VOOG vs. XME

Last updated Jun 9, 2026

VOOG (Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF) and XME (SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VOOG is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Growth Index, while XME is a Materials fund tracking the S&P Metals & Mining Select Industry Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VOOG returned 17.80%/yr vs 19.09%/yr for XME. A 0.52 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VOOG charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.35%/yr for XME.

Performance

VOOG vs. XME - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF (VOOG) and SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF (XME). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VOOG achieves a 10.10% return, which is significantly lower than XME's 14.53% return. Over the past 10 years, VOOG has underperformed XME with an annualized return of 17.80%, while XME has yielded a comparatively higher 19.09% annualized return.

VOOG

• 1D: 0.65%
• 1M: -0.20%
• YTD: 10.10%
• 6M: 9.55%
• 1Y: 29.06%
• 3Y*: 26.66%
• 5Y*: 15.20%
• 10Y*: 17.80%

XME

• 1D: -0.01%
• 1M: -1.95%
• YTD: 14.53%
• 6M: 20.99%
• 1Y: 84.92%
• 3Y*: 35.78%
• 5Y*: 21.45%
• 10Y*: 19.09%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VOOG vs. XME - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VOOG Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF	10.10%	22.11%	35.89%	29.96%	-29.48%	31.95%	33.35%	30.93%	-0.21%	27.19%
XME SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF	14.53%	83.47%	-4.54%	21.51%	13.13%	34.92%	15.95%	14.69%	-26.78%	21.17%

Correlation

The correlation between VOOG and XME is 0.50, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.50
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.49
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.50
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.49
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 10, 2010	0.52

The correlation between VOOG and XME has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.49 to 0.52 - a consistent structural relationship.

VOOG vs. XME - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VOOG	XME
Technology	49.4%	2.2%
Communication Services	18.0%	-
Consumer Cyclical	9.4%	-
Financial Services	8.8%	-
Industrials	6.2%	0.4%
Healthcare	5.8%	-
Consumer Defensive	1.0%	0.8%
Real Estate	0.6%	-
Utilities	0.4%	-
Basic Materials	0.4%	75.3%
Energy	0.1%	23.4%

Return for Risk

VOOG vs. XME — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VOOG

VOOG Risk / Return Rank: 55
VOOG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
VOOG Sortino Ratio Rank: 56
VOOG Omega Ratio Rank: 56
VOOG Calmar Ratio Rank: 47
VOOG Martin Ratio Rank: 55

XME

XME Risk / Return Rank: 72
XME Sharpe Ratio Rank: 82
XME Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
XME Omega Ratio Rank: 70
XME Calmar Ratio Rank: 80
XME Martin Ratio Rank: 59

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VOOG vs. XME - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF (VOOG) and SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF (XME). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VOOG	XME	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.79	2.40	-0.61
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.41	2.85	-0.44
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.37	-0.06
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.13	3.78	-1.65
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.74	9.55	-0.81
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VOOG vs. XME - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VOOG Sharpe Ratio is 1.79, which is comparable to the XME Sharpe Ratio of 2.40. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VOOG and XME, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VOOG	XME	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.79	2.40	-0.61
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.72	0.66	+0.06
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.86	0.58	+0.28
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.89	0.16	+0.73

Drawdowns

VOOG vs. XME - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VOOG drawdown since its inception was -32.73%, smaller than the maximum XME drawdown of -85.89%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VOOG and XME.

Drawdown Indicators

	VOOG	XME	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-32.73%	-85.89%	+53.16%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-13.71%	-22.60%	+8.89%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-22.18%	-30.47%	+8.29%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-32.73%	-37.27%	+4.54%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-32.73%	-61.69%	+28.96%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.28%	-10.72%	+6.44%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.97%	-44.12%	+39.15%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.33%	8.92%	-5.59%

Volatility

VOOG vs. XME - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF (VOOG) is 5.61%, while SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF (XME) has a volatility of 14.01%. This indicates that VOOG experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than XME based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VOOG	XME	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.61%	14.01%	-8.40%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	13.04%	27.83%	-14.79%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.31%	35.60%	-19.29%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.25%	32.72%	-11.47%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.77%	32.91%	-12.14%

VOOG vs. XME - Expense Ratio Comparison

VOOG has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is lower than XME's 0.35% expense ratio.

Dividends

VOOG vs. XME - Dividend Comparison

VOOG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.45%, more than XME's 0.32% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VOOG Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF	0.45%	0.49%	0.49%	1.12%	0.93%	0.53%	0.88%	1.26%	1.34%	1.32%	1.47%	1.56%
XME SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF	0.32%	0.38%	0.65%	1.00%	1.64%	0.70%	0.99%	2.43%	2.23%	1.15%	1.02%	2.61%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VOOG and XME in my portfolio?

VOOG and XME have a correlation of 0.50, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VOOG or XME?

XME has higher volatility (14.01%) compared to VOOG (5.61%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VOOG dropped -32.73% vs XME's -85.89%.

Which ETF is better, VOOG or XME?

On 10-year performance, XME leads with 19.09% vs 17.80% for VOOG. On fees, VOOG is cheaper at 0.07% per year. On volatility, VOOG has been the lower-risk option at 5.61%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VOOG or XME?

Over the 10-year period, XME has performed better with a 19.09% return vs 17.80%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VOOG or XME?

VOOG is cheaper with a 0.07% expense ratio, compared with 0.35% for XME.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VOOG or XME?

VOOG has the higher dividend yield at 0.45%, compared with 0.32% for XME.

What is the main difference between VOOG and XME?

VOOG is categorized as S&P 500, while XME is Materials. VOOG tracks S&P 500 Growth Index, while XME tracks S&P Metals & Mining Select Industry Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.07% for VOOG and 0.35% for XME.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XME currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.40 vs 1.79), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.