VV vs. IEFA
VV (Vanguard Large-Cap ETF) and IEFA (iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VV is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Large Cap Index, while IEFA is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the MSCI EAFE IMI Index (Net). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VV returned 15.72%/yr vs 9.78%/yr for IEFA. A 0.79 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VV charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.07%/yr for IEFA.
Performance
VV vs. IEFA - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
The year-to-date returns for both stocks are quite close, with VV having a 10.70% return and IEFA slightly lower at 10.18%. Over the past 10 years, VV has outperformed IEFA with an annualized return of 15.72%, while IEFA has yielded a comparatively lower 9.78% annualized return.
VV
- 1D
- 1.77%
- 1M
- 2.25%
- YTD
- 10.70%
- 6M
- 11.24%
- 1Y
- 27.59%
- 3Y*
- 21.46%
- 5Y*
- 13.53%
- 10Y*
- 15.72%
IEFA
- 1D
- 0.61%
- 1M
- 3.53%
- YTD
- 10.18%
- 6M
- 11.10%
- 1Y
- 23.18%
- 3Y*
- 16.11%
- 5Y*
- 8.34%
- 10Y*
- 9.78%
VV vs. IEFA - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VV Vanguard Large-Cap ETF | 10.70% | 18.11% | 25.25% | 27.18% | -19.91% | 27.41% | 21.04% | 31.25% | -4.46% | 22.00% |
IEFA iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF | 10.18% | 32.08% | 3.26% | 17.95% | -15.24% | 11.63% | 8.18% | 22.64% | -14.14% | 26.57% |
Correlation
The correlation between VV and IEFA is 0.76, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.76 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.72 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.76 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.78 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 24, 2012 | 0.79 |
The correlation between VV and IEFA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.72 to 0.79 - a consistent structural relationship.
VV vs. IEFA - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
VV
IEFA
Technology
Financial Services
Communication Services
Consumer Cyclical
Healthcare
Industrials
Consumer Defensive
Energy
Utilities
Real Estate
Basic Materials
Technology
VV
IEFA
Financial Services
VV
IEFA
Communication Services
VV
IEFA
Consumer Cyclical
VV
IEFA
Healthcare
VV
IEFA
Industrials
VV
IEFA
Consumer Defensive
VV
IEFA
Energy
VV
IEFA
Utilities
VV
IEFA
Real Estate
VV
IEFA
Basic Materials
VV
IEFA
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Return for Risk
VV vs. IEFA — Risk / Return Rank
VV
IEFA
VV vs. IEFA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Large-Cap ETF (VV) and iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF (IEFA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VV | IEFA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.71 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.82 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.40 | 1.27 | +0.13 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.01 | 2.03 | +0.99 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 13.39 | 7.69 | +5.69 |
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Drawdowns
VV vs. IEFA - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VV drawdown since its inception was -54.81%, which is greater than IEFA's maximum drawdown of -34.78%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VV and IEFA.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VV | IEFA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -54.81% | -34.78% | -20.03% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -9.21% | -11.50% | +2.29% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -18.97% | -13.76% | -5.21% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -25.66% | -30.41% | +4.75% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -34.28% | -34.78% | +0.50% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.71% | 0.00% | -0.71% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -6.83% | -6.68% | -0.15% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 2.07% | 3.02% | -0.95% |
Volatility
VV vs. IEFA - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard Large-Cap ETF (VV) is 4.70%, while iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF (IEFA) has a volatility of 5.52%. This indicates that VV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than IEFA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VV | IEFA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.70% | 5.52% | -0.82% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.83% | 13.12% | -3.29% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 12.54% | 15.51% | -2.97% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 17.31% | 16.62% | +0.69% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.24% | 17.31% | +0.93% |
VV vs. IEFA - Expense Ratio Comparison
VV has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is lower than IEFA's 0.07% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
VV vs. IEFA - Dividend Comparison
VV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.98%, less than IEFA's 4.90% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IEFA iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF | 4.90% | 3.55% | 3.47% | 3.20% | 2.70% | 3.32% | 1.90% | 3.18% | 3.46% | 2.57% | 2.96% | 2.63% |
VV Vanguard Large-Cap ETF | 0.98% | 1.08% | 1.24% | 1.41% | 1.66% | 1.19% | 1.46% | 1.81% | 2.09% | 1.75% | 1.98% | 1.96% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VV and IEFA have a correlation of 0.76, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
IEFA has higher volatility (5.52%) compared to VV (4.70%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VV dropped -54.81% vs IEFA's -34.78%.
On 10-year performance, VV leads with 15.72% vs 9.78% for IEFA. On fees, VV is cheaper at 0.04% per year. On volatility, VV has been the lower-risk option at 4.70%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, VV has performed better with a 15.72% return vs 9.78%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VV is cheaper with a 0.04% expense ratio, compared with 0.07% for IEFA.
IEFA has the higher dividend yield at 4.90%, compared with 0.98% for VV.
VV is categorized as Large Cap Blend Equities, while IEFA is Foreign Large Cap Equities. VV tracks CRSP US Large Cap Index, while IEFA tracks MSCI EAFE IMI Index (Net). They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.04% for VV and 0.07% for IEFA.
VV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.21 vs 1.50), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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