IEFA vs. VXUS
IEFA (iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF) and VXUS (Vanguard Total International Stock ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - IEFA is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the MSCI EAFE IMI Index (Net), while VXUS is a Global Equities fund tracking the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IEFA returned 10.18%/yr vs 10.57%/yr for VXUS. With a 0.97 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. IEFA charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.05%/yr for VXUS.
Performance
IEFA vs. VXUS - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, IEFA achieves a 10.65% return, which is significantly lower than VXUS's 16.04% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with IEFA having a 10.18% annualized return and VXUS not far ahead at 10.57%.
IEFA
- 1D
- 0.10%
- 1M
- 1.81%
- YTD
- 10.65%
- 6M
- 11.01%
- 1Y
- 25.52%
- 3Y*
- 17.62%
- 5Y*
- 8.87%
- 10Y*
- 10.18%
VXUS
- 1D
- 0.33%
- 1M
- 3.54%
- YTD
- 16.04%
- 6M
- 16.58%
- 1Y
- 34.50%
- 3Y*
- 20.13%
- 5Y*
- 9.22%
- 10Y*
- 10.57%
IEFA vs. VXUS - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IEFA iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF | 10.65% | 32.08% | 3.26% | 17.95% | -15.24% | 11.63% | 8.18% | 22.64% | -14.14% | 26.57% |
VXUS Vanguard Total International Stock ETF | 16.04% | 32.35% | 5.08% | 15.86% | -16.08% | 8.98% | 10.66% | 21.75% | -14.43% | 27.46% |
Correlation
The correlation between IEFA and VXUS is 0.96 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.96 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.96 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.97 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.97 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 24, 2012 | 0.97 |
The correlation between IEFA and VXUS has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.96 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.
IEFA vs. VXUS - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
IEFA
VXUS
Financial Services
Industrials
Technology
Healthcare
Consumer Cyclical
Basic Materials
Consumer Defensive
Communication Services
Energy
Utilities
Real Estate
Financial Services
IEFA
VXUS
Industrials
IEFA
VXUS
Technology
IEFA
VXUS
Healthcare
IEFA
VXUS
Consumer Cyclical
IEFA
VXUS
Basic Materials
IEFA
VXUS
Consumer Defensive
IEFA
VXUS
Communication Services
IEFA
VXUS
Energy
IEFA
VXUS
Utilities
IEFA
VXUS
Real Estate
IEFA
VXUS
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Return for Risk
IEFA vs. VXUS — Risk / Return Rank
IEFA
VXUS
IEFA vs. VXUS - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF (IEFA) and Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| IEFA | VXUS | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.50 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.54 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.30 | 1.40 | -0.09 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.23 | 3.07 | -0.84 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 8.48 | 11.84 | -3.35 |
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Drawdowns
IEFA vs. VXUS - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum IEFA drawdown since its inception was -34.78%, roughly equal to the maximum VXUS drawdown of -35.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IEFA and VXUS.
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Drawdown Indicators
| IEFA | VXUS | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -34.78% | -35.97% | +1.19% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -11.50% | -11.27% | -0.23% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -13.76% | -13.58% | -0.18% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -30.41% | -29.44% | -0.97% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -34.78% | -35.97% | +1.19% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -6.67% | -8.20% | +1.53% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.02% | 2.92% | +0.10% |
Volatility
IEFA vs. VXUS - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF (IEFA) is 4.85%, while Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS) has a volatility of 6.28%. This indicates that IEFA experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VXUS based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| IEFA | VXUS | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.85% | 6.28% | -1.43% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 13.07% | 14.10% | -1.03% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 15.44% | 16.08% | -0.64% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 16.59% | 16.21% | +0.38% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 17.27% | 17.18% | +0.09% |
IEFA vs. VXUS - Expense Ratio Comparison
IEFA has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is higher than VXUS's 0.05% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
IEFA vs. VXUS - Dividend Comparison
IEFA's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.38%, more than VXUS's 2.51% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IEFA iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF | 3.38% | 3.55% | 3.47% | 3.20% | 2.70% | 3.32% | 1.90% | 3.18% | 3.46% | 2.57% | 2.96% | 2.63% |
VXUS Vanguard Total International Stock ETF | 2.51% | 3.18% | 3.37% | 3.24% | 3.09% | 3.10% | 2.14% | 3.06% | 3.18% | 2.73% | 2.93% | 2.83% |
Frequently Asked Questions
With a correlation of 0.96, IEFA and VXUS move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.
VXUS has higher volatility (6.28%) compared to IEFA (4.85%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IEFA dropped -34.78% vs VXUS's -35.97%.
On 10-year performance, VXUS leads with 10.57% vs 10.18% for IEFA. On fees, VXUS is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, IEFA has been the lower-risk option at 4.85%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, VXUS has performed better with a 10.57% return vs 10.18%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VXUS is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.07% for IEFA.
IEFA has the higher dividend yield at 3.38%, compared with 2.51% for VXUS.
IEFA is categorized as Foreign Large Cap Equities, while VXUS is Global Equities. IEFA tracks MSCI EAFE IMI Index (Net), while VXUS tracks FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.07% for IEFA and 0.05% for VXUS.
VXUS currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.16 vs 1.66), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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