VIGI vs. VEA

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

VIGI (Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation ETF) and VEA (Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VIGI is a Dividend fund tracking the S&P Global Ex-U.S. Dividend Growers Index, while VEA is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VIGI returned 7.85%/yr vs 10.13%/yr for VEA. Their correlation of 0.93 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VIGI charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VEA.

Performance

VIGI vs. VEA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIGI) and Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VIGI achieves a 3.99% return, which is significantly lower than VEA's 15.19% return. Over the past 10 years, VIGI has underperformed VEA with an annualized return of 7.85%, while VEA has yielded a comparatively higher 10.13% annualized return.

VIGI

• 1D: 1.22%
• 1M: 2.48%
• YTD: 3.99%
• 6M: 5.05%
• 1Y: 7.10%
• 3Y*: 10.31%
• 5Y*: 4.62%
• 10Y*: 7.85%

VEA

• 1D: 0.24%
• 1M: 4.15%
• YTD: 15.19%
• 6M: 18.13%
• 1Y: 32.11%
• 3Y*: 20.11%
• 5Y*: 9.65%
• 10Y*: 10.13%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VIGI vs. VEA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VIGI Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation ETF	3.99%	16.88%	2.73%	16.30%	-16.79%	12.51%	14.66%	27.53%	-11.50%	27.97%
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	15.19%	35.16%	3.15%	17.93%	-15.34%	11.66%	9.71%	22.62%	-14.75%	26.42%

Correlation

The correlation between VIGI and VEA is 0.90, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.90
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.93
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.94
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.93
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 3, 2016	0.93

The correlation between VIGI and VEA has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.90 to 0.94 - a consistent structural relationship.

VIGI vs. VEA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VIGI	VEA
Financial Services	29.0%	23.3%
Industrials	17.1%	19.2%
Healthcare	14.6%	8.2%
Technology	11.5%	13.8%
Consumer Defensive	9.7%	5.6%
Utilities	4.8%	3.3%
Basic Materials	4.1%	7.5%
Consumer Cyclical	3.1%	7.5%
Energy	2.8%	5.4%
Communication Services	1.3%	3.4%
Real Estate	1.3%	2.7%

Return for Risk

VIGI vs. VEA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VIGI

VIGI Risk / Return Rank: 18
VIGI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 18
VIGI Sortino Ratio Rank: 18
VIGI Omega Ratio Rank: 18
VIGI Calmar Ratio Rank: 18
VIGI Martin Ratio Rank: 21

VEA

VEA Risk / Return Rank: 61
VEA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 63
VEA Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
VEA Omega Ratio Rank: 63
VEA Calmar Ratio Rank: 57
VEA Martin Ratio Rank: 61

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VIGI vs. VEA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIGI) and Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VIGI	VEA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.55	2.06	-1.51
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.86	2.84	-1.98
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.10	1.37	-0.27
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.67	2.77	-2.10
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.36	10.82	-8.46
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VIGI vs. VEA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VIGI Sharpe Ratio is 0.55, which is lower than the VEA Sharpe Ratio of 2.06. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VIGI and VEA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VIGI	VEA	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.55	2.06	-1.51
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.32	0.59	-0.26
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.50	0.59	-0.09
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.54	0.25	+0.29

Drawdowns

VIGI vs. VEA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VIGI drawdown since its inception was -31.01%, smaller than the maximum VEA drawdown of -60.68%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIGI and VEA.

Drawdown Indicators

	VIGI	VEA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-31.01%	-60.68%	+29.67%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.64%	-11.63%	+0.99%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.50%	-13.45%	-1.05%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-28.80%	-29.71%	+0.91%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-31.01%	-35.73%	+4.72%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.18%	-0.66%	-0.52%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.18%	-13.29%	+7.11%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.02%	2.98%	+0.04%

Volatility

VIGI vs. VEA - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation ETF (VIGI) is 3.15%, while Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) has a volatility of 5.49%. This indicates that VIGI experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VEA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VIGI	VEA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.15%	5.49%	-2.34%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.19%	13.32%	-3.13%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.99%	15.64%	-2.65%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.43%	16.54%	-2.11%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.88%	17.35%	-1.47%

VIGI vs. VEA - Expense Ratio Comparison

VIGI has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is higher than VEA's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VIGI vs. VEA - Dividend Comparison

VIGI's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.12%, less than VEA's 2.61% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VEA Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF	2.61%	3.22%	3.35%	3.15%	2.91%	3.16%	2.04%	3.04%	3.35%	2.77%	3.05%	2.92%
VIGI Vanguard International Dividend Appreciation ETF	2.12%	2.14%	1.93%	1.92%	2.06%	7.02%	1.29%	1.83%	1.99%	1.75%	1.05%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VIGI and VEA in my portfolio?

VIGI and VEA have a correlation of 0.90, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VIGI or VEA?

VEA has higher volatility (5.49%) compared to VIGI (3.15%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VIGI dropped -31.01% vs VEA's -60.68%.

Which ETF is better, VIGI or VEA?

On 10-year performance, VEA leads with 10.13% vs 7.85% for VIGI. On fees, VEA is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VIGI has been the lower-risk option at 3.15%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VIGI or VEA?

Over the 10-year period, VEA has performed better with a 10.13% return vs 7.85%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VIGI or VEA?

VEA is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.15% for VIGI.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VIGI or VEA?

VEA has the higher dividend yield at 2.61%, compared with 2.12% for VIGI.

What is the main difference between VIGI and VEA?

VIGI is categorized as Dividend, while VEA is Foreign Large Cap Equities. VIGI tracks S&P Global Ex-U.S. Dividend Growers Index, while VEA tracks FTSE Developed All Cap ex US Index. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for VIGI and 0.03% for VEA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VEA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.06 vs 0.55), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.