VTG vs. BIL

Last updated Jul 12, 2026

VTG (Vanguard Total Treasury ETF) and BIL (SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF) are both Government Bonds funds - VTG tracks the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Total Return Unhedged USD Index while BIL tracks the Bloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, VTG returned 3.10% vs 3.82% for BIL. At a correlation of -0.11, they often move in opposite directions. VTG charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.14%/yr for BIL.

Performance

VTG vs. BIL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Total Treasury ETF (VTG) and SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTG achieves a -0.15% return, which is significantly lower than BIL's 1.88% return.

VTG

• 1D: -0.07%
• 1M: -0.25%
• 6M: -0.29%
• YTD: -0.15%
• 1Y: 3.10%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

BIL

• 1D: 0.04%
• 1M: 0.28%
• 6M: 1.78%
• YTD: 1.88%
• 1Y: 3.82%
• 3Y*: 4.60%
• 5Y*: 3.49%
• 10Y*: 2.22%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTG vs. BIL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
VTG Vanguard Total Treasury ETF	-0.15%	3.07%
BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF	1.88%	1.95%

Correlation

The correlation between VTG and BIL is -0.11, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.11
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 9, 2025	-0.11

Return for Risk

VTG vs. BIL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTG

VTG Risk / Return Rank: 24
VTG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 25
VTG Sortino Ratio Rank: 25
VTG Omega Ratio Rank: 23
VTG Calmar Ratio Rank: 24
VTG Martin Ratio Rank: 24

BIL

BIL Risk / Return Rank: 100
BIL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 100
BIL Sortino Ratio Rank: 100
BIL Omega Ratio Rank: 100
BIL Calmar Ratio Rank: 100
BIL Martin Ratio Rank: 100

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTG vs. BIL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total Treasury ETF (VTG) and SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VTG	BIL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.77	19.22	-18.45
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.15	154.48	-153.33
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.13	69.95	-68.81
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.94	352.38	-351.44
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.48	2,498.94	-2,496.46

VTG vs. BIL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTG Sharpe Ratio is 0.77, which is lower than the BIL Sharpe Ratio of 19.22. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTG and BIL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VTG vs. BIL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTG drawdown since its inception was -2.89%, which is greater than BIL's maximum drawdown of -0.78%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTG and BIL.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTG	BIL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-2.89%	-0.78%	-2.11%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.89%	-0.01%	-2.88%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-0.01%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-0.08%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-0.21%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.94%	0.00%	-1.94%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.82%	-0.26%	-0.56%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.09%	0.00%	+1.09%

Volatility

VTG vs. BIL - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Total Treasury ETF (VTG) has a higher volatility of 1.10% compared to SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) at 0.07%. This indicates that VTG's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than BIL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTG	BIL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.10%	0.07%	+1.03%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.64%	0.14%	+2.50%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.53%	0.20%	+3.33%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	3.53%	0.26%	+3.27%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	3.53%	0.26%	+3.27%

VTG vs. BIL - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTG has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than BIL's 0.14% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTG vs. BIL - Dividend Comparison

VTG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.54%, less than BIL's 3.81% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016
BIL SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF	3.81%	4.13%	5.03%	4.92%	1.35%	0.00%	0.30%	2.05%	1.66%	0.68%	0.07%
VTG Vanguard Total Treasury ETF	3.54%	1.65%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTG and BIL in my portfolio?

VTG and BIL have a correlation of -0.11, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTG or BIL?

VTG has higher volatility (1.10%) compared to BIL (0.07%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTG dropped -2.89% vs BIL's -0.78%.

Which ETF is better, VTG or BIL?

On 1-year performance, BIL leads with 3.82% vs 3.10% for VTG. On fees, VTG is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, BIL has been the lower-risk option at 0.07%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VTG or BIL?

Over the 1-year period, BIL has performed better with a 3.82% return vs 3.10%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VTG or BIL?

VTG is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.14% for BIL.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VTG or BIL?

BIL has the higher dividend yield at 3.81%, compared with 3.54% for VTG.

What is the main difference between VTG and BIL?

VTG tracks Bloomberg U.S. Treasury Total Return Unhedged USD Index, while BIL tracks Bloomberg 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VTG and 0.14% for BIL.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

BIL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (19.22 vs 0.77), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.