
• ALL TIME*: 6.83%

EMDM

• 1D: 0.42%
• 1M: -3.12%
• 6M: 12.42%
• YTD: 28.39%
• 1Y: 66.69%
• 3Y*: 28.08%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 26.54%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
EMDM First Trust Bloomberg Emerging Market Democracies ETF	$370.33K	$752.09K	$541.22K
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF	$402.91M	$469.57M	$503.00M

VWO vs. EMDM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF	9.99%	25.60%	10.59%	5.44%
EMDM First Trust Bloomberg Emerging Market Democracies ETF	28.39%	59.68%	-4.93%	14.75%

Correlation

The correlation between VWO and EMDM is 0.85, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.85
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.85
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 3, 2023	0.85

The correlation between VWO and EMDM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.85 to 0.85 - a consistent structural relationship.

VWO vs. EMDM - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VWO	EMDM
Technology	34.2%	39.9%
Financial Services	19.4%	25.6%
Consumer Cyclical	9.1%	5.3%
Industrials	7.9%	2.6%
Basic Materials	7.2%	12.7%
Communication Services	6.6%	4.0%
Energy	3.8%	4.8%
Healthcare	3.7%	0.5%
Consumer Defensive	3.3%	3.1%
Utilities	2.8%	1.5%
Real Estate	2.0%	-

Return for Risk

VWO vs. EMDM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VWO

VWO Risk / Return Rank: 52
VWO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 51
VWO Sortino Ratio Rank: 50
VWO Omega Ratio Rank: 51
VWO Calmar Ratio Rank: 55
VWO Martin Ratio Rank: 54

EMDM

EMDM Risk / Return Rank: 89
EMDM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 91
EMDM Sortino Ratio Rank: 85
EMDM Omega Ratio Rank: 89
EMDM Calmar Ratio Rank: 92
EMDM Martin Ratio Rank: 88

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VWO vs. EMDM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) and First Trust Bloomberg Emerging Market Democracies ETF (EMDM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VWO	EMDM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.28	2.41	-1.13
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.81	2.94	-1.13
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.23	1.42	-0.18
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.01	4.28	-2.27
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	6.52	13.58	-7.06

VWO vs. EMDM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VWO Sharpe Ratio is 1.28, which is lower than the EMDM Sharpe Ratio of 2.41. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VWO and EMDM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VWO vs. EMDM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VWO drawdown since its inception was -67.68%, which is greater than EMDM's maximum drawdown of -18.81%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VWO and EMDM.

Drawdown Indicators

	VWO	EMDM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-67.68%	-18.81%	-48.87%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.17%	-15.65%	+4.48%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-17.37%	-18.81%	+1.44%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-30.88%	—	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.39%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.56%	-10.51%	+6.95%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-15.73%	-4.21%	-11.52%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.43%	4.93%	-1.50%

Volatility

VWO vs. EMDM - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) is 5.60%, while First Trust Bloomberg Emerging Market Democracies ETF (EMDM) has a volatility of 9.92%. This indicates that VWO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than EMDM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VWO	EMDM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.60%	9.92%	-4.32%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.08%	25.36%	-10.28%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.60%	27.91%	-10.31%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.56%	21.15%	-3.59%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.17%	21.15%	-1.98%

VWO vs. EMDM - Expense Ratio Comparison

VWO has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is lower than EMDM's 0.75% expense ratio.

Dividends

VWO vs. EMDM - Dividend Comparison

VWO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.34%, less than EMDM's 2.95% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
EMDM First Trust Bloomberg Emerging Market Democracies ETF	2.95%	3.57%	5.87%	2.16%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VWO Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF	2.34%	2.79%	3.20%	3.52%	4.11%	2.63%	1.91%	3.23%	2.88%	2.30%	2.52%	3.26%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VWO and EMDM in my portfolio?

VWO and EMDM have a correlation of 0.85, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VWO or EMDM?

EMDM has higher volatility (9.92%) compared to VWO (5.60%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VWO dropped -67.68% vs EMDM's -18.81%.

Which ETF is better, VWO or EMDM?

On 3-year performance, EMDM leads with 28.08% vs 15.67% for VWO. On fees, VWO is cheaper at 0.08% per year. On volatility, VWO has been the lower-risk option at 5.60%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VWO or EMDM?

Over the 3-year period, EMDM has performed better with a 28.08% return vs 15.67%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VWO or EMDM?

VWO is cheaper with a 0.08% expense ratio, compared with 0.75% for EMDM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VWO or EMDM?

EMDM has the higher dividend yield at 2.95%, compared with 2.34% for VWO.

What is the main difference between VWO and EMDM?

VWO tracks FTSE Emerging Index, while EMDM tracks Bloomberg Emerging Market Democracies Index - Benchmark TR Net. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and First Trust. Their fees differ too: 0.08% for VWO and 0.75% for EMDM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

EMDM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.41 vs 1.28), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.