VOO vs. IYH
VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) and IYH (iShares U.S. Healthcare ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index, while IYH is a Health & Biotech Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Health Care Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VOO returned 15.50%/yr vs 9.52%/yr for IYH. A 0.73 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VOO charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.43%/yr for IYH.
Performance
VOO vs. IYH - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VOO achieves a 9.08% return, which is significantly higher than IYH's -0.65% return. Over the past 10 years, VOO has outperformed IYH with an annualized return of 15.50%, while IYH has yielded a comparatively lower 9.52% annualized return.
VOO
- 1D
- 0.55%
- 1M
- -0.07%
- YTD
- 9.08%
- 6M
- 9.44%
- 1Y
- 24.36%
- 3Y*
- 20.95%
- 5Y*
- 13.43%
- 10Y*
- 15.50%
IYH
- 1D
- -0.20%
- 1M
- 4.45%
- YTD
- -0.65%
- 6M
- 0.07%
- 1Y
- 14.13%
- 3Y*
- 6.45%
- 5Y*
- 4.89%
- 10Y*
- 9.52%
VOO vs. IYH - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 9.08% | 17.82% | 24.98% | 26.32% | -18.17% | 28.79% | 18.32% | 31.37% | -4.50% | 21.77% |
IYH iShares U.S. Healthcare ETF | -0.65% | 13.16% | 2.99% | 2.14% | -4.46% | 23.41% | 15.56% | 20.80% | 5.80% | 22.27% |
Correlation
The correlation between VOO and IYH is 0.37, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.37 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.50 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.61 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.68 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 9, 2010 | 0.74 |
Over the past year, the correlation between VOO and IYH has dropped to 0.37 - well below their long-term average of 0.73, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.
VOO vs. IYH - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
VOO
IYH
Technology
-
Financial Services
-
Communication Services
-
Consumer Cyclical
-
Healthcare
Industrials
-
Consumer Defensive
-
Energy
-
Utilities
-
Real Estate
-
Basic Materials
-
Technology
VOO
IYH
-
Financial Services
VOO
IYH
-
Communication Services
VOO
IYH
-
Consumer Cyclical
VOO
IYH
-
Healthcare
VOO
IYH
Industrials
VOO
IYH
-
Consumer Defensive
VOO
IYH
-
Energy
VOO
IYH
-
Utilities
VOO
IYH
-
Real Estate
VOO
IYH
-
Basic Materials
VOO
IYH
-
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Return for Risk
VOO vs. IYH — Risk / Return Rank
VOO
IYH
VOO vs. IYH - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) and iShares U.S. Healthcare ETF (IYH). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VOO | IYH | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.05 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +1.18 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.36 | 1.17 | +0.19 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.75 | 1.33 | +1.42 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 12.42 | 3.18 | +9.24 |
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Drawdowns
VOO vs. IYH - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VOO drawdown since its inception was -33.99%, smaller than the maximum IYH drawdown of -43.12%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VOO and IYH.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VOO | IYH | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -33.99% | -43.12% | +9.13% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.90% | -10.64% | +1.74% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -18.69% | -17.91% | -0.78% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -24.52% | -17.91% | -6.61% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -33.99% | -28.40% | -5.59% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.34% | -3.94% | +1.60% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -3.68% | -8.96% | +5.28% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.97% | 4.46% | -2.49% |
Volatility
VOO vs. IYH - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) is 4.34%, while iShares U.S. Healthcare ETF (IYH) has a volatility of 4.94%. This indicates that VOO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than IYH based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VOO | IYH | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.34% | 4.94% | -0.60% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.58% | 10.64% | -1.06% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 12.27% | 15.10% | -2.83% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 16.88% | 14.96% | +1.92% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.03% | 16.74% | +1.29% |
VOO vs. IYH - Expense Ratio Comparison
VOO has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than IYH's 0.43% expense ratio.
Dividends
VOO vs. IYH - Dividend Comparison
VOO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.05%, less than IYH's 1.25% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IYH iShares U.S. Healthcare ETF | 1.25% | 1.19% | 1.25% | 1.18% | 1.10% | 0.94% | 1.16% | 1.14% | 1.95% | 1.10% | 1.29% | 2.02% |
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 1.05% | 1.13% | 1.24% | 1.46% | 1.69% | 1.25% | 1.54% | 1.88% | 2.06% | 1.78% | 2.02% | 2.10% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VOO and IYH have a correlation of 0.37, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
IYH has higher volatility (4.94%) compared to VOO (4.34%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VOO dropped -33.99% vs IYH's -43.12%.
On 10-year performance, VOO leads with 15.50% vs 9.52% for IYH. On fees, VOO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VOO has been the lower-risk option at 4.34%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, VOO has performed better with a 15.50% return vs 9.52%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VOO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.43% for IYH.
IYH has the higher dividend yield at 1.25%, compared with 1.05% for VOO.
VOO is categorized as S&P 500, while IYH is Health & Biotech Equities. VOO tracks S&P 500 Index, while IYH tracks Dow Jones U.S. Health Care Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VOO and 0.43% for IYH.
VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.99 vs 0.94), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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