VGT vs. PPA

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

VGT (Vanguard Information Technology ETF) and PPA (Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VGT is a Technology Equities fund tracking the MSCI USA IMI Information Technology 25/50 Index, while PPA is a Aerospace & Defense fund tracking the SPADE Defense Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VGT returned 25.19%/yr vs 17.72%/yr for PPA. A 0.67 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VGT charges 0.09%/yr vs 0.58%/yr for PPA.

Performance

VGT vs. PPA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Information Technology ETF (VGT) and Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VGT achieves a 24.03% return, which is significantly higher than PPA's 11.20% return. Over the past 10 years, VGT has outperformed PPA with an annualized return of 25.19%, while PPA has yielded a comparatively lower 17.72% annualized return.

VGT

• 1D: 0.58%
• 1M: 2.90%
• YTD: 24.03%
• 6M: 24.13%
• 1Y: 47.99%
• 3Y*: 29.84%
• 5Y*: 20.35%
• 10Y*: 25.19%

PPA

• 1D: -1.24%
• 1M: 2.73%
• YTD: 11.20%
• 6M: 13.03%
• 1Y: 28.73%
• 3Y*: 28.86%
• 5Y*: 18.41%
• 10Y*: 17.72%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VGT vs. PPA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VGT Vanguard Information Technology ETF	24.03%	21.77%	29.30%	52.66%	-29.70%	30.45%	46.04%	48.62%	2.46%	37.08%
PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF	11.20%	37.15%	25.28%	18.41%	9.52%	7.09%	0.45%	39.63%	-7.51%	30.10%

Correlation

The correlation between VGT and PPA is 0.45, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.45
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.49
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.56
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.56
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 26, 2005	0.67

Over the past year, the correlation between VGT and PPA has dropped to 0.45 - well below their long-term average of 0.67, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

VGT vs. PPA - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VGT	PPA
Technology	98.5%	9.3%
Communication Services	0.5%	0.1%
Financial Services	0.5%	0.0%
Industrials	0.4%	90.6%
Energy	0.3%	-
Consumer Cyclical	0.1%	-
Basic Materials	0.0%	-
Healthcare	0.0%	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

VGT vs. PPA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VGT

VGT Risk / Return Rank: 70
VGT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 79
VGT Sortino Ratio Rank: 71
VGT Omega Ratio Rank: 72
VGT Calmar Ratio Rank: 67
VGT Martin Ratio Rank: 59

PPA

PPA Risk / Return Rank: 46
PPA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 47
PPA Sortino Ratio Rank: 49
PPA Omega Ratio Rank: 43
PPA Calmar Ratio Rank: 48
PPA Martin Ratio Rank: 42

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VGT vs. PPA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Information Technology ETF (VGT) and Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VGT	PPA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.19	1.44	+0.75
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.74	2.14	+0.60
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.36	1.25	+0.12
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.94	2.11	+0.83
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.11	5.94	+3.17

VGT vs. PPA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VGT Sharpe Ratio is 2.19, which is higher than the PPA Sharpe Ratio of 1.44. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VGT and PPA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VGT vs. PPA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VGT drawdown since its inception was -54.63%, roughly equal to the maximum PPA drawdown of -57.37%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VGT and PPA.

Drawdown Indicators

	VGT	PPA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-54.63%	-57.37%	+2.74%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-16.40%	-13.71%	-2.69%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.23%	-15.24%	-11.99%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-35.07%	-18.37%	-16.70%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.07%	-43.92%	+8.85%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-7.18%	-6.15%	-1.03%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.95%	-9.18%	+1.23%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.28%	4.85%	+0.43%

Volatility

VGT vs. PPA - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Information Technology ETF (VGT) has a higher volatility of 10.00% compared to Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA) at 8.91%. This indicates that VGT's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than PPA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VGT	PPA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	10.00%	8.91%	+1.09%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	18.00%	17.06%	+0.94%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	22.00%	20.04%	+1.96%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	25.40%	18.70%	+6.70%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	24.72%	20.73%	+3.99%

VGT vs. PPA - Expense Ratio Comparison

VGT has a 0.09% expense ratio, which is lower than PPA's 0.58% expense ratio.

Dividends

VGT vs. PPA - Dividend Comparison

VGT's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.33%, less than PPA's 0.38% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PPA Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF	0.38%	0.42%	0.61%	0.67%	0.83%	0.59%	0.88%	0.95%	0.90%	0.67%	1.70%	1.41%
VGT Vanguard Information Technology ETF	0.33%	0.40%	0.60%	0.65%	0.91%	0.64%	0.82%	1.11%	1.29%	0.99%	1.31%	1.28%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VGT and PPA in my portfolio?

VGT and PPA have a correlation of 0.45, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VGT or PPA?

VGT has higher volatility (10.00%) compared to PPA (8.91%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VGT dropped -54.63% vs PPA's -57.37%.

Which ETF is better, VGT or PPA?

On 10-year performance, VGT leads with 25.19% vs 17.72% for PPA. On fees, VGT is cheaper at 0.09% per year. On volatility, PPA has been the lower-risk option at 8.91%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VGT or PPA?

Over the 10-year period, VGT has performed better with a 25.19% return vs 17.72%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VGT or PPA?

VGT is cheaper with a 0.09% expense ratio, compared with 0.58% for PPA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VGT or PPA?

PPA has the higher dividend yield at 0.38%, compared with 0.33% for VGT.

What is the main difference between VGT and PPA?

VGT is categorized as Technology Equities, while PPA is Aerospace & Defense. VGT tracks MSCI USA IMI Information Technology 25/50 Index, while PPA tracks SPADE Defense Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.09% for VGT and 0.58% for PPA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VGT currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.19 vs 1.44), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.