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VTHR vs. USO
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

VTHR vs. USO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VTHR (Vanguard Russell 3000 ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - VTHR is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Russell 3000 Index, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VTHR returned 14.95%/yr vs 4.07%/yr for USO. At a 0.25 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VTHR charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.

Performance

VTHR vs. USO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Russell 3000 ETF (VTHR) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTHR achieves a 10.94% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 103.67% return. Over the past 10 years, VTHR has outperformed USO with an annualized return of 14.95%, while USO has yielded a comparatively lower 4.07% annualized return.

VTHR

1D
-0.70%
1M
4.88%
YTD
10.94%
6M
10.83%
1Y
27.71%
3Y*
21.93%
5Y*
12.66%
10Y*
14.95%

USO

1D
2.62%
1M
-4.57%
YTD
103.67%
6M
99.35%
1Y
101.55%
3Y*
29.98%
5Y*
24.41%
10Y*
4.07%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTHR vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison

2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
VTHR
Vanguard Russell 3000 ETF		10.94%16.99%23.57%25.92%-19.20%25.49%20.93%30.82%-5.65%21.06%
USO
United States Oil Fund LP		103.67%-8.46%13.35%-4.94%28.97%64.68%-67.79%32.61%-19.57%2.47%

Correlation

The correlation between VTHR and USO is -0.33, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

-0.33

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

-0.06

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.08

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.18

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 23, 2010

0.25

The correlation between VTHR and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.33 (1 year) to 0.25 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Compare stocks, funds, or ETFs

Search for stocks, ETFs, and funds for a quick comparison or use the comparison tool for more options.

Vanguard Russell 3000 ETF

United States Oil Fund LP

Often compared with VTHR:
VTHR vs. VTIVTHR vs. VOOVTHR vs. IWVVTHR vs. VTHRXVTHR vs. VONEVTHR vs. VONGVTHR vs. AVUS
Often compared with USO:
USO vs. XLEUSO vs. BNOUSO vs. UCOUSO vs. USLUSO vs. OILKUSO vs. DBOUSO vs. WTI

Return for Risk

VTHR vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.
VTHR
VTHR Risk / Return Rank: 6767
Overall Rank
VTHR Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6767
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VTHR Sortino Ratio Rank: 6767
Sortino Ratio Rank
VTHR Omega Ratio Rank: 6565
Omega Ratio Rank
VTHR Calmar Ratio Rank: 6262
Calmar Ratio Rank
VTHR Martin Ratio Rank: 7474
Martin Ratio Rank
USO
USO Risk / Return Rank: 6666
Overall Rank
USO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6969
Sharpe Ratio Rank
USO Sortino Ratio Rank: 6060
Sortino Ratio Rank
USO Omega Ratio Rank: 6161
Omega Ratio Rank
USO Calmar Ratio Rank: 8787
Calmar Ratio Rank
USO Martin Ratio Rank: 5454
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTHR vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Russell 3000 ETF (VTHR) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

VTHRUSODifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility
2.27
2.31

-0.04

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk
3.13
2.89

+0.24

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.40

1.38

+0.02

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

3.12

5.01

-1.88

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

14.34

9.42

+4.92

Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VTHR vs. USO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTHR Sharpe Ratio is 2.27, which is comparable to the USO Sharpe Ratio of 2.31. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTHR and USO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

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Sharpe Ratios by Period

VTHRUSODifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

2.27

2.31

-0.04

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.74

0.68

+0.06

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.84

0.10

+0.74

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.86

-0.18

+1.03

Drawdowns

VTHR vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTHR drawdown since its inception was -34.61%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTHR and USO.

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Drawdown Indicators

VTHRUSODifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-34.61%

-98.19%

+63.58%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-8.91%

-20.39%

+11.48%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-19.36%

-26.05%

+6.69%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-25.06%

-36.23%

+11.17%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-34.61%

-86.75%

+52.14%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-0.70%

-85.01%

+84.31%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-4.04%

-75.30%

+71.26%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

1.94%

10.82%

-8.88%

Volatility

VTHR vs. USO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Russell 3000 ETF (VTHR) is 2.98%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 14.87%. This indicates that VTHR experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

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Volatility by Period

VTHRUSODifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

2.98%

14.87%

-11.89%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

9.28%

38.23%

-28.95%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

12.30%

44.20%

-31.90%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

17.30%

36.06%

-18.76%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

17.84%

39.00%

-21.16%

VTHR vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTHR has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.

Dividends

VTHR vs. USO - Dividend Comparison

VTHR's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.00%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.

PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
USO
United States Oil Fund LP		0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
VTHR
Vanguard Russell 3000 ETF		1.00%1.08%1.19%1.47%1.52%1.16%1.37%1.65%1.89%1.63%1.82%1.84%

Frequently Asked Questions

VTHR and USO have a correlation of -0.33, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

USO has higher volatility (14.87%) compared to VTHR (2.98%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTHR dropped -34.61% vs USO's -98.19%.

On 10-year performance, VTHR leads with 14.95% vs 4.07% for USO. On fees, VTHR is cheaper at 0.07% per year. On volatility, VTHR has been the lower-risk option at 2.98%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Over the 10-year period, VTHR has performed better with a 14.95% return vs 4.07%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

VTHR is cheaper with a 0.07% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.

VTHR has the higher dividend yield at 1.00%, compared with 0.00% for USO.

VTHR is categorized as Large Cap Blend Equities, while USO is Oil & Gas. VTHR tracks Russell 3000 Index, while USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.07% for VTHR and 0.86% for USO.

USO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.31 vs 2.27), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

Portfolio Optimizer

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