VOO vs. EZA
VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) and EZA (iShares MSCI South Africa ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index, while EZA is a Emerging Markets Equities fund tracking the MSCI South Africa Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VOO returned 15.50%/yr vs 8.12%/yr for EZA. A 0.58 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VOO charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.59%/yr for EZA.
Performance
VOO vs. EZA - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VOO achieves a 9.08% return, which is significantly higher than EZA's -2.81% return. Over the past 10 years, VOO has outperformed EZA with an annualized return of 15.50%, while EZA has yielded a comparatively lower 8.12% annualized return.
VOO
- 1D
- 0.55%
- 1M
- -0.84%
- YTD
- 9.08%
- 6M
- 9.44%
- 1Y
- 25.76%
- 3Y*
- 20.95%
- 5Y*
- 13.43%
- 10Y*
- 15.50%
EZA
- 1D
- 0.89%
- 1M
- -5.12%
- YTD
- -2.81%
- 6M
- 2.77%
- 1Y
- 33.90%
- 3Y*
- 23.45%
- 5Y*
- 9.50%
- 10Y*
- 8.12%
VOO vs. EZA - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 9.08% | 17.82% | 24.98% | 26.32% | -18.17% | 28.79% | 18.32% | 31.37% | -4.50% | 21.77% |
EZA iShares MSCI South Africa ETF | -2.81% | 75.20% | 7.16% | 1.51% | -5.18% | 7.91% | -5.19% | 9.83% | -25.24% | 36.03% |
Correlation
The correlation between VOO and EZA is 0.58, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.58 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.50 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.50 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.53 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 9, 2010 | 0.58 |
The correlation between VOO and EZA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.50 to 0.58 - a consistent structural relationship.
VOO vs. EZA - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
VOO
EZA
Technology
-
Financial Services
Communication Services
Consumer Cyclical
Healthcare
Industrials
Consumer Defensive
Energy
-
Utilities
-
Real Estate
Basic Materials
Technology
VOO
EZA
-
Financial Services
VOO
EZA
Communication Services
VOO
EZA
Consumer Cyclical
VOO
EZA
Healthcare
VOO
EZA
Industrials
VOO
EZA
Consumer Defensive
VOO
EZA
Energy
VOO
EZA
-
Utilities
VOO
EZA
-
Real Estate
VOO
EZA
Basic Materials
VOO
EZA
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Return for Risk
VOO vs. EZA — Risk / Return Rank
VOO
EZA
VOO vs. EZA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) and iShares MSCI South Africa ETF (EZA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VOO | EZA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.04 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +1.29 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.36 | 1.18 | +0.18 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.75 | 1.31 | +1.44 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 12.42 | 3.41 | +9.01 |
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Drawdowns
VOO vs. EZA - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VOO drawdown since its inception was -33.99%, smaller than the maximum EZA drawdown of -64.64%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VOO and EZA.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VOO | EZA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -33.99% | -64.64% | +30.65% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.90% | -23.31% | +14.41% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -18.69% | -23.31% | +4.62% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -24.52% | -34.94% | +10.42% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -33.99% | -62.25% | +28.26% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.34% | -18.05% | +15.71% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -3.68% | -16.92% | +13.24% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.97% | 8.93% | -6.96% |
Volatility
VOO vs. EZA - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) is 4.34%, while iShares MSCI South Africa ETF (EZA) has a volatility of 11.34%. This indicates that VOO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than EZA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VOO | EZA | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.34% | 11.34% | -7.00% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.58% | 27.03% | -17.45% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 12.27% | 31.92% | -19.65% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 16.88% | 28.86% | -11.98% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.03% | 31.43% | -13.40% |
VOO vs. EZA - Expense Ratio Comparison
VOO has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than EZA's 0.59% expense ratio.
Dividends
VOO vs. EZA - Dividend Comparison
VOO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.05%, less than EZA's 6.34% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EZA iShares MSCI South Africa ETF | 6.34% | 6.16% | 7.26% | 2.84% | 3.90% | 2.05% | 5.51% | 12.27% | 3.81% | 1.55% | 4.10% | 3.03% |
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF | 1.05% | 1.13% | 1.24% | 1.46% | 1.69% | 1.25% | 1.54% | 1.88% | 2.06% | 1.78% | 2.02% | 2.10% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VOO and EZA have a correlation of 0.58, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
EZA has higher volatility (11.34%) compared to VOO (4.34%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VOO dropped -33.99% vs EZA's -64.64%.
On 10-year performance, VOO leads with 15.50% vs 8.12% for EZA. On fees, VOO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VOO has been the lower-risk option at 4.34%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, VOO has performed better with a 15.50% return vs 8.12%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VOO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.59% for EZA.
EZA has the higher dividend yield at 6.34%, compared with 1.05% for VOO.
VOO is categorized as S&P 500, while EZA is Emerging Markets Equities. VOO tracks S&P 500 Index, while EZA tracks MSCI South Africa Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.03% for VOO and 0.59% for EZA.
VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.99 vs 0.95), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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